(二)阅读下面短文,从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺,结构完整,其中有一项是多余选项。
France is one of the most visited countries in the world. It is in Western Europe. 46
Paris is the capital of France. 47 And the River Seine runs through its centre. Here you will find many places of interest like the Eiffel Tower. If you like art, the Louvre Museum is a wonderful place to go. 48 If you want to visit some world-famous shopping malls, Champs-Elysees is the best place. A walk along the River Seine or a short break at a cafe are some must-dos in Paris.
If you want to get a taste of French wine culture, you should visit the Loire Valley. It is in the centre of France, and there are many vineyards there. 49 And don't forget to visit the beautiful castles there.
50 It lies on France's south-east coast, and is famous for its wonderful beaches. It is the perfect place for a summer holiday. However, if you want to visit France in winter, you can go skiing in the French Alps.
France has something for everyone, so why not visit France this year?
A. It lies in the north of the country.
B. The Eiffel Tower was once the tallest building.
C. Nice is another most-visited city in France.
D. It is a beautiful country rich in history and culture.
E. Here you can enjoy many paintings by great artists.
F. The local farmers grow great grapes to make excellent French wine.
46. 47. 48. 49. 50.

(二)【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了法国的
地理位置、首都巴黎的著名景点,并推荐卢瓦尔河谷、尼斯及
阿尔卑斯山等各具特色的旅游胜地,鼓励读者前往。
46. D [解析]根据“France is one of the most visited
countries in the world. It is in Western Europe.”可知,此
处继续补充说明法国是一个怎样的国家。选项D“它是一
个历史悠久、文化丰富的美丽国家”承接上文,符合语境。
故选D。
47. A [解析]根据“Paris is the capital of France.”及空后下
一句“And the River Seine runs through its centre.”可知,
此处应介绍首都巴黎的位置。选项A“它位于这个国家的
北部”承上启下,符合语境。故选A。
48. E [解析]根据“If you like art, the Louvre Museum is a
wonderful place to go.”可知,此处具体说明在卢浮宫可以
欣赏到什么。选项E“在这里你可以欣赏到许多伟大艺术
家的画作”承接上文,符合语境。故选E。
49. F [解析]根据“If you want to get a taste of French wine
(葡萄酒) culture, you should visit the Loire Valley. It is
in the centre of France, and there are many vineyards(葡
萄园) there.”可知,此处描述卢瓦尔河谷的葡萄酒文化。
选项F“当地的农民种植优质的葡萄来酿造上佳的法国葡
萄酒”承接上文,符合语境。故选F。
50. C [解析]根据“It lies on France's south-east coast, and
is famous for its wonderful beaches. It is the perfect place
for a summer holiday.”可知,此处描述法国另一个旅游城
市尼斯。选项C“尼斯是法国另一个游客最多的城市”引
出下文,符合语境。故选C。

【分析】
先通读全文，明确文章主旨是介绍法国的旅游相关内容，包括法国整体概况、首都巴黎的景点、卢瓦尔河谷的葡萄酒文化、尼斯的海滩及阿尔卑斯山的滑雪胜地。解题时需结合每个空缺处的上下文语境，抓住前后句的关键词，匹配选项内容，确保句子衔接通顺、逻辑连贯。
【解析】
46空：前文介绍法国是世界游客最多的国家之一，位于西欧，需补充法国的整体特点，选项D“它是一个历史悠久、文化丰富的美丽国家”承接上文，符合语境，故选D；
47空：前文提到巴黎是法国首都，后文讲塞纳河穿过巴黎中心，需介绍巴黎的位置，选项A“它位于这个国家的北部”承上启下，符合语境，故选A；
48空：前文提到卢浮宫是艺术爱好者的好去处，需说明在卢浮宫能欣赏的内容，选项E“在这里你可以欣赏到许多伟大艺术家的画作”承接上文，符合语境，故选E；
49空：前文提到卢瓦尔河谷的葡萄酒文化和葡萄园，需衔接葡萄酒相关内容，选项F“当地的农民种植优质的葡萄来酿造上佳的法国葡萄酒”承接上文，符合语境，故选F；
50空：后文提到位于法国东南海岸、以海滩闻名的城市，需引出该城市，选项C“尼斯是法国另一个游客最多的城市”引出下文，符合语境，故选C。
【答案】
46.D 47.A 48.E 49.F 50.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（七选五）、语境衔接
【点评】
本题为英语七选五题型，考查学生对文章上下文逻辑和语境的理解能力，解题关键是抓住前后句的关键词匹配选项，整体难度适中，适合中等水平学生作答。
【难度系数】
0.6

