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三、2025·苏州工业园区期末完形填空20分
犹他州的拱门国家公园以其独特景观而闻名,公园内还有丰富的动植物,构成了一幅美丽的沙漠画卷。让我们阅读下面的文章来了解一下吧!
Desert Beauty
If you ask most people about the desert, they might describe描述 sand and rocks. Arches National Park in Utah shows a different 1. Visitors to the park are amazed by the life and 2 in the desert. Wildflowers and cactuses仙人掌 add bright colours to the red rock. Blue jays and red-tailed hawks fly up high in the sky.
Of course, the park is most famous for its amazing 3. More than 2,000 natural arches have been found in the park. Some of them stand alone against the cloudless sky; 4 stand out from the rocky hills. They were formed over the course过程 of 100 million years, as wind and water 5 broke down the rock. Although the arches took millions of years to form, it takes only seconds to 6 an arch forever. In 1991, Landscape Arch, the park's longest arch, lost a piece of rock 60 feet long. The arch still stands, 7 it is now much easier to break.
In the beauty of this desert park, roads and cars are the only interruption干扰 to the 8 scene. But they make it easy for people to 9 nature's great work while it is still there.
In 2025, the park started a new entry system系统. It 10 visitors to buy tickets up to six months early. In this way, visitors can better enjoy the natural beauty in the park in an organized way.
()1. A. experience B. character
C. scene D. craft
()2. A. noise B. smell C. spirit D. colour
()3. A. hills B. rocks
C. sand D. landforms
()4. A. another B. others C. other D. else
()5. A. slowly B. quickly C. suddenly D. easily
()6. A. protect B. forget C. build D. lose
()7. A. but B. and C. so D. then
()8. A. ordinary B. narrow C. natural D. strange
()9. A. support B. enjoy C. check D. express
()10. A. shows B. invites C. needs D. allows
犹他州的拱门国家公园以其独特景观而闻名,公园内还有丰富的动植物,构成了一幅美丽的沙漠画卷。让我们阅读下面的文章来了解一下吧!
Desert Beauty
If you ask most people about the desert, they might describe描述 sand and rocks. Arches National Park in Utah shows a different 1. Visitors to the park are amazed by the life and 2 in the desert. Wildflowers and cactuses仙人掌 add bright colours to the red rock. Blue jays and red-tailed hawks fly up high in the sky.
Of course, the park is most famous for its amazing 3. More than 2,000 natural arches have been found in the park. Some of them stand alone against the cloudless sky; 4 stand out from the rocky hills. They were formed over the course过程 of 100 million years, as wind and water 5 broke down the rock. Although the arches took millions of years to form, it takes only seconds to 6 an arch forever. In 1991, Landscape Arch, the park's longest arch, lost a piece of rock 60 feet long. The arch still stands, 7 it is now much easier to break.
In the beauty of this desert park, roads and cars are the only interruption干扰 to the 8 scene. But they make it easy for people to 9 nature's great work while it is still there.
In 2025, the park started a new entry system系统. It 10 visitors to buy tickets up to six months early. In this way, visitors can better enjoy the natural beauty in the park in an organized way.
