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八、医生有时候也会在网上接诊,Lily发现医生在给一位患者回复电子邮件。阅读邮件,完成任务。(20分)
Dear Doctor Chen,
I always feel tired and sleepy. I sometimes sleep in class. I think the lessons are so hard for me. I often have a headache during my homework. And sometimes I can't sleep at night. So I watch TV and play games on my phone. I know this is not good. What should I do?
Yours,
Li Ming
Dear Li Ming,
Many students have this problem. I have some advice for you.
First, you should go to bed early and sleep for 10 hours every day. Second, you should listen carefully in class. They can be helpful for your studies. At last, you should do some exercise with your friends or family. Maybe it can help you to sleep. Have a try! I think you'll be better soon.
Yours,
Doctor Chen
任务一:阅读李明的邮件,判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。(6分)
(
(
(
任务二:根据邮件内容,填写Li Ming的问题及Doctor Chen的建议。(12分)
任务三:除了医生给的建议以外,你还能给Li Ming提出什么建议呢?请写出一条合理建议。(2分)
Dear Doctor Chen,
I always feel tired and sleepy. I sometimes sleep in class. I think the lessons are so hard for me. I often have a headache during my homework. And sometimes I can't sleep at night. So I watch TV and play games on my phone. I know this is not good. What should I do?
Yours,
Li Ming
Dear Li Ming,
Many students have this problem. I have some advice for you.
First, you should go to bed early and sleep for 10 hours every day. Second, you should listen carefully in class. They can be helpful for your studies. At last, you should do some exercise with your friends or family. Maybe it can help you to sleep. Have a try! I think you'll be better soon.
Yours,
Doctor Chen
任务一:阅读李明的邮件,判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。(6分)
(
F
)1. Li Ming sleeps well at night.(
T
)2. It's hard for Li Ming to finish the homework.(
T
)3. Li Ming wants to change his lifestyle.任务二:根据邮件内容,填写Li Ming的问题及Doctor Chen的建议。(12分)
任务三:除了医生给的建议以外,你还能给Li Ming提出什么建议呢?请写出一条合理建议。(2分)
You should drink some milk before bedtime./You shouldn't watch TV or play games on the phone.(答案合理即可)
答案
任务一:1.F 2.T 3.T
任务二:4.sleeps 5.10 hours 6.headache
7.listen carefully 8.can't
9.do some exercise
任务三:You should drink some milk before
bedtime./You shouldn't watch TV or
play games on the phone.(答案合理
即可)
任务二:4.sleeps 5.10 hours 6.headache
7.listen carefully 8.can't
9.do some exercise
任务三:You should drink some milk before
bedtime./You shouldn't watch TV or
play games on the phone.(答案合理
即可)
解析
【分析】
这是一篇生活化的邮件类任务型阅读理解，解题可以分三步完成所有任务：1. 做任务一时，逐个提取题干的核心关键词，回到李明的求助邮件中定位对应语句，将题干描述和原文信息比对后判断正误；2. 做任务二填表题时，分别对应左右两栏的李明问题、陈医生建议的提示内容，回到两封邮件里精准匹配缺失的信息，同时注意填写内容要和已有内容的语法形式匹配；3. 任务三是开放题，结合李明作息不规律、容易犯困头疼的问题，提出符合健康常识、不和医生给出的已有建议重复的合理建议即可。
【解析】
任务一 正误判断
1. 原文李明明确提到"And sometimes I can't sleep at night"，说明他夜间睡眠质量差，题干描述“李明晚上睡得很好”和原文不符，判断为F。
