五、(2025·南京秦淮区期末)完形填空
词数: 331 体裁: 记叙文 核心素养: 语言能力
话题: 邻里之间 难度: 难 建议用时: 8 分钟
Nanjing is full of friendly people, and Xiaohua is just one example. Here's a story by a British boy about his neighbour in Nanjing.
Mr Xi lives next to me in my new neighbourhood. He grows fruit in his big garden and gives it to everyone he sees. The neighbours always say he should his fruit. “You'd make a lot of money at the farmers' market,” they say. “Méiguānxi!” he smiles.
One weekend, Mum has to work. She asks Mr Xi to me. He agrees at once. “I'm so sorry, we don't know our other neighbours well,” she says. “Méiguānxi!” Mr Xi says and laughs.
That afternoon, we have great fun together. He teaches me how to tell when a lemon is to pick. He asks me to look at the lemons carefully. “It's very easy,” he says. “They let you by turning yellow and a little shiny. ” I finally go home with a basket full of lemons.
“How will we deal with all these lemons?” Mum asks. “Méiguānxi!” I say. “What does that mean?” she asks. I find that I don't know. So the next time I see Mr Xi, I ask him, “What does ‘méiguānxi’ mean?”
“It means no ,” he answers. “Or it doesn't matter, never mind, you shouldn't worry about it!”
“Not worry? How could someone not worry? I worry about everything! When it rains, I worry about getting . When it's sunny, I worry about getting too hot. When in class, I worry about getting a question wrong. I worry about getting too many questions right. ”
“Rain? Sun? My trees need to make delicious fruit!” says Mr Xi.
“Right? Wrong? Well, do you try your best? Then méiguānxi!”
That's the of Mr Xi—he turns worries into joy, and always gives help to others, just like his endless baskets of fruit. “Meiguānxi” isn't only warm words, but also the way he lives.
1. A. eat
B. buy
C. sell
D. taste
2. A. care for
B. wait for
C. look for
D. prepare for
3. A. if
B. so
C. but
D. after
4. A. fun
B. safe
C. ready
D. useful
5. A. know
B. reach
C. follow
D. protect
6. A. mostly
B. luckily
C. suddenly
D. carefully
7. A. time
B. idea
C. hurry
D. problem
8. A. wet
B. lost
C. tired
D. afraid
9. A. all
B. both
C. none
D. every
10. A. magic
B. hobby
C. chance
D. beauty

五、[文章大意]本文是一篇记叙文。本文通过一个英国男孩的视角,讲述了他在南京的邻居习先生以“没关系”的生活哲学传播温暖的故事。
1. C [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:邻居们总是说他应该把水果卖掉。eat 吃;buy 买;sell 卖;taste 品尝。根据下文“You'd make a lot of money at the farmers' market”可知,邻居们认为习先生可以把水果拿到农贸市场卖掉来赚钱。故选 C。
2. A [解析]考查动词短语辨析。句意:她让习先生照顾我。care for 照顾;wait for 等待;look for 寻找;prepare for 为……做准备。根据上文“One weekend, Mum has to work.”可知,妈妈周末要上班,所以让习先生照顾“我”。故选 A。
3. C [解析]考查连词辨析。句意:“我很抱歉,但是我们不太了解我们的其他邻居。”她说。if 如果;so 所以;but 但是;after 在……之后。根据“I'm so sorry”和“we don't know our other neighbours well”可知,前后句为转折关系,故应用 but 连接。故选 C。
4. C [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:他教我如何判断柠檬什么时候可以摘了。fun 有趣的;safe 安全的;ready 准备好的;useful 有用的。表示柠檬好了,可以摘了,应用 ready。故选 C。
5. A [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:它们会通过变黄和有点儿发亮来让你知道。know 知道;reach 到达;follow 跟随;protect 保护。柠檬变黄和有点儿发亮是让“我”知道可以摘了。故选 A。
6. C [解析]考查副词辨析。句意:我突然发现我不知道。mostly 主要地;luckily 幸运地;suddenly 突然;carefully 仔细地。此处指突然发现自己不知道“没关系”的意思。故选 C。
7. D [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:它的意思是没问题……time 时间;idea 想法;hurry 匆忙;problem 问题。根据“Or it doesn't matter, never mind, you shouldn't worry about it!”可知,“没关系”的意思是没问题、不要紧,你不应该担心它! 故选 D。
8. A [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:下雨的时候,我担心被淋湿。wet 湿的;lost 丢失的;tired 疲惫的;afraid 害怕的。根据“When it rains”可知,下雨的时候会担心被淋湿。故选 A。
9. B [解析]考查代词和形容词辨析。句意:要结出美味的水果,我的树两者都需要! all(三者或三者以上)都;both(两者)都;none(三者或三者以上)都不;every 每一个。根据“Rain? Sun?”和常识可知,树需要雨和太阳来结出美味的果实。故选 B。
10. A [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:这就是习先生的魔力——他总能化忧为喜,总是帮助他人,就像他源源不断的水果一样。magic 魔力;hobby 爱好;chance 机会;beauty 美丽。根据“he turns worries into joy, and always gives help to others, just like his endless baskets of fruit”可知,此处指习先生将忧虑转化为快乐、乐于助人的魔力。故选 A。