()1. A. experience B. character
C. scene D. craft
()2. A. noise B. smell C. spirit D. colour
()3. A. hills B. rocks
C. sand D. landforms
()4. A. another B. others C. other D. else
()5. A. slowly B. quickly C. suddenly D. easily
()6. A. protect B. forget C. build D. lose
()7. A. but B. and C. so D. then
()8. A. ordinary B. narrow C. natural D. strange
()9. A. support B. enjoy C. check D. express
()10. A. shows B. invites C. needs D. allows
答案
三、【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过描述拱门国家公园独特的沙漠景观、自然地貌的形成与脆弱性,以及公园的管理措施。
1.C [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:犹他州的拱门国家公园展现了不同的景色。experience体验;character性格;scene景色;craft手艺。根据下文"Wildflowers and cacti仙人掌add bright colours to the red rock. Blue jays and red-tailed hawks fly up high in the sky."可知,此处主要谈到公园的景色。故选C。
2.D [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:来这个公园的游客被沙漠中的生命和色彩所震撼。noise噪声;smell气味;spirit精神;colour色彩。根据下文"Wildflowers and cacti仙人掌add bright colours to the red rock. Blue jays and red-tailed hawks fly up high in the sky."可知,此处主要谈到公园景色呈现出来的色彩。故选D。
3.D [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:当然,公园最著名的是其奇特的地貌。hill山丘;rock岩石;sand沙子;landform地貌。根据下文"More than 2,000 natural arches have been found in the park."可知,公园里有两千多个自然形成的拱门,这是其奇特的地貌。故选D。
4.B [解析]考查代词辨析。句意:有些拱门独自矗立在万里无云的天空下;其他拱门从岩石嶙峋的山丘中凸显出来。another另一个;others其他人或物;other其他的;else别的。根据上文中的"Some of them"可知,此处指其他的拱门,空格后没有名词,因此用others指代other arches。故选B。
5.A [解析]考查副词辨析。句意:它们是经过1亿年的时间,由风和水缓慢侵蚀岩石形成的。slowly缓慢地;quickly快速地;suddenly突然;easily轻易地。根据"They were formed over the course过程of 100 million years"可知,要经过1亿年的时间才能形成,说明是缓慢地侵蚀。故选A。
6.D [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:拱门虽需数百万年形成,但其永久消失只需几秒。protect保护;forget忘记;build建造;lose失去。根据下文"In 1991, Landscape Arch, the park's largest arch, lost a piece of rock 60 feet long."可知,1991年最长的景观拱门岩石脱落,说明拱门形成不易,失去极易。故选D。
7.A [解析]考查连词辨析。句意:拱门仍然矗立,但它现在更容易破损。but但是;and并且;so因此;then然后。根据"still stands"和"much easier to break"可知,两句存在转折关系,用but连接。故选A。
8.C [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:在这个沙漠公园的美景中,道路和车辆是对自然景观的唯一干扰。ordinary普通的;narrow狭窄的;natural自然的;strange奇怪的。全文围绕自然景观natural scene主题来展开。故选C。
9.B [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:但它们让人们在大自然的杰作尚未消逝时更容易欣赏它。support支持;enjoy欣赏;check检查;express表达。根据"nature's great work"可知,此处指欣赏大自然的杰作。故选B。
10.D [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:这个系统允许游客提前半年购票。show展示;invite邀请;need需要;allow允许。根据"In 2025, the park started a new entry system系统."可知,2025年公园启用新系统,这个系统允许游客提前购票。故选D。
归纳总结 做完形填空题时,应先通读全文,了解大意,理清文章的内容和逻辑关系。然后逐一做题,注意上下文的提示和空格前后的搭配,最后再通读短文,确保答案正确。
1.C [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:犹他州的拱门国家公园展现了不同的景色。experience体验;character性格;scene景色;craft手艺。根据下文"Wildflowers and cacti仙人掌add bright colours to the red rock. Blue jays and red-tailed hawks fly up high in the sky."可知,此处主要谈到公园的景色。故选C。
2.D [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:来这个公园的游客被沙漠中的生命和色彩所震撼。noise噪声;smell气味;spirit精神;colour色彩。根据下文"Wildflowers and cacti仙人掌add bright colours to the red rock. Blue jays and red-tailed hawks fly up high in the sky."可知,此处主要谈到公园景色呈现出来的色彩。故选D。
3.D [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:当然,公园最著名的是其奇特的地貌。hill山丘;rock岩石;sand沙子;landform地貌。根据下文"More than 2,000 natural arches have been found in the park."可知,公园里有两千多个自然形成的拱门,这是其奇特的地貌。故选D。
