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五、(2025·镇江期末)阅读理解
词数: 511 体裁: 记叙文 核心素养: 语言能力
话题: 《秘密花园》 难度: 难 建议用时: 7分钟
That morning, the doctor arrived later than before. He was surprised to see Colin sitting on the sofa, reading a book and talking to Mary.
“So, you were ill last night, Colin,” the doctor said.
“I’m better now,” Colin answered. “I’m going out in my wheelchair(轮椅) if it is fine.”
The doctor left without saying anything else. That night Colin slept well. He dreamt about the garden again, and Dickon and its animals.
Early the next morning, Mary ran into his room, “Dickon is here with his animals!” she cried.
Just then Martha opened the door. “Dickon and his animals are here, Sir,” she said. Colin looked very excited.
Dickon came in. The new-born lamb(羔羊) was in his arms and the little red fox walked next to him. A bird sat on his left shoulder(肩膀) and a squirrel sat on the other. Another squirrel was looking out of his coat pocket. Colin stared as Dickon gave him the new-born lamb.
“What does it want?” cried Colin.
“It wants its mother,” said Dickon, smiling.
He took a baby’s bottle from his pocket and the lamb drank some milk, then it fell asleep.
Colin and Mary asked Dickon questions about flowers’ names. He knew exactly which ones were already growing in the secret garden.
“I’m going to see them,” cried Colin. “I can’t believe it!”
The next day, Dickon pushed Colin’s wheelchair slowly and carefully. Mary walked next to it. They went across the lawn. Then Dickon stopped pushing the chair.
“And look!” Mary moved the ivy branch. “Here is the door. Dickon, push him in quickly!” When they were inside the garden, Colin looked round and round. ▲, he saw the walls and the earth and the trees with their new green leaves. In the grass, there were flowers—gold and purple and white. The trees were covered in pink and white flowers. The sun was warm on his face. Mary and Dickon looked at him. He looked different. His face was pink, not white. “Mary! Dickon! I’m going to get well!” he cried. “And I’m going to live forever and ever!”
—Adapted from The Secret Garden
1. How many animals did Dickon take with him?
A. 3.
B. 4.
C. 5.
D. 6.
2. 中考新考法 事件排序 Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage?
a. Dickon pushed Colin carefully into the secret garden.
b. Colin had a good sleep and dreamt of the secret garden.
c. Dicken came to visit Colin with his animals.
d. Colin looked different as his face was pink.
A. a-c-b-d
B. b-d-c-a
C. a-b-d-c
D. b-c-a-d
3. Which word is the most suitable(最适合) for “▲” in the last paragraph?
A. Nervously(紧张地)
B. Angrily(生气地)
C. Excitedly(兴奋地)
D. Worriedly(担忧地)
4. What can we infer(推断) from the passage?
A. The lamb lived on the baby bottle.
B. Colin felt hopeful about his future.
C. Colin’s words made the doctor angry.
D. Mary liked Dickon’s animals very much.
词数: 511 体裁: 记叙文 核心素养: 语言能力
话题: 《秘密花园》 难度: 难 建议用时: 7分钟
That morning, the doctor arrived later than before. He was surprised to see Colin sitting on the sofa, reading a book and talking to Mary.
“So, you were ill last night, Colin,” the doctor said.
“I’m better now,” Colin answered. “I’m going out in my wheelchair(轮椅) if it is fine.”
The doctor left without saying anything else. That night Colin slept well. He dreamt about the garden again, and Dickon and its animals.
Early the next morning, Mary ran into his room, “Dickon is here with his animals!” she cried.
Just then Martha opened the door. “Dickon and his animals are here, Sir,” she said. Colin looked very excited.
Dickon came in. The new-born lamb(羔羊) was in his arms and the little red fox walked next to him. A bird sat on his left shoulder(肩膀) and a squirrel sat on the other. Another squirrel was looking out of his coat pocket. Colin stared as Dickon gave him the new-born lamb.
