五、词汇运用(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)
A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
luck mention leadership pilot make every effort
Last month, our school held an aviation science activity that made us excited. First, we were 51 to meet two guests. They were professional 52 who had lots of flying experience. They told us that their job requires not only special skills but also good 53 to guide their work teams. The teacher also 54 that such activities bring many benefits to us, like learning science knowledge and improving teamwork. After that, we tried to build model planes. Everyone 55 to make their models perfect. When all models flew up, we cheered happily. This activity was really meaningful.

51.lucky 52.pilots 53.leadership 54.mentioned 55.made every effort

【分析】
本题为词汇运用题，需用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，解题思路如下：1. 通读全文，把握文章关于学校航空活动的主旨大意；2. 逐个分析每个空格的句子结构，判断空格处所需的词性；3. 结合语境、语法规则（如时态、单复数）及固定搭配，选择方框中的词语并调整为正确形式；4. 检查每个词语是否仅使用一次，确保符合题目要求。
【解析】
51. 空格前为be动词were，后接形容词构成“be + adj. + to do sth”结构，方框中luck的形容词形式为lucky，意为“幸运的”，符合语境“我们很幸运见到两位嘉宾”，故填lucky。
52. 空格前有基数词two，且后文提到“有丰富飞行经验”，需填表示职业的名词复数，方框中pilot（飞行员）的复数形式为pilots，故填pilots。
53. 空格处需填名词，与skills并列作requires的宾语，方框中leadership（领导能力）符合“工作需要特殊技能和良好领导能力来指导团队”的语境，故填leadership。
54. 句子时态为一般过去时，空格处需填动词过去式，方框中mention（提到）的过去式为mentioned，符合“老师提到这类活动有诸多益处”的语境，故填mentioned。
55. 句子时态为一般过去时，方框中固定搭配make every effort（尽力）的过去式为made every effort，符合“每个人都尽力让模型完美”的语境，故填made every effort。
【答案】
51.lucky 52.pilots 53.leadership 54.mentioned 55.made every effort
【知识点】
词汇适当形式填空、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题结合具体语境考查词汇的正确形式运用，需学生掌握常用词汇的词性变化、固定搭配及时态规则，是初中英语常见题型，难度适中，侧重考查学生的语境理解与语法运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.3

B. 阅读下面的短文,根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空限填一词)。
Last summer, I visited my grandma's village in one of the northern 56 (省). It brought back many happy 57 (童年) memories. Every morning, I woke up and heard birds singing 58 (悦耳动听地) by the window. And the 59 (村民) would greet each other while they were walking to the fields.
The fields were full of golden 60 (小麦), which looked like a good harvest. However, my grandma said the price of wheat this year was 61 (低的) than last year, but everyone still worked hard. She told me stories of her youth, sharing her 62 (智慧) about farming. She told me that summer rain was important, 63 (尤其) for young wheat plants.
One afternoon, we walked to a small river 64 (在……的下面) the hill. Grandma pointed to an old shop and said, "When I was young, we couldn't 65 (买得起) even a new notebook there." Listening to her, I felt lucky to live in such a good time now.

56.provinces 57.childhood 58.sweetly 59.villagers 60.wheat 61.lower 62.wisdom 63.especially 64.below 65.afford

