()6.—Where are you going, Lily?
—I need to go to the bookshop the bank.

A.as good as
B.as well as
C.as long as
D.as far as

6. B 【点拨】句意：——你要去哪里，莉莉？——我需要去书店和银行。as good as 和……一样好；as well as 既……又……；as long as 只要；as far as 与……一样远。故选 B。

【分析】
首先梳理题干语境：问句询问Lily要前往的地点，答句需要表达要去两个场所“书店”和“银行”的含义。解题时第一步先明确四个选项均为as...as结构的固定短语，第二步逐一回忆每个短语的语义和适用场景，第三步将选项代入句子验证语义是否通顺，筛选出可以并列两个地点名词、符合句意的正确选项即可。
【解析】
我们逐一分析每个选项的含义和适配性：
1. 选项A as good as 意为“和……一样好、几乎差不多”，代入句子后语义逻辑不通，不符合答句要表达出行目的地的含义，排除。
2. 选项B as well as 意为“以及、既……又……”，可以用来并列两个对等的名词成分，此处并列地点名词bookshop和the bank，完全符合“我要去书店和银行”的句意，逻辑通顺。
3. 选项C as long as 意为“只要、和……一样长”，通常用于引导条件状语从句，无法用来并列两个地点名词，不符合句子结构和语义，排除。
4. 选项D as far as 意为“和……一样远、就……而言”，代入句子后语义不通顺，排除。
综上正确选项为B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
固定短语辨析，并列结构用法
【点评】
本题属于基础的短语辨析类考题，核心考查学生对常见as构成的固定搭配的含义掌握情况，解题的关键是先准确把握题干的表意需求，再结合积累的短语含义逐一排除错项，提醒学生日常要多整理归类同结构的固定短语，区分不同搭配的用法差异。
【难度系数】
0.8

()7.The surface of Mars is like the surface of the Earth than that of planet in our solar system.

A.much; the other
B.much; any other
C.more; the other
D.more; any other

7. D 【点拨】根据句中“than”确定要用比较级；后面的 planet 为单数，确定要用 any other。故选 D。

【分析】
拿到这道题首先先找题干里的关键提示词：第一处看到句中的than，它是比较级的标志性词汇，说明整个句子要用比较结构，先判断第一个空的形式，直接就能排除不符合比较级搭配的A、B选项；接下来再看第二个空后面的名词是单数planet，结合语义辨析the other和any other的用法差异，匹配名词单复数和语境含义，就能选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 判断第一个空：句中出现比较级标志词than，说明需要构成正确的比较级结构来表达“更像”的含义。much只能用来修饰比较级，不能直接和than搭配构成比较结构，此处要表达比较级含义需要用more来修饰like，因此排除A、B选项。
2. 判断第二个空：the other要么指代两者中的另一个，要么后面接可数名词复数，指代特定范围内其余的全部事物；any other后面接可数名词单数，指代特定范围内除开自身之外的任意一个其他事物。本句中被修饰的名词planet是单数，语境要表达太阳系中除火星之外的任意一颗行星，因此要使用any other，排除C选项。
最终确定答案为D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
比较级用法；any other用法
【点评】
本题考察比较级标识判断和常见限定词的辨析，易错点一是容易忽略than对应的比较级结构误选much，易错点二是混淆the other和any other可接的名词单复数差异，解题时先抓题干提示词缩小选项范围，再结合名词形式和语境语义就能快速排除错误选项。
【难度系数】
0.6

()8.(2024·江苏南通启东调研)—One cannot achieve anything by sitting around and talking about it.
—. That's why Johnson failed to get into college.