“What does it want?” cried Colin.
“It wants its mother,” said Dickon, smiling.
He took a baby’s bottle from his pocket and the lamb drank some milk, then it fell asleep.
Colin and Mary asked Dickon questions about flowers’ names. He knew exactly which ones were already growing in the secret garden.
“I’m going to see them,” cried Colin. “I can’t believe it!”
The next day, Dickon pushed Colin’s wheelchair slowly and carefully. Mary walked next to it. They went across the lawn. Then Dickon stopped pushing the chair.
“And look!” Mary moved the ivy branch. “Here is the door. Dickon, push him in quickly!” When they were inside the garden, Colin looked round and round. ▲, he saw the walls and the earth and the trees with their new green leaves. In the grass, there were flowers—gold and purple and white. The trees were covered in pink and white flowers. The sun was warm on his face. Mary and Dickon looked at him. He looked different. His face was pink, not white. “Mary! Dickon! I’m going to get well!” he cried. “And I’m going to live forever and ever!”
—Adapted from The Secret Garden
1. How many animals did Dickon take with him?
A. 3.
B. 4.
C. 5.
D. 6.
2. 中考新考法 事件排序 Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage?
a. Dickon pushed Colin carefully into the secret garden.
b. Colin had a good sleep and dreamt of the secret garden.
c. Dicken came to visit Colin with his animals.
d. Colin looked different as his face was pink.
A. a-c-b-d
B. b-d-c-a
C. a-b-d-c
D. b-c-a-d
3. Which word is the most suitable(最适合) for “▲” in the last paragraph?
A. Nervously(紧张地)
B. Angrily(生气地)
C. Excitedly(兴奋地)
D. Worriedly(担忧地)
4. What can we infer(推断) from the passage?
A. The lamb lived on the baby bottle.
B. Colin felt hopeful about his future.
C. Colin’s words made the doctor angry.
D. Mary liked Dickon’s animals very much.
答案
五、[文章大意]本文节选自小说《秘密花园》。文章主要讲述了科林见到了梦中的秘密花园,并对未来燃起了希望的故事。
1. C [解析]细节理解题。根据“The new-born lamb(羔羊) was in his arms and the little red fox walked next to him. A bird sat on his left shoulder(肩膀) and a squirrel sat on the other. Another squirrel was looking out of his coat pocket.”可知,迪肯带了五只动物——羔羊、狐狸、鸟和两只松鼠。故选 C。
2. D [解析]细节理解题。根据“That night Colin slept well. He dreamt about the garden again”“‘Dickon and his animals are here, Sir,’ she said. Colin looked very excited.”“Dickon pushed Colin's wheelchair slowly and carefully. Mary walked next to it”和“He looked different. His face was pink, not white.”可知,首先是科林睡了一夜好觉,还梦见了那座秘密花园;接着迪肯带着他的动物来看望科林;然后迪肯小心地把科林推进了秘密花园;最后科林看上去不一样了,因为他的脸是红的而不是白的。正确的顺序为 b-c-a-d。故选 D。
3. C [解析]推理判断题。根据“he saw...”可知,科林见到了梦中的秘密花园,应是激动的心情。故选 C。
