2026年学霸题中题八年级英语上册译林版第37页答案
4. I think Bob is the most suitable person to take the job because he can do
more
work well with
less
money and
fewer
people.

A.fewer; less; less
B.more; less; more
C.fewer; more; fewer
D.more; less; fewer

答案

4. D 解析:考查比较级用法。根据语境,他适合这份工作是因为他能用更少的钱和更少的人做好更多的工作。work是不可数名词,用more修饰;money是不可数名词,用less修饰;people是集合且可数名词,用fewer修饰。故选D。

解析

【分析】首先回忆形容词比较级中修饰可数与不可数名词的规则:few(比较级fewer)修饰可数名词复数,little(比较级less)修饰不可数名词,more可修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词。再结合句子语境:Bob适合这份工作是因为他能用更少的钱和更少的人做好更多的工作。接着分析每个空对应的名词类型:第一个空work是不可数名词,需用more;第二个空money是不可数名词,需用less;第三个空people是可数名词复数,需用fewer,据此匹配选项。
【解析】本题考查形容词比较级的用法,需根据名词的可数性选择合适的比较级修饰词:1. 第一个空后work为不可数名词,结合语境“更多的工作”,用more修饰;2. 第二个空后money为不可数名词,结合语境“更少的钱”,用less修饰;3. 第三个空后people为可数名词复数,结合语境“更少的人”,用fewer修饰。综上,答案为D。
【答案】D
【知识点】形容词比较级、可数名词与不可数名词
【点评】本题围绕形容词比较级的核心用法展开,要求学生掌握不同比较级修饰词与名词可数性的对应关系,结合语境分析即可解题,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
5. —Shall we visit Wuhu Ancient City?
—Yup. Just as the Chinese saying goes, “To hear a hundred times is
B
to see once.”

A.as good as
B.not so good as
C.not so well as
D.as well as

答案

5. B 解析:考查固定搭配和比较结构。as good as和……一样好,good为形容词;not so good as不如……好;not so well as不如……好,well为副词;as well as和……一样好(也作“以及”解)。俗语“百闻不如一见”的英文对应表达为"To hear a hundred times is not so good as to see once.",强调“听百次不如见一次”,用not so good as表示“不如……好”,形容词good在句中作表语。故选B。

解析

【分析】
首先明确句子结构:句中is是系动词,其后需接形容词作表语;再结合句意,题目对应汉语俗语“百闻不如一见”,需表达“听百次不如见一次好”的含义;最后分析选项的词性和结构,排除不符合的选项即可得出答案。
【解析】
1. 词性分析:句中is为系动词,其后需接形容词作表语,well是副词,因此排除C、D选项;
2. 句意与结构分析:根据俗语“百闻不如一见”,需表达“不如”的含义,对应比较结构not so + 形容词原级 + as;as good as意为“和……一样好”,不符合句意,故排除A选项,选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
形容词用法、固定搭配
【点评】
本题结合汉语谚语考查英语基础语法(系动词后接形容词)和常用表达,属于基础题型,学生掌握相关知识点即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.7
6. —The places of interest in Beijing are more famous than
those
in Jingjiang.
—Yes, but the weather in Jingjiang is better than
that
in Beijing.

A.that; those
B.those; that
C.that; it
D.ones; one

答案

6. B 解析:考查代词用法。第一空,those代替上文的复数名词the places of interest;第二空,that代替上文的不可数名词the weather。故选B。

解析

【分析】
这道题考查比较级中替代词的用法,解题思路是:在英语比较结构中,为避免重复前文的名词,需根据名词的可数性和单复数选择合适的替代词——复数可数名词用those替代,不可数名词用that替代。第一空比较的是复数名词“名胜古迹”,第二空比较的是不可数名词“天气”,据此可判断答案。
【解析】
本题考查比较级中的代词替代用法。第一空,比较的对象是复数名词“the places of interest”,为避免重复,用those替代前文的复数可数名词;第二空,比较的对象是不可数名词“the weather”,为避免重复,用that替代前文的不可数名词。因此选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
代词的用法;比较级的替代
【点评】
本题属于基础题,核心考查比较级中替代词that和those的用法,需明确不同类型名词对应的替代规则,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
7. The painting “Ba Jun Tu” looks just like
A
drawn by Xu Beihong, but it is a fake(赝品).

