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阅读理解
新素材 素材来源:Nate the Great and the Missing Key
[2025 原创]I was going to a birthday party for Annie's dog,Fang. When my dog Sludge and I were getting ready for the party, the door bell rang. I opened the door. Annie and Fang were standing there. "I can't find the key to my house. Rosamond and her four cats were at my house. She was helping me get ready for the party. When I went to the store, I left the key to my house on a table. That is the last time I saw the key," Annie said.
Annie, Fang, Sludge and I went to Annie's house. "My key is silver and shiny," Annie said. Sludge and I looked around. Then we went to Oliver's house. Oliver collects shiny things. Each week he collects one new shiny thing. "Did Rosamond leave a shiny key with you?" I asked. "No," Oliver said. "This is not my key week." Sludge and I left Oliver's house.
A garbage can would be a perfect place for Rosamond to hide the key! It was big and round and shiny with a shiny cover and shiny handles. It was safe because no one would look inside the garbage can. And it was a very strange place for a key. Strange enough for Rosamond. We looked inside the can. It was empty.
Sludge and I went back to Annie's house. "I know where your key is. Look at Fang's collar," I said. Annie looked. "I see Fang's name tag hanging from his collar," she said, "and his license, and his silver bone and—my key!" "Yes," I said.
"Rosamond hung your key from Fang's collar. We didn't notice it because there were other silver things there. There is no place more safe to leave a key than a few inches (1 inch = 2.54 cm) from Fang's teeth." Annie took the key from Fang's collar. "Now I can have my party!" she said.
(
A. To invite him to the party.
B. To ask for help to find her house key.
C. To introduce Fang to Sludge.
D. To tell him that the party was put off.
(
A. In her pocket.
B. At the store.
C. On a table in her house.
D. In Oliver's house.
(
A. Because Oliver is good at finding things.
B. Because Oliver lives next to Annie.
C. Because Oliver has a similar key.
D. Because Oliver collects shiny things.
(
A. It was too small.
B. It was a perfect hiding place.
C. It was too obvious.
D. It was too dirty.
(
A. Fang's collar was too dirty.
B. It was with other silver items.
C. Rosamond used magic.
D. The key had turned black.
新素材 素材来源:Nate the Great and the Missing Key
[2025 原创]I was going to a birthday party for Annie's dog,Fang. When my dog Sludge and I were getting ready for the party, the door bell rang. I opened the door. Annie and Fang were standing there. "I can't find the key to my house. Rosamond and her four cats were at my house. She was helping me get ready for the party. When I went to the store, I left the key to my house on a table. That is the last time I saw the key," Annie said.
Annie, Fang, Sludge and I went to Annie's house. "My key is silver and shiny," Annie said. Sludge and I looked around. Then we went to Oliver's house. Oliver collects shiny things. Each week he collects one new shiny thing. "Did Rosamond leave a shiny key with you?" I asked. "No," Oliver said. "This is not my key week." Sludge and I left Oliver's house.
A garbage can would be a perfect place for Rosamond to hide the key! It was big and round and shiny with a shiny cover and shiny handles. It was safe because no one would look inside the garbage can. And it was a very strange place for a key. Strange enough for Rosamond. We looked inside the can. It was empty.
Sludge and I went back to Annie's house. "I know where your key is. Look at Fang's collar," I said. Annie looked. "I see Fang's name tag hanging from his collar," she said, "and his license, and his silver bone and—my key!" "Yes," I said.
"Rosamond hung your key from Fang's collar. We didn't notice it because there were other silver things there. There is no place more safe to leave a key than a few inches (1 inch = 2.54 cm) from Fang's teeth." Annie took the key from Fang's collar. "Now I can have my party!" she said.
(
B
)1. Why did Annie come to the writer's house?A. To invite him to the party.
B. To ask for help to find her house key.
C. To introduce Fang to Sludge.
D. To tell him that the party was put off.
(
C
)2. Where did Annie last see her key?A. In her pocket.
B. At the store.
C. On a table in her house.
D. In Oliver's house.
(
D
)3. Why did they go to Oliver's house?A. Because Oliver is good at finding things.
