2026年期末直通车六年级英语下册人教版第53页答案
五、情景对话。(5分,每空1分)
Tim: Hi, Jack! You didn't go to school yesterday. 51.
D

Jack: I went to the hospital.
Tim: 52.
B

Jack: I didn't feel well. I had a cold.
Tim: I'm sorry to hear that. Are you better now?
Jack: Yes, I'm OK now. Thank you.
Tim: 53.
C

Jack: Yes, I think so.
Tim: I'm going to play ping-pong in the gym tomorrow morning. 54.
A

Jack: Sure, I'd love to. 55.
E
. When will we meet?
Tim: How about 8:00?
Jack: OK, see you then!
A. Do you want to play with me?
B. What's wrong with you?
C. You should do more exercise and make yourself stronger.
D. Where did you go?
E. Ping-pong is my favourite sport.

答案

51. D 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. E

解析

【分析】
做英语情景对话题时,需结合上下文语境分析对话逻辑,匹配对应的日常交际用语:
1. 第51空:Tim提到Jack没上学,Jack回答去了医院,此处需询问地点,对应选项D;
2. 第52空:Jack说明自己感冒不舒服,此处需询问身体状况,对应选项B;
3. 第53空:Jack说自己已好转,此处需给出健康相关建议,对应选项C;
4. 第54空:Tim说明要去打乒乓球,此处需发出邀请,对应选项A;
5. 第55空:Jack答应邀请后,结合后续问见面时间,此处需表达对乒乓球的喜爱,对应选项E。
【解析】
根据情景对话的上下文逻辑逐一匹配选项:
1. 51空:由Jack的回答“I went to the hospital”可知,Tim询问的是地点,对应选项D(Where did you go?);
2. 52空:由Jack的回答“I didn't feel well. I had a cold”可知,Tim询问的是身体状况,对应选项B(What's wrong with you?);
3. 53空:由Jack的回答“Yes, I'm OK now”可知,Tim给出健康建议,对应选项C(You should do more exercise and make yourself stronger.);
4. 54空:由Tim说要去打乒乓球及Jack的回应“Sure, I'd love to”可知,Tim发出邀请,对应选项A(Do you want to play with me?);
5. 55空:由Jack答应邀请后问见面时间可知,此处表达对乒乓球的喜爱,对应选项E(Ping-pong is my favourite sport.)。
【答案】
51. D 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. E
【知识点】
英语日常情景交际用语
【点评】
本题为基础英语情景对话题,考查日常交际用语的运用,需结合上下文语境分析对话逻辑,难度较低,适合初中低年级学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
六、阅读理解。(15分)
(A)
Bullying(欺凌) is a big problem at school. It's not good for students. Now let's know something about bullying.
★What is bullying?
①Break(破坏) your things.
②Hurt your body.
③Say or write some bad words to you.
④Tell other students not to be friends with you.
...
★Why do students bully?
①Parents are busy with their work, leaving their children alone(单独).
②They don't get love from their families.
③Some children bully others to get respect(尊重).
...
★What can you do if you are bullied(被霸凌)?
①Don't be alone. Be together with your classmates.
②Tell it to your teachers and parents.
③Call the police if necessary(必要的).
...
★How can we help them?
①Be kind and give love to them.
②Don't bully them.
③Say “No!” to bullying.
...
根据短文内容判断正误,正确的用“A”表示,错误的用“B”表示。(5分,每小题1分)
(
B
)56. It's good for students to bully others.
(
B
)57. Only “Hurt your body” is bullying.
(
B
)58. If someone bullies you, you must keep quiet.
(
A
)59. If we are bullied, we can ask teachers or parents for help.
(
A
)60. We must say “No!” to bullying.