A.the real one
B.the real ones
C.real one
D.real ones

答案

7. A 解析:考查代词。根据“drawn by Xu Beihong”可知,是特指徐悲鸿画的那一幅真迹。用the real one特指真品。故选A。

解析

【分析】本题考查代词的用法,需结合语境判断特指与单复数。句中“drawn by Xu Beihong”作后置定语修饰空格处,说明是特指徐悲鸿创作的那一幅真迹,且前文的painting为单数,因此需用单数的特指代词。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A选项“the real one”中,one指代单数可数名词,定冠词the表特指,符合“特指徐悲鸿画的那一幅真迹”的语境;B选项“the real ones”为复数形式,与前文单数的painting不匹配;C选项“real one”缺少定冠词the,无法体现特指含义;D选项“real ones”既缺定冠词又为复数,不符合要求。综上,选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】代词特指用法、one的指代功能
【点评】本题围绕代词的特指与单复数展开,结合定语判断指代对象的单复数及特指性,属于英语基础语法题,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.3
8. —Is your English better than
Millie's
?
—Yes. I work harder at it than
her
, you know.

A.Millie; her
B.Millie's; her
C.Millie; she
D.Millie's; hers

答案

8. B 解析:考查名词性物主代词和人称代词。第一空,比较的是“你的英语”和“米莉的英语”,用Millie's相当于Millie's English;第二空,than是介词,后接人称代词宾格her。故选B。

解析

【分析】
本题考查代词在比较级中的用法,解题时需明确比较的对象,区分不同代词的功能:第一空比较的是“你的英语”和“米莉的英语”,需用名词所有格指代“米莉的英语”;第二空than是介词,后面要接人称代词宾格作宾语。
【解析】
第一空:比较的是同类事物(英语),“你的英语”对应“米莉的英语”,用名词所有格Millie's(相当于Millie's English),排除A、C选项;第二空:than为介词,后接人称代词宾格,her是宾格形式,she为主格、hers为名词性物主代词,均不符合要求,排除D选项。因此选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
名词所有格、人称代词宾格、比较级用法
【点评】
本题考查基础语法中代词的正确使用,需掌握名词所有格、人称代词宾格的用法,以及比较级中对象的指代,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅴ. 完形填空
I stood there at the starting line. My heart was beating fast. I was about to take part in a three-kilometre run. The past four weeks of valuable
C
1
had led to this moment. The moment when my
B
2
could run across the school. The moment when I could listen to my classmates cheer and chant. I was
D
3
. I could
feel the adrenaline(肾上腺素) build up inside me. Then, Mrs Oakley's
A
4
broke the silence, “On your marks, get set, GO!” I was off with a stream of Grade 8 girls.
It wasn't long before I made it to the top of the small hill in the school and was making my way back down to the basketball court where I
B
5
. A powerful gust of wind blew my hair out of my face as I ran down the hill. When I set foot on the basketball court again, my teacher, Kelly, marked my wristband to show that I had
C
6
my first lap(一圈) and spoke highly of my bright red T-shirt that I was wearing to stand for my
D
7
. The proud feeling filled me up and I kept on running.
I was progressing deeper into my second lap and the cheers of classmates grew fainter as I ran past the playground. When I
A
8
nearer to the cricket nets(板球网), I knew that I was getting closer to my last lap. The
C
9
of my teachers and friends came into my ears. I felt encouraged and supported and began to run more
A
10
.
I was nearly there and just when I thought I could taste the
A
11
, my legs suddenly tightened(紧). Immediately, I started to lose track of my breathing. My heart was beating so fast that I thought it would fly out of my chest.
D
12
I couldn't stop. I couldn't stop now. I knew I was so
D
13
. These words played over and over inside my head like my favourite song or a teacher's instructions, to just keep going.
It wasn't long until I was
A
14
there. Several minutes later, I set foot across the finish line, hearing my friends cheer. I had
A
15
it. I had finished a three-kilometre run and now it was over. I felt proud and relaxed.
1. A. watching
B. studying
C. training
D. playing
2. A. classmates
B. legs
C. memory
D. eyes
3. A. calm
B. relaxed
C. cold
D. ready
4. A. voice
B. orders
C. appearance
D. call
5. A. found
B. started
C. waited
D. completed
6. A. learned
B. entered
C. finished
D. practised
7. A. future
B. parents
C. teachers
D. class
8. A. moved
B. walked
C. mentioned
D. carried
9. A. singing
B. laughter
C. cheers
D. shouts
10. A. quickly
B. quietly
C. luckily
D. angrily
11. A. end
B. sad
C. flower
D. ground
12. A. So
B. And
C. Although
D. But
13. A. safe
B. far
C. healthy
D. close
14. A. finally
B. suddenly
C. lonely
D. firstly
15. A. made
B. built
C. reported
D. broken