B. Because Oliver lives next to Annie.
C. Because Oliver has a similar key.
D. Because Oliver collects shiny things.
(
B
)4. What did they think about the garbage can as a place for the key?A. It was too small.
B. It was a perfect hiding place.
C. It was too obvious.
D. It was too dirty.
(
B
)5. Why didn't anyone notice the key earlier?A. Fang's collar was too dirty.
B. It was with other silver items.
C. Rosamond used magic.
D. The key had turned black.
答案
阅读理解·语篇导读 这篇短文主要讲述了作者帮助安妮寻找她丢失的钥匙的故事。
快速对答案 1—5 B C D B B
1. B 细节理解题。根据“I can't find the key to my house.”及后文可知,安妮找不到她家的钥匙了,所以来作者家寻求帮助。故选B项。
2. C 细节理解题。根据“When I went to the store, I left the key to my house on a table. That is the last time I saw the key...”可知,安妮最后一次看到她的钥匙是在她家里的桌子上。故选C项。
3. D 细节理解题。根据“Oliver collects shiny things. Each week he collects one new shiny thing.”可知,他们去奥利弗家是因为奥利弗收集闪亮的东西,他们怀疑罗莎蒙德把钥匙留给了奥利弗。故选D项。
4. B 细节理解题。根据“A garbage can would be a perfect place for Rosamond to hide the key!”可知,他们认为垃圾桶是藏钥匙的完美地方。故选B项。
5. B 细节理解题。根据“We didn't notice it because there were other silver things there.”可知,之前没人注意到钥匙是因为钥匙和其他银色物品在一起。故选B项。
快速对答案 1—5 B C D B B
1. B 细节理解题。根据“I can't find the key to my house.”及后文可知,安妮找不到她家的钥匙了,所以来作者家寻求帮助。故选B项。
2. C 细节理解题。根据“When I went to the store, I left the key to my house on a table. That is the last time I saw the key...”可知,安妮最后一次看到她的钥匙是在她家里的桌子上。故选C项。
3. D 细节理解题。根据“Oliver collects shiny things. Each week he collects one new shiny thing.”可知,他们去奥利弗家是因为奥利弗收集闪亮的东西,他们怀疑罗莎蒙德把钥匙留给了奥利弗。故选D项。
4. B 细节理解题。根据“A garbage can would be a perfect place for Rosamond to hide the key!”可知,他们认为垃圾桶是藏钥匙的完美地方。故选B项。
5. B 细节理解题。根据“We didn't notice it because there were other silver things there.”可知,之前没人注意到钥匙是因为钥匙和其他银色物品在一起。故选B项。
解析
【分析】
做英语阅读理解细节题时，需先明确题干关键词，再回到原文定位对应信息，将原文内容与选项逐一对比，排除不符合的选项，选出正确答案。本题5道小题均为细节理解题，只需精准定位原文即可解题。
【解析】
1. 题干问安妮来作者家的原因，定位原文第一段安妮的话“I can't find the key to my house.”，可知她是来寻求找钥匙的帮助，对应选项B。
2. 题干问安妮最后看到钥匙的地方，定位原文第一段“When I went to the store, I left the key to my house on a table. That is the last time I saw the key”，可知是在她家的桌子上，对应选项C。
3. 题干问去奥利弗家的原因，定位原文第二段“Oliver collects shiny things. Each week he collects one new shiny thing.”，可知奥利弗收集闪亮物品，对应选项D。
4. 题干问对垃圾桶藏钥匙的看法，定位原文第三段“A garbage can would be a perfect place for Rosamond to hide the key!”，可知认为是完美藏身处，对应选项B。
5. 题干问没早注意到钥匙的原因，定位原文第五段“We didn't notice it because there were other silver things there.”，可知是因为和其他银色物品在一起，对应选项B。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解；细节理解题
【点评】
本文是一篇叙事类英语阅读理解，围绕寻找钥匙的故事展开，5道小题均为基础细节题，主要考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
做英语阅读理解细节题时，需先明确题干关键词，再回到原文定位对应信息，将原文内容与选项逐一对比，排除不符合的选项，选出正确答案。本题5道小题均为细节理解题，只需精准定位原文即可解题。
【解析】
1. 题干问安妮来作者家的原因，定位原文第一段安妮的话“I can't find the key to my house.”，可知她是来寻求找钥匙的帮助，对应选项B。