答案

56. B 57. B 58. B 59. A 60. A

解析

【分析】
本题是英语阅读理解正误判断题,解题思路为:先通读短文掌握校园欺凌的相关内容,再逐题分析题干,将题干与原文对应信息逐一比对,与原文一致选A,不一致选B。
【解析】
56题:原文第一段明确指出“Bullying is a big problem at school. It's not good for students.”,说明欺凌对学生有害,题干称“欺凌对学生有好处”与原文不符,故答案为B。
57题:原文“What is bullying?”部分列举了破坏物品、伤害身体、说坏话、孤立他人等多种欺凌行为,并非只有“伤害身体”属于欺凌,题干表述错误,故答案为B。
58题:原文“What can you do if you are bullied?”部分提到被欺凌时要告诉老师和家长,说明不能保持安静,题干称“必须保持安静”与原文不符,故答案为B。
59题:原文明确说明被欺凌时可以向老师或家长求助,题干表述与原文一致,故答案为A。
60题:原文“How can we help them?”部分提到要对欺凌说“不”,题干表述与原文一致,故答案为A。
【答案】
56. B 57. B 58. B 59. A 60. A
【知识点】
阅读理解(判断正误)、校园话题阅读理解
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读理解正误判断题,考查学生对原文细节信息的定位与比对能力,难度较低,只要仔细阅读原文、找准对应信息即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
(B)
Healthy Habits(习惯) for a Healthy Life
Many people want to have a healthy life now. So lots of fat people want to lose weight. But do you know kids also need to think about it sometimes?
Tom is a 10-year-old boy. He likes eating junk food(垃圾食品) like hamburgers, Coke and ice cream. These foods have a lot of fat(脂肪) and sugar(糖分). Eating too much of them makes Tom become fatter and fatter. He couldn't run fast in the PE class. He was very sad. His doctor said he needed to lose weight to be healthier. How can Tom lose his weight in a healthy way? Here are some suggestions from his doctor:

★Eat healthily.
Stop eating junk food. Eat more fruits and vegetables. Fruits like apples, bananas and oranges are full of vitamins(维生素). Vegetables such as carrots and 61.
tomatoes
(tomato) are good for our bodies, too.
★Do more exercise.
Play sports like 62.
running
(run), swimming or playing basketball every day. Exercise can help burn(燃烧) the fat in our bodies and make us stronger.

★Sleep well.
Go to bed before ten o'clock at night, and get up before seven o'clock in the morning every day.
Tom followed the doctor's advice. After six months, he lost some weight and became thinner. He felt much better than before. Now, he has a healthy life because of these healthy habits, and he is so happy that he can run faster than before.
任务一:用所给单词的适当形式填空。(2分,每空1分)
任务二:根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。(6分,每小题2分)
(
B
)63. What's the meaning of "lose weight"?
A. 迷路 B. 减肥 C. 失去朋友
(
C
)64. —Why did Tom need to lose weight?

A. To eat delicious food. B. To be a basketball player.
C. To be healthier.
(
A
)65. What ISN'T a healthy way to lose weight?
A. Go to sleep late. B. Often play sports. C. Eat healthy food.
任务三:根据短文,回答问题。(2分)
66. How did Tom feel after six months?

答案

61. tomatoes 62. running 63. B 64. C 65. A 66. He felt much better than before.

解析

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解综合题型,分为三个任务:任务一为用所给单词适当形式填空,需掌握名词复数变化、动名词用法;任务二为选择题,需通过原文细节判断词义、原因及健康方式;任务三为细节回答,直接提取原文关键信息即可。
【解析】
任务一:61题,前文提到“vegetables”(复数),tomato是可数名词,需用复数形式tomatoes;62题,like此处为介词,后接动名词,run的动名词形式为running。
任务二:63题,“lose weight”是固定短语,意为“减肥”,对应选项B;64题,原文明确提到医生说Tom需减肥是为了更健康,对应选项C;65题,晚睡(A)是不健康的减肥方式,运动(B)、健康饮食(C)是健康方式,对应选项A。
任务三:根据短文最后一段“After six months... He felt much better than before.”,直接提取答案。
【答案】
61. tomatoes 62. running 63. B 64. C 65. A 66. He felt much better than before.
【知识点】
名词复数变化、动名词用法、英语阅读理解(词义与细节)
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇变形、固定短语及阅读理解细节提取,需学生认真阅读短文,准确把握关键信息,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7