【分析】做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨，本文讲述南京邻居习先生以“没关系”的生活态度传递邻里温暖的故事，再结合上下文语境、词汇辨析、逻辑关系逐一分析：1. 根据下文“卖水果赚钱”的提示选对应动词；2. 结合妈妈上班需人照顾的语境选短语；3. 根据前后句转折关系选连词；4. 结合判断柠檬可摘的语境选形容词；5. 结合柠檬变色的提示选动词；6. 结合突然发现的语境选副词；7. 结合“没关系”的含义选名词；8. 结合下雨的语境选形容词；9. 结合雨和太阳两者的语境选代词；10. 结合习先生的生活态度选名词。
【解析】1. 考查动词辨析。根据下文“You'd make a lot of money at the farmers' market”可知，邻居建议习先生卖掉水果赚钱，eat（吃）、buy（买）、taste（品尝）均不符合，故选C。
2. 考查动词短语辨析。妈妈周末要上班，需要人照顾“我”，care for（照顾）符合语境，wait for（等待）、look for（寻找）、prepare for（为……准备）不符合，故选A。
3. 考查连词辨析。前后句“抱歉”和“不了解邻居”是转折关系，but（但是）符合，if（如果）、so（所以）、after（在……之后）不符合，故选C。
4. 考查形容词辨析。习先生教“我”判断柠檬是否准备好采摘，ready（准备好的）符合，fun（有趣的）、safe（安全的）、useful（有用的）不符合，故选C。
5. 考查动词辨析。柠檬变黄发亮是让“我”知道可以采摘，know（知道）符合，reach（到达）、follow（跟随）、protect（保护）不符合，故选A。
6. 考查副词辨析。突然发现自己不知道“没关系”的意思，suddenly（突然）符合，mostly（主要地）、luckily（幸运地）、carefully（仔细地）不符合，故选C。
7. 考查名词辨析。“没关系”对应no problem，problem（问题）符合，time（时间）、idea（想法）、hurry（匆忙）不符合，故选D。
8. 考查形容词辨析。下雨担心被淋湿，wet（湿的）符合，lost（丢失的）、tired（疲惫的）、afraid（害怕的）不符合，故选A。
9. 考查代词辨析。树需要雨和太阳两者，both（两者都）符合，all（三者及以上都）、none（三者及以上都不）、every（每一个）不符合，故选B。
10. 考查名词辨析。习先生化忧为喜、乐于助人的魔力，magic（魔力）符合，hobby（爱好）、chance（机会）、beauty（美丽）不符合，故选A。
【答案】1.C 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.A
【知识点】词汇辨析、上下文语境、逻辑关系
【点评】本文是关于邻里关系的记叙文，通过习先生的故事传递积极生活态度，考查学生语篇理解与词汇运用能力，需结合上下文分析选项，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5

六、(南京秦淮区期末改编)选词填空
根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,使短文内容完整、正确。
注意:每个单词或短语只能用一次,有一个单词或短语是多余的。
词数: 137 体裁: 记叙文 核心素养: 语言能力
话题: 邻里聚会 难度: 易 建议用时: 5 分钟
even;lucky;free;neighbours;get up;pick up
Tom lives in Sunny Community. He always thinks he is to live in a neighbourhood like this. In his community, everyone knows each other and is always helpful. Last Saturday, the community had a neighbourhood party at the community centre. Tom's family prepared nice food and drinks for everyone. They had cool lemon juice and yummy hamburgers.
At the party, all the neighbours had fun. They played games and listened to music. Some families and children sang and danced happily.
To keep the community centre a nice and clean place, Tom's family asked everyone in the party to the rubbish and throw it into the bin after eating. All the liked this idea and helped keep the neighbourhood clean and beautiful. The party was a success and everyone enjoyed the day together.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

六、[文章大意]本文主要介绍了阳光社区在社区中心举行了一次成功的邻里聚会。
1. lucky 2. free 3. even 4. pick up 5. neighbours

【分析】首先通读短文，明确短文围绕邻里聚会的主题展开，方框内词汇有even、lucky、free、neighbours、get up、pick up，且有一个多余词汇。接着逐个分析空格语境：1. 空格前是be动词，需形容词作表语，结合“住在这样的社区”的语境，选lucky；2. 空格修饰“食物和饮料”，需形容词，结合社区聚会的语境，选free；3. 空格在动作前表递进，选副词even；4. 空格后接“垃圾”，需动词短语，结合“保持干净”的要求，选pick up；5. 空格前是“所有的”，需名词复数，结合聚会主体，选neighbours，最后验证所有词汇仅用一次，符合要求。
【解析】1. 此处需形容词作表语，lucky意为“幸运的”，符合“住在好社区”的语境；2. 此处需形容词修饰“食物和饮料”，free意为“免费的”，符合社区聚会准备物资的语境；3. even作为副词表递进，用于加强“唱歌跳舞”的程度，符合语境；4. pick up the rubbish是固定短语，意为“捡垃圾”，契合保持社区干净的要求；5. neighbours是名词复数，指聚会的所有参与者，符合语境，且多余词汇get up未使用，满足“每个词只用一次”的要求。
【答案】1. lucky 2. free 3. even 4. pick up 5. neighbours
【知识点】词汇运用、形容词副词用法、动词短语搭配
【点评】本题为基础选词填空题，围绕邻里聚会话题，考查词汇在具体语境中的运用，难度较低，适合巩固基础词汇的语境运用能力。
【难度系数】0.8