4.B [解析]考查代词辨析。句意:有些拱门独自矗立在万里无云的天空下;其他拱门从岩石嶙峋的山丘中凸显出来。another另一个;others其他人或物;other其他的;else别的。根据上文中的"Some of them"可知,此处指其他的拱门,空格后没有名词,因此用others指代other arches。故选B。
5.A [解析]考查副词辨析。句意:它们是经过1亿年的时间,由风和水缓慢侵蚀岩石形成的。slowly缓慢地;quickly快速地;suddenly突然;easily轻易地。根据"They were formed over the course过程of 100 million years"可知,要经过1亿年的时间才能形成,说明是缓慢地侵蚀。故选A。
6.D [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:拱门虽需数百万年形成,但其永久消失只需几秒。protect保护;forget忘记;build建造;lose失去。根据下文"In 1991, Landscape Arch, the park's largest arch, lost a piece of rock 60 feet long."可知,1991年最长的景观拱门岩石脱落,说明拱门形成不易,失去极易。故选D。
7.A [解析]考查连词辨析。句意:拱门仍然矗立,但它现在更容易破损。but但是;and并且;so因此;then然后。根据"still stands"和"much easier to break"可知,两句存在转折关系,用but连接。故选A。
8.C [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:在这个沙漠公园的美景中,道路和车辆是对自然景观的唯一干扰。ordinary普通的;narrow狭窄的;natural自然的;strange奇怪的。全文围绕自然景观natural scene主题来展开。故选C。
9.B [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:但它们让人们在大自然的杰作尚未消逝时更容易欣赏它。support支持;enjoy欣赏;check检查;express表达。根据"nature's great work"可知,此处指欣赏大自然的杰作。故选B。
10.D [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:这个系统允许游客提前半年购票。show展示;invite邀请;need需要;allow允许。根据"In 2025, the park started a new entry system系统."可知,2025年公园启用新系统,这个系统允许游客提前购票。故选D。
归纳总结 做完形填空题时,应先通读全文,了解大意,理清文章的内容和逻辑关系。然后逐一做题,注意上下文的提示和空格前后的搭配,最后再通读短文,确保答案正确。
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文，把握文章主旨（本文介绍拱门国家公园的沙漠景观、地貌特点及公园管理措施），再结合每个空格的上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、逻辑关系等逐一分析选项，最后验证答案是否符合文章逻辑。
【解析】
1. 考查名词辨析。根据下文对公园内花草、鸟类等景色的描述，此处指拱门国家公园展现了不同的景色，scene符合语境，故选C。
2. 考查名词辨析。下文提到野花、仙人掌增添亮色，蓝松鸦和红尾鹰高飞，说明沙漠中的生命和色彩让游客震撼，colour符合，故选D。
3. 考查名词辨析。下文提到公园有2000多个天然拱门，这属于奇特的地貌，landform符合，故选D。
4. 考查代词辨析。前半句有“Some of them”，此处指代其他拱门，且空格后无名词，用others，故选B。
5. 考查副词辨析。根据“经过1亿年形成”，可知风和水是缓慢侵蚀岩石，slowly符合，故选A。
6. 考查动词辨析。下文举例拱门脱落岩石，说明拱门永久失去只需几秒，lose符合，故选D。
7. 考查连词辨析。“仍然矗立”和“更容易破损”是转折关系，用but，故选A。
8. 考查形容词辨析。全文围绕自然景观展开，道路和车辆是对自然景观的干扰，natural符合，故选C。
9. 考查动词辨析。此处指欣赏大自然的杰作，enjoy符合，故选B。
10. 考查动词辨析。新系统允许游客提前半年购票，allow符合，故选D。
【答案】
1.C 2.D 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.D 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.D
【知识点】
完形填空词汇辨析、上下文语境理解、逻辑关系分析
【点评】
本题是介绍自然景观的完形填空，侧重考查学生对词汇的掌握及语篇逻辑的理解，解题时需紧密结合上下文线索分析选项，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
做完形填空需先通读全文，把握文章主旨（本文介绍拱门国家公园的沙漠景观、地貌特点及公园管理措施），再结合每个空格的上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、逻辑关系等逐一分析选项，最后验证答案是否符合文章逻辑。
【解析】
1. 考查名词辨析。根据下文对公园内花草、鸟类等景色的描述，此处指拱门国家公园展现了不同的景色，scene符合语境，故选C。
2. 考查名词辨析。下文提到野花、仙人掌增添亮色，蓝松鸦和红尾鹰高飞，说明沙漠中的生命和色彩让游客震撼，colour符合，故选D。
3. 考查名词辨析。下文提到公园有2000多个天然拱门，这属于奇特的地貌，landform符合，故选D。
4. 考查代词辨析。前半句有“Some of them”，此处指代其他拱门，且空格后无名词，用others，故选B。
5. 考查副词辨析。根据“经过1亿年形成”，可知风和水是缓慢侵蚀岩石，slowly符合，故选A。
6. 考查动词辨析。下文举例拱门脱落岩石，说明拱门永久失去只需几秒，lose符合，故选D。
7. 考查连词辨析。“仍然矗立”和“更容易破损”是转折关系，用but，故选A。
8. 考查形容词辨析。全文围绕自然景观展开，道路和车辆是对自然景观的干扰，natural符合，故选C。
9. 考查动词辨析。此处指欣赏大自然的杰作，enjoy符合，故选B。
10. 考查动词辨析。新系统允许游客提前半年购票，allow符合，故选D。
【答案】
1.C 2.D 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.D 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.D
【知识点】
完形填空词汇辨析、上下文语境理解、逻辑关系分析
【点评】
本题是介绍自然景观的完形填空，侧重考查学生对词汇的掌握及语篇逻辑的理解，解题时需紧密结合上下文线索分析选项，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
四、2025·扬州仪征期末阅读理解15分
Have you ever heard of the beautiful terraced fields梯田 in Chongqing, China? Let me tell you an amazing story about them.
