一、完形填空。
There are 45 students in our class. Here the results of the survey(调查). Thirty-six students they like to exercise. Most boys play basketball twice a week, but girls think basketball is for them. They'd rather play volleyball twice a week. My friend, Tony, is at running. He runs fastest in our class. He runs for 30 minutes in the playground every evening before he goes to bed. Gary is good at . He goes to the swimming club three times a month in winter, four times a week in summer, so he's pretty healthy. Some of my classmates have good habits. They eat both meat and vegetables. Twenty percent of them drink milk . Fifteen students say they drink milk three or four times a week. But some students like to eat junk food, especially Sally. What's worse, she doesn't like to , so she is very . She always says, "I'm going to lose weight tomorrow."
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There are 45 students in our class. Here the results of the survey(调查). Thirty-six students they like to exercise. Most boys play basketball twice a week, but girls think basketball is for them. They'd rather play volleyball twice a week. My friend, Tony, is at running. He runs fastest in our class. He runs for 30 minutes in the playground every evening before he goes to bed. Gary is good at . He goes to the swimming club three times a month in winter, four times a week in summer, so he's pretty healthy. Some of my classmates have good habits. They eat both meat and vegetables. Twenty percent of them drink milk . Fifteen students say they drink milk three or four times a week. But some students like to eat junk food, especially Sally. What's worse, she doesn't like to , so she is very . She always says, "I'm going to lose weight tomorrow."
(
C
)1. A. am B. is C. are D. be(
C
)2. A. talk B. tell C. say D. speak(
D
)3. A. easy B. funny C. exciting D. difficult(
A
)4. A. good B. bad C. able D. interested(
B
)5. A. running B. swimming C. skating D. flying(
D
)6. A. so B. but C. or D. and(
A
)7. A. eating B. reading C. walking D. sleeping(
B
)8. A. everyday B. every day C. never D. someday(
A
)9. A. exercise B. practise C. sing D. dance(
C
)10. A. thin B. beautiful C. fat D. clever答案
1. C 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C
解析
【分析】
首先通读全文,明确文章围绕班级学生的运动与饮食习惯调查结果展开。解题时需先理解每个空所在句子的语境,再结合语法规则(如be动词的单复数)、词汇辨析(say/tell等动词差异)、固定搭配(be good at等)逐一分析选项,最后验证所选答案是否符合上下文逻辑。
【解析】
1. 主语为复数名词the results,一般现在时中be动词用are,故选C。
2. 此处强调“说的内容”,say符合语境(talk侧重交谈,tell侧重告诉,speak侧重说某种语言),故选C。
3. 结合语境,女孩认为篮球“难”,difficult符合,故选D。
4. 固定搭配be good at(擅长),此处指Tony擅长跑步,故选A。
5. 后文提到swimming club,可知Gary擅长游泳,故选B。
6. 前后为并列的时间状语(冬天和夏天的频率),用and连接,故选D。
7. 后文提到吃肉和蔬菜,属于“饮食习惯”,eating符合,故选A。
8. 此处需副词短语作状语,every day(每天)符合;everyday为形容词,不能作状语,故选B。
9. 结合上下文,Sally不喜欢“运动”,exercise符合,故选A。
10. 不运动且吃垃圾食品会导致“胖”,fat符合,故选C。
【答案】
1.C 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.D 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.C
【知识点】
be动词用法、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础完形填空题,考查语境理解、词汇辨析及基础语法,难度适中,侧重巩固学生的英语基础知识运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
首先通读全文,明确文章围绕班级学生的运动与饮食习惯调查结果展开。解题时需先理解每个空所在句子的语境,再结合语法规则(如be动词的单复数)、词汇辨析(say/tell等动词差异)、固定搭配(be good at等)逐一分析选项,最后验证所选答案是否符合上下文逻辑。
【解析】
1. 主语为复数名词the results,一般现在时中be动词用are,故选C。
2. 此处强调“说的内容”,say符合语境(talk侧重交谈,tell侧重告诉,speak侧重说某种语言),故选C。
3. 结合语境,女孩认为篮球“难”,difficult符合,故选D。
4. 固定搭配be good at(擅长),此处指Tony擅长跑步,故选A。
5. 后文提到swimming club,可知Gary擅长游泳,故选B。
6. 前后为并列的时间状语(冬天和夏天的频率),用and连接,故选D。
7. 后文提到吃肉和蔬菜,属于“饮食习惯”,eating符合,故选A。
8. 此处需副词短语作状语,every day(每天)符合;everyday为形容词,不能作状语,故选B。
9. 结合上下文,Sally不喜欢“运动”,exercise符合,故选A。
10. 不运动且吃垃圾食品会导致“胖”,fat符合,故选C。
【答案】
1.C 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.D 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.C
【知识点】
be动词用法、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础完形填空题,考查语境理解、词汇辨析及基础语法,难度适中,侧重巩固学生的英语基础知识运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
二、补全对话。
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话意思连贯、完整。
Mike:Hey, Jane! 1.
