A. 阅读下面句子,根据括号内所给音标写出单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。
46. We can park on [ˈaɪðə] side of the street.
47. Bill broke the school's high jump [ˈrekɔːd] for boys.
48. Doctor Li asked me to take the [pɪl] twice a day.
49. A [ˈbælənst] diet can help you stay healthy.
50. Whatever happens to you, try to stay [kaːm].

46. either 47. record 48. pill 49. balanced 50. calm

【分析】这类题目要求根据给定音标，结合句子的语境和语法结构写出正确单词。解题时，先准确识别音标对应的常用单词，再代入句子检查语义通顺度、搭配合理性，确保答案正确。
【解析】
46. 音标[ˈaɪðə]对应单词either，either表示“两者中的任意一个”，“on either side of”是固定搭配，意为“在……的两边”，符合句子“我们可以停在街道任意一边”的语境。
47. 音标[ˈrekɔːd]对应单词record，此处为名词，意为“记录”，“high jump record”是固定短语，意为“跳高记录”，符合句子“比尔打破学校男子跳高记录”的语境。
48. 音标[pɪl]对应单词pill，“take the pill”是固定短语，意为“吃药片”，符合句子“李医生让我一天吃两次这种药片”的语境。
49. 音标[ˈbælənst]对应单词balanced，为形容词，意为“均衡的”，“balanced diet”是固定搭配，意为“均衡饮食”，符合句子“均衡饮食能帮你保持健康”的语境。
50. 音标[kaːm]对应单词calm，stay是系动词，后接形容词作表语，“stay calm”意为“保持冷静”，符合句子“无论发生什么都要保持冷静”的语境。
【答案】46. either 47. record 48. pill 49. balanced 50. calm
【知识点】根据音标写单词、固定搭配
【点评】本题为英语基础题型，考查学生对音标发音的掌握及常用词汇、固定搭配的积累，难度较低，学生注重基础词汇音形义记忆即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】0.8

B. 阅读下面对话,将方框中所给词(词组)的适当形式填入对话中,每词(词组)仅用一次。
alone lose team everything each other
Wang Junfeng: Why didn't you pass me the football, Li Xiang? We 51. the match!
Li Xiang: Sorry, Wang Junfeng. I tried to kick it to you, but I failed(失败).
Qian Wei: It's OK, Li Xiang. You tried your best. Class Three is a top team.
Wang Junfeng: That's true. They have good skills and teamwork. I'm sorry, Li Xiang.
Li Xiang: It doesn't matter.
Qian Wei: Cheer up! Don't lose heart! You are good players, too.
Li Xiang: Thanks a lot for your kind words. Let's help 52. and learn more about teamwork.
Qian Wei: Good idea. One player doesn't make a 53.. I can't win 54..
Wang Junfeng: Let's practise more. I'm sure 55. will be OK.
Li Xiang: Yeah. I agree with you.

51. lost 52. each other 53. team 54. alone 55. everything

【分析】首先通读对话，理解对话语境是比赛失利后队员互相鼓励的内容；接着分析每个空格的语义、语法结构，结合方框给出的词汇，选择合适的词并根据语境调整形式（如动词过去式），确保每个词仅用一次。
【解析】
51. 空格处描述过去发生的动作“输了比赛”，需用lose的过去式lost，故填lost。
52. 空格处表达“互相帮助”，固定搭配help each other符合语境，故填each other。
53. 空格处对应固定谚语“独木不成林”，即One player doesn't make a team，故填team。
54. 空格处表达“独自赢”，alone表示“独自”，符合语境，故填alone。
55. 空格处表达“一切都会好的”，everything表示“一切”，符合语境，故填everything。
【答案】51. lost 52. each other 53. team 54. alone 55. everything
【知识点】语境填词、动词过去式、固定搭配
【点评】本题为语境选词填空题，考查学生对词汇语义及固定搭配的掌握，需结合上下文选择合适词汇并注意形式变化，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6

C. 阅读下面短文,根据小括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。
Are you a travel lover? If you prefer seeing the 56. (奇异的,美好的,迷人的) scenery to staying at home, then you may love visiting New Zealand.
New Zealand has two main islands, the North Island and the South Island. The 57. (地理的) location(位置) of Wellington, the capital city, and Auckland, the country's largest city, are 58. (两个都) on the North Island. Auckland is known as the "City of Sails", because many people in the city have sailing boats. They are cultural symbols there. The 59. (另外的,其他的) island is famous for its high mountains and beautiful sea.
There are many places of 60. (兴趣) for visitors on the two islands, such as Sky Tower. You can 61. (爬) to the top of it and enjoy the natural 62. (美). Go to Rotorua, a city on a volcano(火山), and enjoy the natural hot springs. They will make you feel 63. (舒适的). On the second island, you can visit Queenstown and enjoy different exciting activities. Take a trip to Milford Sound to see a high 64. (瀑布). The 65. (视野) in New Zealand is beautiful! If you're a travel lover, New Zealand can always meet your needs!