In a village in Chongqing, China, the people are having a wonderful and big harvest收获. They grow rice in special fields called terraced fields. To use the land well, they also plant corn in the small paths of the fields. When it's the harvest time, the villagers can get a lot of rice and 200 to 300 kilograms of corn as well!
Terraced fields are amazing in farming. Before there were terraced fields, people usually grew rice on big flat areas called plains. But later the smart ancient people in the mountain areas made terraced fields. These fields look like steps and they are very good at keeping water and helping the rice grow well.
Terraced fields are not only useful for farming, but also attract many visitors. Some people even say that the fields look like the "fingerprints" of the land. Isn't that interesting? They are very beautiful and make the place look unusual.
The terraced fields in Chongqing are a wonder of farming, a natural wonder and a treat for your eyes. I hope you can have a chance to see them for yourself one day.
(
A. To make the fields look unusual.
B. To make the fields beautiful.
C. To use the land much better.
D. To attract more farmers.
(
A. It's easier to harvest cropsrice and corn on terraced fields.
B. Terraced fields cover fewer areas than plains.
C. Terraced fields can keep water and help rice grow well.
D. People can grow more crops on terraced fields.
(
A. Terraced fields in Chongqing are only famous for farming.
B. Few tourists are interested in the terraced fields in Chongqing.
C. The terraced fields in Chongqing have a short history.
D. The terraced fields in Chongqing are worth visiting.
Have you ever heard of the beautiful terraced fields梯田 in Chongqing, China? Let me tell you an amazing story about them.
In a village in Chongqing, China, the people are having a wonderful and big harvest收获. They grow rice in special fields called terraced fields. To use the land well, they also plant corn in the small paths of the fields. When it's the harvest time, the villagers can get a lot of rice and 200 to 300 kilograms of corn as well!
Terraced fields are amazing in farming. Before there were terraced fields, people usually grew rice on big flat areas called plains. But later the smart ancient people in the mountain areas made terraced fields. These fields look like steps and they are very good at keeping water and helping the rice grow well.
Terraced fields are not only useful for farming, but also attract many visitors. Some people even say that the fields look like the "fingerprints" of the land. Isn't that interesting? They are very beautiful and make the place look unusual.
The terraced fields in Chongqing are a wonder of farming, a natural wonder and a treat for your eyes. I hope you can have a chance to see them for yourself one day.
(
C
)1. Why do the villagers plant corn in the small paths of the terraced fields?A. To make the fields look unusual.
B. To make the fields beautiful.
C. To use the land much better.
D. To attract more farmers.
(
C
)2. What's the good point of terraced fields over growing rice on plains?A. It's easier to harvest cropsrice and corn on terraced fields.
B. Terraced fields cover fewer areas than plains.
C. Terraced fields can keep water and help rice grow well.
D. People can grow more crops on terraced fields.
(
D
)3. What can we infer推断 from the passage?A. Terraced fields in Chongqing are only famous for farming.