2. 题干问安妮最后看到钥匙的地方，定位原文第一段“When I went to the store, I left the key to my house on a table. That is the last time I saw the key”，可知是在她家的桌子上，对应选项C。
3. 题干问去奥利弗家的原因，定位原文第二段“Oliver collects shiny things. Each week he collects one new shiny thing.”，可知奥利弗收集闪亮物品，对应选项D。
4. 题干问对垃圾桶藏钥匙的看法，定位原文第三段“A garbage can would be a perfect place for Rosamond to hide the key!”，可知认为是完美藏身处，对应选项B。
5. 题干问没早注意到钥匙的原因，定位原文第五段“We didn't notice it because there were other silver things there.”，可知是因为和其他银色物品在一起，对应选项B。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解；细节理解题
【点评】
本文是一篇叙事类英语阅读理解，围绕寻找钥匙的故事展开，5道小题均为基础细节题，主要考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
阅读还原
新素材 素材话题:小狗意外失去家人的故事
[2025 广东深圳一模·节选]In the Republic of Korea, there was a cute puppy named Pudding. Pudding lived happily with its owner's family in a small village.
6 Pudding's owner and the whole family of nine passed away. But Pudding didn't understand what had happened. 7 It had to look for food like pickles and onions by itself to survive.
Later, an animal protection organization named "CARE" heard about Pudding's story. They went to the village and found Pudding. It was very thin but still full of hope in its eyes. The kind people took Pudding away and gave it a warm place to live. 8 Now, Pudding is waiting to be adopted by a new family. 9 People all hope that this little dog can forget the sadness and be happy forever.
10 But we should always keep hope and show kindness to others and animals, making the world a better place.
A. It will start a new life with the love and care from humans again.
B. It still waited for its owner to come back at home every day.
C. However, a terrible plane crash happened.
D. Just like Pudding's story, we may face difficulties in life.
E. The dog will definitely have a sad life again.
F. They also took it to say goodbye to its owner at the mourning hall.
G. The dog has brought itself some happiness at last.
新素材 素材话题:小狗意外失去家人的故事
[2025 广东深圳一模·节选]In the Republic of Korea, there was a cute puppy named Pudding. Pudding lived happily with its owner's family in a small village.
6 Pudding's owner and the whole family of nine passed away. But Pudding didn't understand what had happened. 7 It had to look for food like pickles and onions by itself to survive.
Later, an animal protection organization named "CARE" heard about Pudding's story. They went to the village and found Pudding. It was very thin but still full of hope in its eyes. The kind people took Pudding away and gave it a warm place to live. 8 Now, Pudding is waiting to be adopted by a new family. 9 People all hope that this little dog can forget the sadness and be happy forever.