答案

Ⅴ.1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.C 10.A 11.A 12.D 13.D 14.A 15.A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在老师和同学的鼓舞下完成了三千米跑步比赛的经历。
1. C 解析:根据“I was about to take part in a three-kilometre run.”可知,作者在跑步比赛之前做了训练,过去四个星期的宝贵训练造就了这一刻。故选C。
2. B 解析:根据“The moment when my ... could run across the school.”以及下文可知,在跑步比赛过程中,作者将会穿过整个学校,这里指用腿跑遍学校。故选B。
3. D 解析:根据“I could feel the adrenaline build up inside me.”可知,作者已经准备好了比赛。故选D。
4. A 解析:根据“broke the silence”以及“On your marks, get set, GO!”可知,老师喊比赛开始的声音打破了等待比赛开始时的安静。故选A。
5. B 解析:根据“was making my way back down to the basketball court”以及“When I set foot on the basketball court again”可知,跑步开始的地方在篮球场,此处表示回到了开始的地方。故选B。
6. C 解析:根据“When I set foot on the basketball court again”可知,“我”完成了第一圈比赛。故选C。
7. D 解析:根据“spoke highly of my bright red T-shirt”以及“The proud feeling filled me up and I kept on running.”可推测,“我”代表“我”的班级来参加比赛,所以此刻内心充满自豪感。故选D。
8. A 解析:根据“nearer to the cricket nets”可知,作者朝着板球网前行。故选A。
9. C 解析:根据“I was progressing deeper into my second lap and the cheers of my classmates grew fainter”以及“I felt encouraged and supported”可推测,老师和同学们在终点线附近给作者加油,当远离终点线时,加油声变弱;当作者快进入最后一圈,即再次靠近终点线时,加油声又变大了,由此作者受到了鼓舞。故选C。
10. A 解析:根据“I felt encouraged and supported”可知,“我”在老师和朋友的鼓舞下跑得更快了。故选A。
11. A 解析:根据“I was nearly there”可知,作者感觉自己快要到终点了。故选A。
12. D 解析:句意:我的心跳得如此之快以至于我想它会飞出我的胸膛。但我不能停下来。根据句意可知,此处是转折关系。故选D。
13. D 解析:根据“It wasn't long until I was ... there. Several minutes later, I set foot across the finish line”可知,“我”不久之后就到达了终点,所以“我”知道“我”快接近了。故选D。
14. A 解析:根据“Several minutes later, I set foot across the finish line”可知,作者终于到达了终点线。故选A。
15. A 解析:根据“I had finished a three-kilometre run and now it was over.”可知,“我”完成了比赛,所以“我”做到了。故选A。

解析

【分析】做完形填空时,首先需通读全文,把握文章主旨(本文为作者参加三千米跑步比赛的记叙文);接着逐空分析,结合上下文语境、词汇含义、逻辑关系(如转折、递进)确定答案,不确定的空可先标记,后续结合上下文验证;最后检查整体语义是否通顺连贯。
【解析】1. 根据作者要参加三千米跑步比赛,过去四周的宝贵训练是比赛的准备,故选C(training)。2. 跑步依靠双腿,此处指用腿跑遍学校,故选B(legs)。3. 肾上腺素在体内积聚说明作者已准备好比赛,故选D(ready)。4. 老师喊“各就各位,预备,跑!”的声音打破了赛前的安静,故选A(voice)。5. 作者回到了跑步开始的篮球场,故选B(started)。6. 踏上篮球场说明完成了第一圈,故选C(finished)。7. 红色T恤代表作者的班级,让作者充满自豪感,故选D(class)。8. 作者朝着板球网前行,故选A(moved)。9. 老师和同学的加油声传来,让作者受到鼓舞,故选C(cheers)。10. 受鼓舞后作者跑得更快了,故选A(quickly)。11. 快到终点时作者感觉快要到达终点,故选A(end)。12. 作者腿紧、呼吸不畅,但不能停下,是转折关系,故选D(But)。13. 作者知道自己快接近终点了,故选D(close)。14. 几分钟后作者终于到达终点线,故选A(finally)。15. 作者完成了三千米跑步,做到了,故选A(made)。
【答案】1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.C 10.A 11.A 12.D 13.D 14.A 15.A
【知识点】完形填空语篇理解、词汇辨析、逻辑关系
【点评】本文为贴近学生生活的记叙文,围绕跑步比赛展开,考察学生对语境的理解、词汇的运用及逻辑关系的把握,是典型的初中英语完形填空题型,能有效提升学生的语篇分析能力。
【难度系数】0.6