B. Few tourists are interested in the terraced fields in Chongqing.
C. The terraced fields in Chongqing have a short history.
D. The terraced fields in Chongqing are worth visiting.
答案
四、【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕重庆的梯田展开,介绍了梯田的种植情况、优点以及其价值等信息。
1.C [解析]细节理解题。根据"To use the land well, they also plant corn in the small paths of the fields."可知,村民在梯田的小路上种玉米是为了更好地利用土地。故选C。
2.C [解析]细节理解题。根据"These fields look like steps and they are very good at keeping water and helping the rice grow well."可知,梯田相对于在平原上种植水稻的优点是能保持水分,有助于水稻生长。故选C。
3.D [解析]推理判断题。根据"The terraced fields in Chongqing are a wonder of farming, a natural wonder and a treat for your eyes. I hope you can have a chance to see them for yourself one day."可推断,重庆的梯田值得一游。故选D。
1.C [解析]细节理解题。根据"To use the land well, they also plant corn in the small paths of the fields."可知,村民在梯田的小路上种玉米是为了更好地利用土地。故选C。
2.C [解析]细节理解题。根据"These fields look like steps and they are very good at keeping water and helping the rice grow well."可知,梯田相对于在平原上种植水稻的优点是能保持水分,有助于水稻生长。故选C。
3.D [解析]推理判断题。根据"The terraced fields in Chongqing are a wonder of farming, a natural wonder and a treat for your eyes. I hope you can have a chance to see them for yourself one day."可推断,重庆的梯田值得一游。故选D。
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含3道小题，分别考查细节理解和推理判断能力。解题思路如下：1. 第1题是细节理解题，需定位原文中村民在梯田小路种玉米的目的，对应原文相关句子即可得出答案；2. 第2题是细节理解题，需找到梯田相比平原种水稻的优势，定位原文描述梯田优点的句子；3. 第3题是推理判断题，需结合原文最后一段对重庆梯田的评价，排除错误选项，推断出合理结论。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据原文第二段“To use the land well, they also plant corn in the small paths of the fields.”可知，村民在梯田小路种玉米是为了更好地利用土地，对应选项C，故选C。
2. 第2题：根据原文第三段“These fields look like steps and they are very good at keeping water and helping the rice grow well.”可知，梯田相比平原种水稻的优点是能保持水分、助力水稻生长，对应选项C，故选C。
3. 第3题：根据原文最后一段“The terraced fields in Chongqing are a wonder of farming, a natural wonder and a treat for your eyes. I hope you can have a chance to see them for yourself one day.”可推断，重庆梯田值得游览；选项A“仅因农业闻名”与原文不符，选项B“游客少”与原文“attract many visitors”矛盾，选项C“历史短”原文未提及，故选D。
【答案】
1.C 2.C 3.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解，细节理解题，推理判断题
【点评】
本文围绕重庆梯田展开，介绍其种植情况、优点及价值，题目设置贴合初中英语阅读理解常见题型，重点考查学生提取原文信息和简单推理的能力，整体难度不大。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含3道小题，分别考查细节理解和推理判断能力。解题思路如下：1. 第1题是细节理解题，需定位原文中村民在梯田小路种玉米的目的，对应原文相关句子即可得出答案；2. 第2题是细节理解题，需找到梯田相比平原种水稻的优势，定位原文描述梯田优点的句子；3. 第3题是推理判断题，需结合原文最后一段对重庆梯田的评价，排除错误选项，推断出合理结论。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据原文第二段“To use the land well, they also plant corn in the small paths of the fields.”可知，村民在梯田小路种玉米是为了更好地利用土地，对应选项C，故选C。
2. 第2题：根据原文第三段“These fields look like steps and they are very good at keeping water and helping the rice grow well.”可知，梯田相比平原种水稻的优点是能保持水分、助力水稻生长，对应选项C，故选C。
3. 第3题：根据原文最后一段“The terraced fields in Chongqing are a wonder of farming, a natural wonder and a treat for your eyes. I hope you can have a chance to see them for yourself one day.”可推断，重庆梯田值得游览；选项A“仅因农业闻名”与原文不符，选项B“游客少”与原文“attract many visitors”矛盾，选项C“历史短”原文未提及，故选D。
【答案】
1.C 2.C 3.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解，细节理解题，推理判断题
【点评】
本文围绕重庆梯田展开，介绍其种植情况、优点及价值，题目设置贴合初中英语阅读理解常见题型，重点考查学生提取原文信息和简单推理的能力，整体难度不大。
【难度系数】
0.7
