四、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每小题的四个选项中，选出能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Last summer vacation, I took a 1 to Qinhuangdao. It was excellent.
To save (节省) 2, we went there by plane. It only 3 us two hours to get there. When we 4 there, it was about 11 o'clock in the morning. First we took a taxi to the 5. After a short rest, we had lunch in a restaurant near the hotel. The food was 6 and delicious. We enjoyed it very much. In the afternoon, the weather was 7 and hot. We went to the beach. There were many people there. We lay on the beach and 8 the sunshine. It was really relaxing. Well, the best thing was that I 9 some new friends on the beach. That made me very happy.
Qinhuangdao is really a good place to 10. I want to visit it again next year.
1. A. walk
B. photo
C. trip
D. shower
2. A. money
B. time
C. air
D. water
3. A. took
B. spent
C. called
D. brought
4. A. grew
B. arrived
C. worked
D. left
5. A. museum
B. bank
C. park
D. hotel
6. A. cheap
B. heavy
C. dirty
D. slow
7. A. windy
B. cloudy
C. rainy
D. sunny
8. A. bought
B. studied
C. enjoyed
D. found
9. A. lost
B. told
C. made
D. taught
10. A. tell stories
B. take photos
C. speak English
D. have fun

四、1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.D 6.A 7.D 8.C 9.C 10.D

【分析】
做完形填空首先要先通读全文，理清文章核心主题是作者去年暑假去秦皇岛的旅行经历，整体叙事逻辑是出发-抵达-用餐-下午沙滩游玩-总结旅行感受。接下来逐空结合上下文线索、固定搭配和生活常识逐一排除不符合语境的选项，最后把选定的答案代入全文通读，验证整体逻辑通顺即可。解题时要注意不要脱离前后文提示单独选空，比如后文出现的hotel、beach、friends等关键词，都可以直接对应到前面空的正确选项。
【解析】
1. 第1空：句意为去年暑假我去秦皇岛进行了一次______，全文都在描述出游的相关经历，A. walk走路；B. photo照片；C. trip旅行；D. shower洗澡，只有trip符合出游的语境，选C。
2. 第2空：句意为为了节省______，我们坐飞机去那里，飞机的核心优势是速度快，能节省时间，A. money钱；B. time时间；C. air空气；D. water水，选B。
3. 第3空：此处是固定句型It takes sb. +时长+to do sth.，表示做某事花费某人多长时间，文章是一般过去时，所以用take的过去式took；spent的主语必须是人，不符合此处句式，选A。
4. 第4空：句意为当我们______那里的时候，大概是上午11点，A. grew成长；B. arrived到达；C. worked工作；D. left离开，只有arrived符合抵达目的地的语境，选B。
5. 第5空：后文明确提到"短暂休息之后，我们在酒店附近的餐厅吃午饭"，说明抵达后先打车去的是可以休息的酒店，A. museum博物馆；B. bank银行；C. park公园；D. hotel酒店，选D。
6. 第6空：用来形容餐厅的食物，后文提到食物很美味、我们非常喜欢，要选褒义的合理形容词，A. cheap便宜的；B. heavy重的；C. dirty脏的；D. slow慢的，只有cheap符合对食物的正面评价，选A。
7. 第7空：后文提到我们去沙滩、晒阳光，说明天气是晴朗炎热的，A. windy多风的；B. cloudy多云的；C. rainy下雨的；D. sunny晴朗的，选D。
8. 第8空：句意为我们躺在沙滩上______阳光，A. bought买；B. studied学习；C. enjoyed享受；D. found找到，enjoy符合在沙滩放松的语境，选C。
9. 第9空：此处是固定搭配make new friends，意思是交新朋友，A. lost丢失；B. told告诉；C. made结交；D. taught教，选C。
10. 第10空：句意为秦皇岛真的是一个______的好地方，作者旅行体验很好，明年还想再来，说明这里是适合游玩享乐的地方，A. tell stories讲故事；B. take photos拍照片；C. speak English说英语；D. have fun玩乐，选D。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.D 6.A 7.D 8.C 9.C 10.D
【知识点】
词义语境辨析，固定短语搭配，一般过去时
【点评】
本题属于低难度的叙事类完形填空，主题贴合学生的假期生活，绝大多数空都有明确的前后文提示线索，重点考察学生对初中低年级核心词汇、常用固定搭配的掌握，提醒学生做完形填空时要养成前后文呼应找线索的习惯，不要孤立判断单个空的选项。
【难度系数】
0.8