56. magical 57. geographical 58. both 59. other 60. interest 61. climb 62. beauty 63. comfortable 64. waterfall 65. view

【分析】这是一道根据汉语提示填写单词正确形式的英语题，解题思路为：先明确每个空缺处的语法功能（如修饰名词用形容词、情态动词后接动词原形、固定搭配等），再结合括号内的汉语意思匹配对应英语单词，最后确认单词形式符合语境和语法要求。
【解析】56. 空缺处修饰名词scenery，需用形容词，“奇异的，美好的，迷人的”对应形容词magical；57. 空缺处修饰名词location，需用形容词，“地理的”对应形容词geographical；58. 表示“两个都”，对应单词both；59. 指代两个岛屿中的另一个，对应单词other；60. 固定搭配places of interest（名胜古迹），此处需用名词interest；61. 情态动词can后接动词原形，“爬”对应动词原形climb；62. 表示“自然美”，需用名词beauty；63. feel后接形容词作表语，“舒适的”对应形容词comfortable；64. “瀑布”对应名词waterfall；65. 表示“视野”，对应名词view。
【答案】56. magical 57. geographical 58. both 59. other 60. interest 61. climb 62. beauty 63. comfortable 64. waterfall 65. view
【知识点】英语单词拼写、固定搭配、词性辨析
【点评】本题考查基础英语核心词汇及常用固定搭配，难度适中，主要检验学生对基础词汇的掌握程度，适合巩固练习。
【难度系数】0.7

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个恰当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
From the deepest forests to our towns and cities, trees are all around us. We share our world with trees. They are our silent friends, but we 66. (usual) overlook them.
In fact, trees are very important 67. ______ all living things on Earth. To begin with, forests are 68. ______ safe place for animals, insects, and plants to live in. What's more, trees take in greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide and produce oxygen, 69. ______ they are good for animals and humans. This means they help create a clean environment(环境) for everyone on Earth.
Trees make 70. (we) lives more convenient(方便的). Many of the things around us, such as paper and pencils, come 71. trees. Just look around your room. A lot of furniture is made of wood. Besides, trees provide(提供) us with delicious fruit and wonderful drinks. For example, we can make tea from the 72. (leaf) of the tea tree.
Trees do so much for us. 73. , we aren't treating them in a kind way. We are cutting down forests. We are polluting the water and the air. The situation is getting much 74. (bad) in some parts of the world now. So I think we need 75. (protect) trees and save our home together.

66. usually 67. to 68. a 69. so 70. our 71. from 72. leaves 73. However 74. worse 75. to protect

【分析】
本题为英语语篇填空，需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配完成每空：
1. 第66空修饰动词overlook，需用usual的副词形式；
2. 第67空考查固定搭配，需用对应介词；
3. 第68空修饰可数名词单数place，需用不定冠词；
4. 第69空前后为因果逻辑，需用对应连词；
5. 第70空修饰名词lives，需用we的形容词性物主代词；
6. 第71空考查固定短语，需用对应介词；
7. 第72空指茶树的叶子，需用leaf的复数形式；
8. 第73空前后为转折逻辑，需用对应连词；
9. 第74空需用bad的比较级，由much修饰；
10.第75空考查固定用法，需用动词不定式形式。
【解析】
1. 66. 此处修饰动词overlook，需将形容词usual变为副词usually，故填usually；
2. 67. 固定搭配be important to意为“对……重要”，故填介词to；
3. 68. place为可数名词单数，表泛指“一个安全的地方”，需用不定冠词a，故填a；
4. 69. 前文说明树木的益处，后文引出对动植物的好处，为因果关系，用连词so，故填so；
5. 70. 此处修饰名词lives，需用主格we对应的形容词性物主代词our，故填our；
6. 71. 固定短语come from意为“来自”，符合语境“很多物品来自树木”，故填from；
7. 72. leaf是可数名词，此处指茶树的叶子，需用复数形式leaves，故填leaves；
8. 73. 前文讲树木对人类的好处，后文转折说明人类未善待树木，且空后有逗号，用However，故填However；
9. 74. much修饰形容词比较级，bad的比较级为worse，意为“更糟的”，符合语境，故填worse；
10.75. 固定用法need to do sth意为“需要做某事”，故填to protect。
【答案】
66. usually 67. to 68. a 69. so 70. our 71. from 72. leaves 73. However 74. worse 75. to protect
【知识点】
副词的运用、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题围绕树木的重要性展开语篇填空，考查学生对词汇形式、固定短语及逻辑连词的掌握，需结合语境分析语法规则，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.6