【分析】
本题为根据汉语提示填写单词的正确形式，需结合句子语法结构、词性要求及语境确定单词适当形式。解题思路：1. 分析每个空的句子结构，判断所需词性（名词、副词、动词原形、比较级等）；2. 结合汉语提示写出对应英文单词；3. 根据语法规则调整单词形式（如名词复数、形容词比较级等）。
【解析】
56. 固定结构“one of + 形容词 + 可数名词复数”要求此处用名词复数，“省”对应province，复数为provinces；
57. “童年”修饰名词memories，需用名词作定语，故填childhood；
58. 空格处修饰动词singing，需用副词，“悦耳动听地”对应副词sweetly；
59. 此处指多个村民互相问候，需用名词复数，“村民”对应villager，复数为villagers；
60. “小麦”为不可数名词，无复数形式，故填wheat；
61. 空格后有than，需用形容词比较级，low的比较级为lower；
62. “智慧”为不可数名词，故填wisdom；
63. 空格处修饰介词短语，需用副词，“尤其”对应副词especially；
64. 表示“在……下方（非垂直）”，用介词below；
65. 情态动词couldn't后接动词原形，“买得起”对应动词afford。
【答案】
56.provinces 57.childhood 58.sweetly 59.villagers 60.wheat 61.lower 62.wisdom 63.especially 64.below 65.afford
【知识点】
名词复数、副词用法、形容词比较级
【点评】
本题为英语基础词汇运用题，侧重考查常见词汇的词性、形式变化及固定搭配，难度适中，是初中英语常考题型，需学生掌握基础词汇的不同形式。
【难度系数】
0.7

六、语法填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共计10分)(真题·绍兴嵊州)
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Liu Kaibao, from Jiexiu, Shanxi, is a national inheritor(传承人) of the coloured glaze(釉), or liuli in Chinese. His family has passed down this traditional craft(手工艺) for more 66 a century. Sadly, as time goes by, fewer family members want 67 (continue) it.
In the 1980s, after finishing high school, Liu returned to his village with the dream of saving this 68 (die) craft. However, his journey was far from easy. He 69 (fail) again and again when he tried to recreate the lost peacock blue glaze. Liu said, "The job needs great skills and patience. The temperature has to be exactly right. Even 70 small mistake may turn it green or black." 71 it was difficult, he never gave up. After years of hard work, he 72 (final) succeeded. He felt proud of bringing this ancient craft back to life.
Liu, now in his sixties, is still practising this traditional craft. Luckily, his daughter joined him. "My daughter is helpful," Liu said. "She tries 73 (she) best to deal with the modern challenges(挑战) that liuli faces. For example, to make liuli popular with young people, she creates lots of cultural products using liuli. She also gives some 74 (speech) to introduce liuli to students."
Compared to the past, young people today have a 75 (great) interest in traditional crafts. This is all thanks to the hard work of inheritors like Liu and his daughter.

66.than 67.to continue 68.dying 69.failed 70.a 71.Though/Although 72.finally 73.her 74.speeches 75.greater

【分析】
语法填空需结合句子结构、固定搭配、词性变化及语境解题，每空思考步骤：先分析句子缺的成分或固定搭配，再结合提示词或语境确定词性、时态、形式，最后验证是否符合语法规则和句意。
【解析】
66. 考查固定搭配。more than是固定短语，意为“超过”，故填than。
67. 考查固定用法。want to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，故填to continue。
68. 考查形容词。此处修饰名词craft，需用形容词，die的形容词形式dying表示“濒临消亡的”，符合语境，故填dying。
69. 考查时态。根据时间状语“In the 1980s”可知，句子用一般过去时，fail的过去式是failed，故填failed。
70. 考查冠词。此处泛指“一个小错误”，mistake是可数名词单数，small以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a，填a。
71. 考查连词。前后句是让步关系，意为“尽管很难，但他从不放弃”，故填Though/Although。
72. 考查副词。此处修饰动词succeeded，需用副词，final的副词形式是finally，故填finally。
73. 考查代词。try one's best是固定搭配，意为“尽某人最大努力”，主语是she，故用形容词性物主代词her，填her。
74. 考查名词复数。some后接可数名词复数，speech的复数形式是speeches，故填speeches。
75. 考查比较级。根据“Compared to the past”可知，此处是两者对比，需用比较级，great的比较级是greater，故填greater。
【答案】
66.than 67.to continue 68.dying 69.failed 70.a 71.Though/Although 72.finally 73.her 74.speeches 75.greater
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、时态
【点评】
本题为语法填空真题，考查基础语法知识与词汇运用，涉及固定搭配、词性变化、时态等常见考点，需结合语境和语法规则分析，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8