五、阅读理解
阅读下面短文，从每小题的四个选项中，选出能回答所给问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
I had a summer camp with my classmates last year. Early in the morning, we gathered (集合) at the bus station. After saying goodbye to our parents, we got on the buses. It took us more than two hours to arrive at the campground. We got off the buses cheerfully (欢乐地). Laughing and shouting, we jumped and ran all over the place. It was the first time for us to be away from our parents. Some of us started to feel homesick (想家的). However, when the night party and dances began, the homesickness was gone.
The next day, everybody rushed to the boating class, hoping to be at the head of the others. At first, my friends and I worked hard, but the boat wouldn't listen to us and kept going round and round. Then the teacher taught us how to work together. After many tries, we did much better.
Swimming class was my favorite. It was about the hottest time of a day and the best time to stay in the cool water. The swimming teacher was a funny man, and during the class he often made us laugh happily. During the week I learned a lot of new things and made many new friends. I also learned how to take care of myself.
1. They got to the campground .
A. on foot
B. by bike
C. by bus
D. by plane
2. Why did the write like swimming class best?
A. It was good to stay in the cool water when the weather was hot.
B. The writer felt quite relaxed during the class.
C. The swimming teacher was interesting.
D. All the above.
3. Which statement is NOT true?
A. The children were happy when arrived at the campground.
B. Their homesickness lasted for long.
C. It was teamwork to boat.
D. They camped for a week.
4. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. I Learnt a Lot.
B. Boating and Swimming.
C. On the Campground.
D. My Summer Camp.

五、1.C 2.D 3.B 4.D

【分析】
这是一篇记叙类阅读理解，解题思路非常清晰：首先先快速通读全文，明确文章核心是讲述作者去年和同学参加夏令营的完整经历，之后带着每道题的题干关键词返回原文精准定位，逐一核对选项和原文信息的匹配度，排除错误干扰项，就能选出正确答案。做细节题时要找到原文对应的原句佐证，做主旨标题题时要注意不能选以偏概全的片面选项，要选能覆盖全文内容的选项。
【解析】
1. 细节定位题：根据原文第一段“we gathered (集合) at the bus station. After saying goodbye to our parents, we got on the buses. It took us more than two hours to arrive at the campground”，可知他们是乘坐大巴前往营地的，排除步行、骑自行车、坐飞机三个未提及的选项，选C。
2. 细节定位题：根据原文第三段关于游泳课的描述：①天气最热的时候待在凉水里非常舒服，对应A选项；②游泳老师很有趣，上课经常逗大家开心，作者全程很放松愉悦，对应B、C选项，三个描述全部正确，因此选“以上全部”的D选项。
3. 正误判断题：逐一核对选项：A选项“孩子们到达营地的时候很开心”对应原文第一段“We got off the buses cheerfully (欢乐地). Laughing and shouting, we jumped and ran all over the place”，表述正确；B选项“他们的思乡情绪持续了很久”和原文第一段“However, when the night party and dances began, the homesickness was gone”矛盾，思乡情绪很快就消失了，该表述错误；C选项“划船需要团队协作”对应第二段老师教大家配合、多次尝试后才划得好的内容，表述正确；D选项“他们露营了一周”对应最后一段“During the week I learned a lot of new things”，表述正确。本题选错误的B选项。
4. 主旨大意题：全文围绕作者参加夏令营的完整经历展开，A选项“我学到很多”、B选项“划船和游泳”都只是文章的部分内容，过于片面，C选项“在营地上”没有点明文章核心主题，只有D选项“我的夏令营”可以完整覆盖全文内容，是最佳标题。
【答案】
1.C 2.D 3.B 4.D
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，主旨大意判断，记叙文阅读
【点评】
本题属于校园生活类基础阅读题，大部分题目都可以通过回文定位直接找到对应答案，易错点集中在正误判断和标题选择上，同学们要注意做正误题时逐个核对所有选项的原文依据，选标题时避开只覆盖局部内容的干扰项，选出最贴合全文核心的答案。
【难度系数】
0.8