A.I agree
B.Not exactly
C.Nothing much
D.It all depends

8. A 【点拨】根据“That’s why Johnson failed to get into college.”可知后者同意前者的说法，空处填“I agree”符合情景。故选 A。

【分析】
这是一道情景对话题，解题时首先要梳理对话的逻辑：先读懂前一句提出的观点——人光坐着空谈、不行动是做不成任何事的，再结合答句后半句给出的补充信息“那就是约翰逊没考上大学的原因”，就能判断出答话人是完全认可前一句的观点的，接下来逐一辨析四个选项的含义，选出匹配“赞同对方观点”的选项即可。
【解析】
1. 解读对话逻辑：第一句说话人提出观点，只靠空谈不付诸行动，无法达成任何目标；答句后半句用约翰逊落榜的实例佐证该观点，说明答话人持完全赞同的态度。
2. 逐一辨析选项：
A. I agree 意为“我同意”，完全符合认同对方观点的语境；
B. Not exactly 意为“不完全是”，表部分否定，和后文给出实例支撑观点的逻辑矛盾；
C. Nothing much 意为“没什么重要的/没什么事”，不符合对话交流的逻辑；
D. It all depends 意为“视情况而定”，表态度不确定，和后文给出明确事实佐证的内容不符。
综上只有A选项符合语境。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
情景交际，日常用语辨析
【点评】
本题属于基础的口语情景应答类题目，解题核心是抓住答句后半段的事实提示判断说话人的立场，不需要复杂的语法推导，结合上下文逻辑就可以快速排除错误选项，能很好地考查学生对日常对话逻辑的理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.8

四、阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Our Earth is becoming more and more crowded and (pollute) because of the rapid increase in population. It (hope) that people could start all over again and build a better world on Mars.
With the (develop) of technology, by the year 2100, it might only take about 20 minutes in spacecraft that travel at the speed of light! However, the journey to Mars might be quite (comfortable). (human) cannot survive without water, oxygen or food. So far, nobody knows whether there would be enough water or oxygen. Food would most probably be in the form of pills and would not be so (taste). The gravity on Mars is only about three - eighths of that the Earth. So people would have to wear boots that are specially designed to prevent themselves from floating off into space. Compared life on the Earth, life on Mars would be better in some ways. People would have more space and robots would do (much) of their work. Every student would have a computer at home connected to an interplanetary network and study at online schools with “e - teachers”.
Life on Mars would be interesting as well challenging.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

1. polluted 2. is hoped 3. development
4. uncomfortable 5. Humans 6. tasty 7. on 8. with
9. most 10. as

【分析】
这是一篇科普主题的短文语法填空题，解题时首先要通读全文，明确文章介绍的是火星移民相关的背景知识，理清整体语义逻辑。之后逐个分析空格：首先判断空格处所需的词性，结合并列结构、固定句型、上下文转折/顺承逻辑、常用短语搭配，对给出的单词进行正确的词形变换，没有提示词的空格则结合固定搭配补全合适的介词/副词等，确保填入内容语义通顺、语法合规。
【解析】
1. 第一空：and并列前后词性要一致，前面的crowded是形容词，用来描述地球的状态，pollute要变为形容词化的过去分词polluted，意为“被污染的”，符合“地球越来越拥挤污染严重”的语义。
2. 第二空：考查固定句型It is hoped that...，意为“人们希望……”，it是形式主语，和动词hope是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态is hoped。
3. 第三空：定冠词the后面需要接名词，构成固定搭配with the development of technology，意为“随着科技的发展”，develop的名词形式是development。
4. 第四空：前文出现转折词However，说明去火星的旅程体验不佳，comfortable要变为反义词uncomfortable，意为“不舒服的”，符合语境。
5. 第五空：句子缺少主语，泛指“人类”这个群体，要使用human的复数形式Humans，位于句首首字母大写。
6. 第六空：be动词后需要接形容词作表语，描述药片形态的食物的特点，taste的形容词形式是tasty，意为“美味的”，符合语义。
7. 第七空：此处对比火星和地球的重力，表达“在地球上”用固定搭配on the Earth，填入介词on。
8. 第八空：此处是固定短语Compared with，意为“与……相比较”，用来引出地球生活和火星生活的对比，填入介词with。
9. 第九空：语境表示机器人会承担人类的大部分工作，much要变为most，构成most of 表示“大部分的”。
10. 第十空：考查固定搭配as well as，意为“既……又……、和”，符合“火星上的生活既有趣又有挑战性”的语义。
【答案】
1. polluted 2. is hoped 3. development
4. uncomfortable 5. Humans 6. tasty 7. on 8. with
9. most 10. as
【知识点】
词形转换，固定搭配，被动语态
【点评】
本题属于基础难度的短文语法填空题，考点覆盖了形容词变换、名词派生、被动句型、常用介词短语等核心基础知识点，结合科普类短文的语境设置，既考察学生的词法基础掌握程度，也要求学生结合上下文逻辑判断正确词形，适合巩固初中阶段的基础英语语法内容。
【难度系数】
0.7

五、传统文化阅读理解。(2025·江苏盐城东台第一教育联盟调研)
Lixia, or the Start of Summer, falls on 5 May 2025. It is the seventh solar term (节气) in the traditional Chinese calendar.

