Ⅳ. 阅读理解。(共10小题,计30分)
阅读下列材料,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
It's lunchtime. There are some places for food around the Central Park. Jack looks for some information about them on the Internet.

( )46. If Jack goes for French food with his parents, how much should he pay?
A. About $36.B. About $24.
C. About $20.D. About $12.
( )47. Which website(网站) will help Jack if he wants to order food with free drinks?
A. www.ptlounge.com
B. www.oldcaptain.com
C. www.lafleur.com
D. www.mcdonalds.com.cn

46. A 【解析】数字计算题。根据 La Fleur Restaurant 中“ Main food: French food”及“Cost: about 12 each”可知，La Fleur Restaurant 提供法国菜，每人大约 12 美元；Jack 和他的父母一共三个人去吃法国食物，那么他应该支付的费用是12×3 = 36美元，故选 A。
47. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Here you can find chicken, sandwiches, burgers and fries. Hot water and juice are free here. Why not order food from www. mcdonalds. com. cn?”可知，McDonald’s 提供免费的热水和果汁，所以如果 Jack 想订有免费饮料的食物，能帮助他的网站是 www. mcdonalds. com. cn，故选 D。

【分析】
第46题是数字计算题，需先定位提供法国菜的餐厅，再结合就餐人数计算总费用；第47题是细节理解题，需查找带有免费饮料的餐厅及其对应的订餐网站。
【解析】
46. 第一步：定位法国菜餐厅，根据材料可知La Fleur Restaurant的主菜为French food，每人费用约12美元；第二步：Jack和父母共3人，总费用为12×3=36美元，对应选项A。
47. 第一步：查找免费饮料的餐厅，McDonald’s的介绍中明确提到“Hot water and juice are free here”；第二步：其订餐网站是www.mcdonalds.com.cn，对应选项D。
【答案】
46.A；47.D
【知识点】
数字计算题；细节理解题；阅读理解
【点评】
本题为阅读理解基础题型，分别考查数字计算和细节信息定位，难度较低，只要仔细提取材料对应信息即可正确解答。
【难度系数】
0.8

B
Read about what some Chinese people say about their neighbours.
In 2021, Typhoon In-Fa hits(袭击) my village. It rains for a long time. Our neighbourhood gets together and helps some families. A lady has nothing but her clothes. Luckily, she wears my mother's size and the next day she has a small suitcase(手提箱) full of clothes and shoes.
Li Ming, from Hebei
Two years ago, an old lady Mrs Huang, needed someone to send her to hospital. So, we started a volunteer project in our neighbourhood. Now, "Neighbours on Wheels" gives a hand to our old neighbours by taking them to see the doctor.
Dong Jie, from Jiangsu
My neighbour Mary is the best! I am surprised by her generosity(慷慨). She often gives vegetables to her neighbours. When my daughter is small, she gives her free weekly piano lessons because she knows they are too expensive for us to pay. She looks after my children when school is over.
Zhao Wenwen, from Shanghai
()48. What do Li Ming's neighbours give to the poor lady?
A. Kitchen tables.
B. Small suitcases.
C. Food and drinks.
D. Clothes and shoes.
()49. Which of the following can you learn after reading this article?
A. Volunteer projects are everywhere around China.
B. Rich neighbours are more popular than poor ones.
C. A good neighbour is better than a relative far away.
D. People in the same neighbourhood often get together.

48. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据“A lady has nothing but her clothes. Luckily, she wears my mother’s size and the next day she has a small suitcase full of clothes and shoes.”可知，李明的邻居们给那位贫穷的女士提供了衣服和鞋子，故选 D。
49. C 【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，李明所在的村庄在台风来袭时互相帮助，董洁所在的社区启动了志愿者项目来帮助老人，赵文文的邻居经常互相帮助。这些都表明了在同一社区的人们之间能够及时地相互帮助，由此推知，远亲不如近邻，故选 C。

【分析】
48题是细节理解题，需根据题干关键词定位李明的发言内容，查找邻居给那位女士的物品；49题是推理判断题，需通读全文三个邻里互助的事例，归纳主旨并匹配选项含义。
【解析】
48题：根据李明的发言中“A lady has nothing but her clothes. Luckily, she wears my mother's size and the next day she has a small suitcase full of clothes and shoes.”可知，邻居给那位女士的是衣服和鞋子，对应选项D。
49题：全文讲述了三个邻里互助的事例：台风时邻居帮忙送衣物、社区志愿者送老人就医、邻居提供蔬菜和免费钢琴课等，体现了邻里间的相互帮助，符合“好邻居胜过远亲”的含义，对应选项C。
【答案】
48. D 49. C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、推理判断题
【点评】
本题通过三个贴近生活的邻里互助事例，考查学生的细节定位与主旨归纳能力，内容易懂，符合初中英语阅读题的考查方向。
【难度系数】
0.6