10 But we should always keep hope and show kindness to others and animals, making the world a better place.
A. It will start a new life with the love and care from humans again.
B. It still waited for its owner to come back at home every day.
C. However, a terrible plane crash happened.
D. Just like Pudding's story, we may face difficulties in life.
E. The dog will definitely have a sad life again.
F. They also took it to say goodbye to its owner at the mourning hall.
G. The dog has brought itself some happiness at last.
答案
阅读还原·语篇导读 本文主要讲述了小狗布丁在失去主人之后的境遇。
快速对答案 6—10 C B F A D
6. C 根据下文“Pudding's owner and the whole family of nine passed away.”可知,此处介绍狗主人去世,选项C(然而,一场糟糕的飞机撞击事故发生了。)解释了主人去世的原因,符合语境。故选C项。
7. B 根据上文“But Pudding didn't understand what had happened.”可知,小狗不知道主人已经去世,还在等主人回来,选项B(它每天仍然在家等待它的主人回来。)符合语境。故选B项。
8. F 根据上文“The kind people took Pudding away and gave it a warm place to live.”可知此处介绍善良的人们为小狗做的事情,选项F(他们也带它去悼念大厅和主人道别。)符合语境。故选F项。
9. A 根据上文“Now, Pudding is waiting to be adopted by a new family.”可知,此处应是在畅想小狗被收养后的情况,选项A(它会再次带着来自人类的关爱开启新的生活。)符合语境。故选A项。
10. D 根据下文“But we should always keep hope and show kindness to others and animals, making the world a better place.”可知这是布丁的故事给我们带来的启示,选项D(就像布丁的故事,我们在生活中也许会面临困难。)符合语境。故选D项。
快速对答案 6—10 C B F A D
6. C 根据下文“Pudding's owner and the whole family of nine passed away.”可知,此处介绍狗主人去世,选项C(然而,一场糟糕的飞机撞击事故发生了。)解释了主人去世的原因,符合语境。故选C项。
7. B 根据上文“But Pudding didn't understand what had happened.”可知,小狗不知道主人已经去世,还在等主人回来,选项B(它每天仍然在家等待它的主人回来。)符合语境。故选B项。
8. F 根据上文“The kind people took Pudding away and gave it a warm place to live.”可知此处介绍善良的人们为小狗做的事情,选项F(他们也带它去悼念大厅和主人道别。)符合语境。故选F项。
9. A 根据上文“Now, Pudding is waiting to be adopted by a new family.”可知,此处应是在畅想小狗被收养后的情况,选项A(它会再次带着来自人类的关爱开启新的生活。)符合语境。故选A项。
10. D 根据下文“But we should always keep hope and show kindness to others and animals, making the world a better place.”可知这是布丁的故事给我们带来的启示,选项D(就像布丁的故事,我们在生活中也许会面临困难。)符合语境。故选D项。
解析
【分析】
做阅读还原题时，需先通读全文把握主旨（本文讲述小狗布丁失去主人后的境遇），再逐个分析空缺处的上下文语境，结合逻辑关系（如因果、顺承、呼应等）匹配选项，确保所选内容能让语篇连贯通顺。
【解析】
6. 空后提到主人一家去世，选项C“然而，一场糟糕的飞机撞击事故发生了”解释了主人去世的原因，符合语境，故选C；
7. 空前说明布丁不明白发生了什么，选项B“它每天仍然在家等待它的主人回来”承接上文，体现布丁的状态，故选B；
8. 空前提到动物保护组织带走布丁并提供住处，选项F“他们也带它去悼念大厅和主人道别”是组织为布丁做的事，符合语境，故选F；
9. 空前说布丁等待被新家庭收养，选项A“它会再次带着来自人类的关爱开启新的生活”是对未来的合理畅想，符合语境，故选A；
10. 空后讲要保持希望、善待他人与动物，选项D“就像布丁的故事，我们在生活中也许会面临困难”引出下文启示，符合语境，故选D。
【答案】6—10 C B F A D
【知识点】阅读理解（阅读还原）、语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】本题为阅读还原题，围绕小狗布丁的故事展开，考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑关系的理解与信息匹配能力，需结合语境和逻辑逐一分析选项，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
做阅读还原题时，需先通读全文把握主旨（本文讲述小狗布丁失去主人后的境遇），再逐个分析空缺处的上下文语境，结合逻辑关系（如因果、顺承、呼应等）匹配选项，确保所选内容能让语篇连贯通顺。
【解析】
6. 空后提到主人一家去世，选项C“然而，一场糟糕的飞机撞击事故发生了”解释了主人去世的原因，符合语境，故选C；
7. 空前说明布丁不明白发生了什么，选项B“它每天仍然在家等待它的主人回来”承接上文，体现布丁的状态，故选B；
8. 空前提到动物保护组织带走布丁并提供住处，选项F“他们也带它去悼念大厅和主人道别”是组织为布丁做的事，符合语境，故选F；
9. 空前说布丁等待被新家庭收养，选项A“它会再次带着来自人类的关爱开启新的生活”是对未来的合理畅想，符合语境，故选A；
10. 空后讲要保持希望、善待他人与动物，选项D“就像布丁的故事，我们在生活中也许会面临困难”引出下文启示，符合语境，故选D。
【答案】6—10 C B F A D
【知识点】阅读理解（阅读还原）、语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】本题为阅读还原题，围绕小狗布丁的故事展开，考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑关系的理解与信息匹配能力，需结合语境和逻辑逐一分析选项，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