As its name suggests, in this solar term, spring is ending and summer is on its way. It's a time when the temperature increases quickly with heavier rainfall. It's also a time when crops grow quickly, so the solar term is important for farming.
The ancient Chinese people believed lixia also had something to do with health because of the rising humidity (湿度) and temperatures. For example, in Deqing County in Zhejiang Province, people still follow the custom of weighing children on lixia when family members go on an outing. A large scale (称) more than 1 metre long is hung on a small chair, allowing the child in the chair to be weighed safely. This custom is to remind people to keep fit and avoid weight losses in summer. Local people believe that after this weighing ceremony, children can survive and thrive (茁壮成长) in the summer heat.
A more interesting food custom on lixia is the way children eat and play with eggs. Parents put boiled eggs into small mesh (网状) bags, and hang them on their children's chests. Egg fighting starts when a child goes to meet their friends, each holding an egg. They collide (碰撞) each other's eggs in pairs. The winners continue the fighting. The last one whose egg is not broken is the final winner.
()1. What will NOT happen after lixia?
A. Eggs will be in great need.
B. Crops will grow quickly.
C. The temperature will increase quickly.
D. The rainfall will become much heavier.
()2. How many customs about lixia are mentioned in this article?
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
D. Four.
()3. Which is NOT true according to the article?
A. Children play with eggs with their parents on lixia.
B. Lixia is very important for farming in ancient times.
C. People in some areas still weigh children on lixia nowadays.
D. Ancient Chinese thought lixia had something to do with health.

1. A 【点拨】根据“It’s a time when the temperature increases quickly with heavier rainfall. It’s also a time when crops grow quickly, so the solar term is important for farming.”可知，立夏之后气温会迅速上升、降雨量会增加、作物将快速生长。没有提到 A 项的内容。故选 A。
2. B 【点拨】根据“in Deqing County in Zhejiang Province, people still follow the custom of weighing children on lixia when family members go on an outing”和“A more interesting food custom on lixia is the way children eat and play with eggs.”可知，文中提到了立夏时的两个习俗。故选 B。
3. A 【点拨】根据“A more interesting food custom on lixia is the way children eat and play with eggs… Egg fighting starts when a child goes to meet their friends, each holding an egg. They collide(碰撞) each other's eggs in pairs.”可知，立夏时孩子们和朋友一起玩鸡蛋，而不是和父母，A 项表述错误。故选 A。

【分析】
这是一篇介绍立夏节气的传统文化类阅读理解，全部为细节理解题型，解题思路如下：1. 先通读3道题干，明确每道题的提问方向，划出核心关键词；2. 带着关键词返回原文对应段落定位信息，将每个选项和原文表述逐一比对，排除和原文内容不符、原文未提及的选项，最终确定正确答案。比如第一题问立夏后不会发生的事，直接定位到介绍立夏气候和农事的第二段，就能快速排除符合原文的BCD项；第二题统计习俗数量，定位到介绍民俗的第三、第四段，逐一梳理提到的民俗即可；第三题选出错误表述，将每个选项分别返回原文验证，就能找出表述不符合原文的选项。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第二段"It's a time when the temperature increases quickly with heavier rainfall. It's also a time when crops grow quickly, so the solar term is important for farming."，可知立夏后气温快速升高、降雨量变大、作物快速生长，B、C、D三项都是立夏后会发生的事，全文没有提到立夏后鸡蛋需求量大幅上涨的相关内容，因此A项是不会发生的事。
2. 梳理全文民俗内容：第三段提到浙江德清立夏给孩子称重的习俗，第四段提到立夏孩子们玩斗蛋的食俗，一共只提到2个立夏相关习俗，因此选B。
3. 逐一验证选项：A选项，根据第四段"Egg fighting starts when a child goes to meet their friends, each holding an egg. They collide each other's eggs in pairs."可知孩子们是和朋友玩斗蛋，并非和父母，该表述错误；B选项，立夏作物快速生长，对农事十分重要，符合原文内容；C选项，原文提到浙江德清当地至今仍保留立夏给孩子称重的习俗，表述正确；D选项，第三段开头提到中国古人认为立夏和健康相关，表述正确。因此本题选A。
【答案】
1. A 2. B 3. A
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，二十四节气文化，信息比对筛选
【点评】
本题结合中国传统二十四节气的文化背景命题，所有题目均为基础细节理解题，没有设置复杂的推理障碍，既考查学生的英语文本信息提取能力，也引导学生关注中国本土传统文化的英文表达，贴合新课标对文化意识的考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.7