4. B [解析]推理判断题。根据“‘Mary! Dickon! I'm going to get well!’ he cried. ‘And I'm going to live forever and ever!’”可知,科林认为自己快好了,对未来充满了希望。故选 B。
1. C [解析]细节理解题。根据“The new-born lamb(羔羊) was in his arms and the little red fox walked next to him. A bird sat on his left shoulder(肩膀) and a squirrel sat on the other. Another squirrel was looking out of his coat pocket.”可知,迪肯带了五只动物——羔羊、狐狸、鸟和两只松鼠。故选 C。
2. D [解析]细节理解题。根据“That night Colin slept well. He dreamt about the garden again”“‘Dickon and his animals are here, Sir,’ she said. Colin looked very excited.”“Dickon pushed Colin's wheelchair slowly and carefully. Mary walked next to it”和“He looked different. His face was pink, not white.”可知,首先是科林睡了一夜好觉,还梦见了那座秘密花园;接着迪肯带着他的动物来看望科林;然后迪肯小心地把科林推进了秘密花园;最后科林看上去不一样了,因为他的脸是红的而不是白的。正确的顺序为 b-c-a-d。故选 D。
3. C [解析]推理判断题。根据“he saw...”可知,科林见到了梦中的秘密花园,应是激动的心情。故选 C。
4. B [解析]推理判断题。根据“‘Mary! Dickon! I'm going to get well!’ he cried. ‘And I'm going to live forever and ever!’”可知,科林认为自己快好了,对未来充满了希望。故选 B。
解析
【分析】本题是围绕《秘密花园》节选内容的记叙文阅读理解，设置4道题，涵盖细节查找、事件排序、语境推理、主旨推断类题型。解题时需先通读全文把握情节脉络，再针对每道题的关键词定位原文对应内容，逐一分析选项，排除错误选项得出答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：定位原文关于迪肯带的动物的描述：“The new-born lamb(羔羊) was in his arms and the little red fox walked next to him. A bird sat on his left shoulder(肩膀) and a squirrel sat on the other. Another squirrel was looking out of his coat pocket.” 可知迪肯带了羔羊、狐狸、鸟、两只松鼠，共5只动物，故选C。
2. 事件排序题：按原文事件发生顺序梳理：首先是科林睡好并梦到秘密花园（对应b）；接着是迪肯带动物来看科林（对应c）；然后是迪肯推科林进秘密花园（对应a）；最后是科林脸色变红、状态变好（对应d），正确顺序为b-c-a-d，故选D。
3. 语境推理题：根据前文科林终于见到梦中的秘密花园，看到花园的美好景象，可知他的心情是兴奋的，故选C。
4. 主旨推断题：根据原文科林的话“‘Mary! Dickon! I'm going to get well!’ he cried. ‘And I'm going to live forever and ever!’”可推断出科林对未来充满希望，故选B。
【答案】1.C 2.D 3.C 4.B
【知识点】记叙文阅读、细节理解、推理判断
【点评】本文节选自经典名著《秘密花园》，情节生动易懂，题目贴合初中英语阅读理解常见考点，既考查信息定位能力，又锻炼逻辑推理能力，帮助学生在阅读名著片段的同时提升解题技巧。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：定位原文关于迪肯带的动物的描述：“The new-born lamb(羔羊) was in his arms and the little red fox walked next to him. A bird sat on his left shoulder(肩膀) and a squirrel sat on the other. Another squirrel was looking out of his coat pocket.” 可知迪肯带了羔羊、狐狸、鸟、两只松鼠，共5只动物，故选C。
2. 事件排序题：按原文事件发生顺序梳理：首先是科林睡好并梦到秘密花园（对应b）；接着是迪肯带动物来看科林（对应c）；然后是迪肯推科林进秘密花园（对应a）；最后是科林脸色变红、状态变好（对应d），正确顺序为b-c-a-d，故选D。
3. 语境推理题：根据前文科林终于见到梦中的秘密花园，看到花园的美好景象，可知他的心情是兴奋的，故选C。
4. 主旨推断题：根据原文科林的话“‘Mary! Dickon! I'm going to get well!’ he cried. ‘And I'm going to live forever and ever!’”可推断出科林对未来充满希望，故选B。
【答案】1.C 2.D 3.C 4.B
【知识点】记叙文阅读、细节理解、推理判断
【点评】本文节选自经典名著《秘密花园》，情节生动易懂，题目贴合初中英语阅读理解常见考点，既考查信息定位能力，又锻炼逻辑推理能力，帮助学生在阅读名著片段的同时提升解题技巧。
【难度系数】0.5
