六、阅读还原(有一项多余)
小王子即将返回星球,他告诉朋友:“夜晚仰望星空时,我会在某一颗星星上欢笑。”从此,繁星化为笑声,成为独属于他的礼物。让我们一起阅读下面的文章了解一下吧。
词数: 296 体裁: 童话故事 核心素养: 语言能力
话题: 《小王子》 难度: 难 建议用时: 8分钟
Years ago, I met a little prince from a star. We became good friends. When the little prince told me that he was going back to his star, I was so sad.
“Don’t worry,” the little prince said. “It is just as it is with the flower. 1.
“Yes, I know...”
“And at night you will look up at the stars. My star is so small that I cannot show you where it is, but it doesn’t matter. It will be one of the stars, for you. 2.
“Ah, dear little prince! I love to hear that laughter(笑声)!”
“That is my gift. All men have the stars,” he answered, “3.
“What are you trying to say?”
“In one of the stars I will be living. 4.
And he laughed again.
“When you sometimes open your window, your friends will be surprised to see you laughing as you look up at the sky! Then you can say to them, ‘Yes, the stars always make me laugh!’ And they will think you are crazy. It is so much fun...”
What a lovely prince!
A. The stars are so beautiful
B. but they are not the same things for different people
C. In one of them I will be laughing
D. And so you will love to watch all the stars in the sky
E. If you love a flower that lives on a star
小王子即将返回星球,他告诉朋友:“夜晚仰望星空时,我会在某一颗星星上欢笑。”从此,繁星化为笑声,成为独属于他的礼物。让我们一起阅读下面的文章了解一下吧。
词数: 296 体裁: 童话故事 核心素养: 语言能力
话题: 《小王子》 难度: 难 建议用时: 8分钟
Years ago, I met a little prince from a star. We became good friends. When the little prince told me that he was going back to his star, I was so sad.
“Don’t worry,” the little prince said. “It is just as it is with the flower. 1.
E
, it is happy to look at the sky at night. All the stars are just like flowers...”“Yes, I know...”
“And at night you will look up at the stars. My star is so small that I cannot show you where it is, but it doesn’t matter. It will be one of the stars, for you. 2.
D
... they will all be your friends,” he laughed.“Ah, dear little prince! I love to hear that laughter(笑声)!”
“That is my gift. All men have the stars,” he answered, “3.
B
. For some, who are travellers, the stars are guides. For others they are little lights in the sky. But all these stars are silent.”“What are you trying to say?”
“In one of the stars I will be living. 4.
C
. And so it will be as if all the stars were laughing, when you look at the sky at night... you—only you—will have stars that can laugh!”And he laughed again.
“When you sometimes open your window, your friends will be surprised to see you laughing as you look up at the sky! Then you can say to them, ‘Yes, the stars always make me laugh!’ And they will think you are crazy. It is so much fun...”
What a lovely prince!
A. The stars are so beautiful
B. but they are not the same things for different people
C. In one of them I will be laughing
D. And so you will love to watch all the stars in the sky
E. If you love a flower that lives on a star
答案
六、[文章大意]本文主要讲述小王子关于星星的看法。
1. E [解析]根据“it is happy to look at the sky at night”可知,此处需要一个连词引导句子,讲述对花的喜爱。选项 E“如果你爱一朵生活在星星上的花”符合语境。故选 E。
2. D [解析]根据“they will all be your friends”可知,they 指代上文“stars”,此处讲述喜欢看天上的星星。选项 D“所以你会喜欢看天上所有的星星”符合语境。故选 D。
3. B [解析]根据“For some, who are travellers, the stars are guides. For others they are little lights in the sky.”可知,星星对于每个人都是不同的。选项 B“但对不同的人来说,它们是不一样的”符合语境。故选 B。
4. C [解析]根据“In one of the stars I will be living.”可知,“我”将住在其中一颗星星上。选项 C“我会在其中一颗里面笑”符合语境。故选 C。
1. E [解析]根据“it is happy to look at the sky at night”可知,此处需要一个连词引导句子,讲述对花的喜爱。选项 E“如果你爱一朵生活在星星上的花”符合语境。故选 E。
2. D [解析]根据“they will all be your friends”可知,they 指代上文“stars”,此处讲述喜欢看天上的星星。选项 D“所以你会喜欢看天上所有的星星”符合语境。故选 D。
3. B [解析]根据“For some, who are travellers, the stars are guides. For others they are little lights in the sky.”可知,星星对于每个人都是不同的。选项 B“但对不同的人来说,它们是不一样的”符合语境。故选 B。
4. C [解析]根据“In one of the stars I will be living.”可知,“我”将住在其中一颗星星上。选项 C“我会在其中一颗里面笑”符合语境。故选 C。
解析
【分析】首先通读全文,理解文章为《小王子》相关的对话内容,属于阅读还原题,需结合空格前后的语境、逻辑关系及代词指代来匹配选项。具体步骤:1. 分析第1空,结合前文提到的“花”,找能衔接花的话题且符合空格后语境的选项;2. 第2空,根据空格后代词“they”的指代对象(星星),找与喜欢星星相关的选项;3. 第3空,根据后文不同人对星星的不同看法,找体现星星对不同人意义不同的选项;4. 第4空,结合前文“我将住在星星上”的表述,找与“笑”相关的选项,最终排除多余项。
【解析】1. 第1空:空格前提到“it is just as it is with the flower”,空格后说“it is happy to look at the sky at night”,选项E“如果你爱一朵生活在星星上的花”能衔接花的话题,符合语境,故选E。2. 第2空:空格后“they will all be your friends”中“they”指代前文的“stars”,选项D“所以你会喜欢看天上所有的星星”能衔接,说明喜欢星星后它们成为朋友,故选D。3. 第3空:后文提到不同人对星星的不同看法,选项B“但对不同的人来说,它们是不一样的”总起不同人的不同情况,符合语境,故选B。4. 第4空:空格前说“我将住在其中一颗星星上”,选项C“我会在其中一颗里面笑”能衔接,对应后文星星会笑的内容,故选C。
【答案】1.E 2.D 3.B 4.C
【知识点】阅读还原语境分析、代词指代运用
【点评】本题为《小王子》主题的阅读还原题,考查学生语篇理解与逻辑衔接能力,需结合上下文细节匹配选项,难度较高。
【难度系数】0.3
【解析】1. 第1空:空格前提到“it is just as it is with the flower”,空格后说“it is happy to look at the sky at night”,选项E“如果你爱一朵生活在星星上的花”能衔接花的话题,符合语境,故选E。2. 第2空:空格后“they will all be your friends”中“they”指代前文的“stars”,选项D“所以你会喜欢看天上所有的星星”能衔接,说明喜欢星星后它们成为朋友,故选D。3. 第3空:后文提到不同人对星星的不同看法,选项B“但对不同的人来说,它们是不一样的”总起不同人的不同情况,符合语境,故选B。4. 第4空:空格前说“我将住在其中一颗星星上”,选项C“我会在其中一颗里面笑”能衔接,对应后文星星会笑的内容,故选C。
【答案】1.E 2.D 3.B 4.C
【知识点】阅读还原语境分析、代词指代运用
【点评】本题为《小王子》主题的阅读还原题,考查学生语篇理解与逻辑衔接能力,需结合上下文细节匹配选项,难度较高。
【难度系数】0.3
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