Jane:It's an ad(广告) for a zoo.
Mike:For a zoo? I love the zoo!
Jane:Me, too. 2.
Mike:Because I like animals. I like the monkeys, pandas, giraffes and so on.
Jane:3.
Mike:It's the panda. The panda is very cute. 4.
Jane:I like elephants best. They can eat for about 16 hours a day!
Mike:Really? That's interesting.
Jane:Let's go to the zoo this weekend.
Mike:5.
Jane:See you then.
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话意思连贯、完整。
Mike:Hey, Jane! 1.
What's that/this
?Jane:It's an ad(广告) for a zoo.
Mike:For a zoo? I love the zoo!
Jane:Me, too. 2.
Why do you like the zoo
?Mike:Because I like animals. I like the monkeys, pandas, giraffes and so on.
Jane:3.
What's your favourite animal
?Mike:It's the panda. The panda is very cute. 4.
How about you/What about you/What animals do you like best
, Jane?Jane:I like elephants best. They can eat for about 16 hours a day!
Mike:Really? That's interesting.
Jane:Let's go to the zoo this weekend.
Mike:5.
OK/Good idea
. See you this weekend.Jane:See you then.
答案
1. What's that/this
2. Why do you like the zoo
3. What's your favourite animal
4. How about you/What about you/What animals do you like best
5. OK/Good idea
2. Why do you like the zoo
3. What's your favourite animal
4. How about you/What about you/What animals do you like best
5. OK/Good idea
解析
【分析】
做补全对话时,需先通读对话把握核心话题(围绕动物园与喜爱的动物展开),再结合每个空白处的答句内容反推问句,或根据问句逻辑匹配答句,确保句子符合语境、语法正确,意思连贯。
【解析】
1. 根据Jane的答语“It's an ad for a zoo”,可知Mike在询问物品是什么,故填What's that/this;
2. 根据Mike的答语“Because I like animals”,可知Jane在询问Mike喜欢动物园的原因,故填Why do you like the zoo;
3. 根据Mike的答语“It's the panda”,可知Jane在询问Mike最喜欢的动物是什么,故填What's your favourite animal;
4. 根据Jane的答语“I like elephants best”,可知Mike在询问Jane的情况,故填How about you/What about you/What animals do you like best;
5. 根据Jane的提议“Let's go to the zoo this weekend”,可知Mike表示同意,故填OK/Good idea。
【答案】
1. What's that/this
2. Why do you like the zoo
3. What's your favourite animal
4. How about you/What about you/What animals do you like best
5. OK/Good idea
【知识点】
英语日常交际用语,补全对话,特殊疑问句
【点评】
本题围绕“动物园与喜爱的动物”日常话题设置补全对话,考查学生对常用交际句型的掌握,需结合上下文语境推理,难度较低,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
做补全对话时,需先通读对话把握核心话题(围绕动物园与喜爱的动物展开),再结合每个空白处的答句内容反推问句,或根据问句逻辑匹配答句,确保句子符合语境、语法正确,意思连贯。
【解析】
1. 根据Jane的答语“It's an ad for a zoo”,可知Mike在询问物品是什么,故填What's that/this;
2. 根据Mike的答语“Because I like animals”,可知Jane在询问Mike喜欢动物园的原因,故填Why do you like the zoo;
3. 根据Mike的答语“It's the panda”,可知Jane在询问Mike最喜欢的动物是什么,故填What's your favourite animal;
4. 根据Jane的答语“I like elephants best”,可知Mike在询问Jane的情况,故填How about you/What about you/What animals do you like best;
5. 根据Jane的提议“Let's go to the zoo this weekend”,可知Mike表示同意,故填OK/Good idea。
【答案】
1. What's that/this
2. Why do you like the zoo
3. What's your favourite animal
4. How about you/What about you/What animals do you like best
5. OK/Good idea
【知识点】
英语日常交际用语,补全对话,特殊疑问句
【点评】
本题围绕“动物园与喜爱的动物”日常话题设置补全对话,考查学生对常用交际句型的掌握,需结合上下文语境推理,难度较低,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
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