三、词汇运用
(一)阅读下列短文,从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整,每词或短语限用一次。(共10小题,每小题1.5分,计15分)

Sometimes, it's really hard for you to say no in daily life. You may worry 51 other people will think of you. So knowing how to say no 52 is really important. The following tips might help you to 53 sounding rude.
54, add "thank you" to your answer. It sounds easy, but that doesn't often happen. It only works when someone offers you something that you can either accept or 55. For example, someone asks, "Would you like some cakes?" You can answer, "No, thank you."
51. 52. 53. 54. 55.
close proper advice purpose as well
Second, use other 56 words instead of the word "no". For example, your classmate asks you, "I can't finish the report myself. Can you help me?" You can say, "I'd like to, but I'm busy at the moment 57."
Third, give a natural reason. The 58 of doing so is not to cause follow-up questions. For example, if your 59 friend asks you to help look after his dog tomorrow, you can say, "Sorry, I have an important meeting tomorrow."
With the 60 above, you may know how to say no in a kind and comfortable way. This can help you have time to do what you really want without hurting others' feelings.
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.

(一)51. what 52. politely 53. avoid 54. Above all
55. refuse 56. proper 57. as well 58. purpose 59. close
60. advice

【分析】
本题为初中英语词汇运用题，需结合短文语境、语法规则、固定搭配及语义逻辑，从方框词汇中选择合适的词或短语填空，每词限用一次。先通读短文理解大意：短文围绕“如何礼貌拒绝他人”展开，逐个分析空格：
1. 51空：worry后接宾语从句，从句缺少think of的宾语，需用引导词；
2. 52空：修饰动词短语say no，需用副词；
3. 53空：help sb to do结构，结合“避免听起来粗鲁”的语境，需用符合搭配的动词；
4. 54空：此处为列举要点的开头，需用表强调的短语；
5. 55空：either...or连接并列动词，需选与accept对应的词；
6. 56空：修饰名词words，需用形容词；
7. 57空：句末表“也”，需用对应短语；
8. 58空：the后接名词，需选表“目的”的词；
9. 59空：修饰名词friend，需用形容词；
10. 60空：需用固定搭配with the...对应的名词。
【解析】
1. 51空：宾语从句中缺少宾语，用what引导，故填what；
2. 52空：修饰动词短语say no，需用polite的副词形式politely，故填politely；
3. 53空：help sb to do sth结构，avoid doing sth是固定搭配，结合语境“避免听起来粗鲁”，故填avoid；
4. 54空：Above all用于句首表强调，符合列举要点的语境，故填Above all；
5. 55空：either...or连接并列动词，accept对应refuse，故填refuse；
6. 56空：形容词proper修饰名词words，意为“合适的词”，故填proper；
7. 57空：as well用于句末表“也”，符合语境，故填as well；
8. 58空：the purpose of...是固定搭配，表“……的目的”，故填purpose；
9. 59空：形容词close修饰friend，意为“亲密的朋友”，故填close；
10. 60空：with the advice是固定短语，意为“根据上述建议”，故填advice。
【答案】
51. what 52. politely 53. avoid 54. Above all 55. refuse 56. proper 57. as well 58. purpose 59. close 60. advice
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇在语境中的灵活运用，需结合语法知识（宾语从句、词性转换）、固定搭配及上下文语义解题，是初中英语常见题型，侧重基础能力考查。
【难度系数】
0.5