2. 原文李明提到"I think the lessons are so hard for me. I often have a headache during my homework"，说明完成作业对他来说难度很高，题干描述和原文一致，判断为T。
3. 李明主动向医生求助，还明确表示自己知道当前的生活习惯不好，说明他想要改变自己的生活状态，题干描述和原文一致，判断为T。
任务二 信息填表
4. 原文李明提到"I sometimes sleep in class"，对应表格提示"sometimes ____ in class"，主语是第三人称单数，填写sleeps。
5. 陈医生的建议里提到"sleep for 10 hours every day"，对应表格提示"should sleep for ____ a day"，填写10 hours。
6. 原文李明提到"I often have a headache during my homework"，对应表格提示"has a ____ when doing homework"，填写headache。
7. 陈医生的建议里提到"you should listen carefully in class"，对应表格提示"should ____ in class"，填写listen carefully。
8. 原文李明提到"And sometimes I can't sleep at night"，对应表格提示"____ sleep at night"，填写can't。
9. 陈医生的建议里提到"you should do some exercise with your friends or family"，对应表格提示"should ____ with his friends or family"，填写do some exercise。
任务三 开放性作答
只要是能帮助李明改善状态的合理建议都符合要求，比如睡前喝温牛奶、不要熬夜玩手机、保持规律作息等都可以。
【答案】
任务一:1.F 2.T 3.T
任务二:4.sleeps 5.10 hours 6.headache 7.listen carefully 8.can't 9.do some exercise
任务三:示例:You should drink some milk before bedtime./You shouldn't watch TV or play games on the phone.(答案合理即可)
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位；信息匹配填空；情景表达应用
【点评】
本题属于贴近学生日常校园生活的任务型阅读，考点以细节查找为主，难度较低，既考察学生从文本中快速提取关键信息的能力，最后设置的开放题也引导学生结合生活常识思考健康作息的相关建议，实用性很强。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇生活化的邮件类任务型阅读理解，解题可以分三步完成所有任务：1. 做任务一时，逐个提取题干的核心关键词，回到李明的求助邮件中定位对应语句，将题干描述和原文信息比对后判断正误；2. 做任务二填表题时，分别对应左右两栏的李明问题、陈医生建议的提示内容，回到两封邮件里精准匹配缺失的信息，同时注意填写内容要和已有内容的语法形式匹配；3. 任务三是开放题，结合李明作息不规律、容易犯困头疼的问题，提出符合健康常识、不和医生给出的已有建议重复的合理建议即可。
【解析】
任务一 正误判断
1. 原文李明明确提到"And sometimes I can't sleep at night"，说明他夜间睡眠质量差，题干描述“李明晚上睡得很好”和原文不符，判断为F。
2. 原文李明提到"I think the lessons are so hard for me. I often have a headache during my homework"，说明完成作业对他来说难度很高，题干描述和原文一致，判断为T。
3. 李明主动向医生求助，还明确表示自己知道当前的生活习惯不好，说明他想要改变自己的生活状态，题干描述和原文一致，判断为T。
任务二 信息填表
4. 原文李明提到"I sometimes sleep in class"，对应表格提示"sometimes ____ in class"，主语是第三人称单数，填写sleeps。
5. 陈医生的建议里提到"sleep for 10 hours every day"，对应表格提示"should sleep for ____ a day"，填写10 hours。
6. 原文李明提到"I often have a headache during my homework"，对应表格提示"has a ____ when doing homework"，填写headache。
7. 陈医生的建议里提到"you should listen carefully in class"，对应表格提示"should ____ in class"，填写listen carefully。
8. 原文李明提到"And sometimes I can't sleep at night"，对应表格提示"____ sleep at night"，填写can't。
9. 陈医生的建议里提到"you should do some exercise with your friends or family"，对应表格提示"should ____ with his friends or family"，填写do some exercise。
任务三 开放性作答
只要是能帮助李明改善状态的合理建议都符合要求，比如睡前喝温牛奶、不要熬夜玩手机、保持规律作息等都可以。
【答案】
任务一:1.F 2.T 3.T
任务二:4.sleeps 5.10 hours 6.headache 7.listen carefully 8.can't 9.do some exercise
任务三:示例:You should drink some milk before bedtime./You shouldn't watch TV or play games on the phone.(答案合理即可)
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位；信息匹配填空；情景表达应用
【点评】
本题属于贴近学生日常校园生活的任务型阅读，考点以细节查找为主，难度较低，既考察学生从文本中快速提取关键信息的能力，最后设置的开放题也引导学生结合生活常识思考健康作息的相关建议，实用性很强。
【难度系数】
0.7
