题组训练一 unexpected的相关用法
1. Getting plenty of sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the
2. [2025上海宝山区一模·节选] Everyone was surprised when the
3. Going out of the restaurant, a man and a woman
4. 老师们说他们期待鲍勃参加足球比赛。
The teachers said that they
1. Getting plenty of sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the
expected
(expect) height.2. [2025上海宝山区一模·节选] Everyone was surprised when the
unexpected
(expect) guest arrived at the party.3. Going out of the restaurant, a man and a woman
unexpectedly
(expect) greeted him, though he didn’t know them.4. 老师们说他们期待鲍勃参加足球比赛。
The teachers said that they
expected
Bob to
join
in
the football match.答案
1. expected 句意为:得到充足的睡眠和足够的锻炼将帮助你长到预期的身高。设空后为名词height,故此处应用形容词;根据句意可知,此处应填expected,意为"预期的"。
2. unexpected 根据语境可知当不速之客到来时每个人都很惊讶。此处应用形容词修饰名词,故填unexpected。
3. unexpectedly 分析句子结构可知,此处应用副词修饰动词greeted;根据though he didn't know them可知,问候他是意料之外的事,故填unexpectedly。
4. expected;to join in
2. unexpected 根据语境可知当不速之客到来时每个人都很惊讶。此处应用形容词修饰名词,故填unexpected。
3. unexpectedly 分析句子结构可知,此处应用副词修饰动词greeted;根据though he didn't know them可知,问候他是意料之外的事,故填unexpectedly。
4. expected;to join in
解析
【分析】
这组题考查expected及其派生词的用法,解题思路为:先判断设空处的句子成分,确定所需词性(修饰名词用形容词,修饰动词用副词);再结合语境(句意、逻辑)判断是肯定还是否定含义,选择对应派生词;第4题需结合固定搭配expect sb to do sth解题。
【解析】
1. 设空处修饰名词height,需用形容词;根据句意“预期的身高”,填形容词expected,意为“预期的”。
2. 设空处修饰名词guest,需用形容词;由“每个人都惊讶”可知是“不速之客”,填形容词unexpected,意为“意外的”。
3. 设空处修饰动词greeted,需用副词;由“他不认识他们”可知是“意外地问候”,填副词unexpectedly,意为“意外地”。
4. 主句为一般过去时,从句时态一致,第一空填expected;固定搭配expect sb to do sth,“参加足球比赛”用join in,故填to join in。
【答案】
1. expected 2. unexpected 3. unexpectedly 4. expected; to join in
【知识点】
形容词用法、副词用法、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕expected的派生词及固定搭配展开,侧重考查词性转换和语境理解,是初中英语词汇题的常见题型,需掌握派生词的词性变化与含义。
【难度系数】
0.6
这组题考查expected及其派生词的用法,解题思路为:先判断设空处的句子成分,确定所需词性(修饰名词用形容词,修饰动词用副词);再结合语境(句意、逻辑)判断是肯定还是否定含义,选择对应派生词;第4题需结合固定搭配expect sb to do sth解题。
【解析】
1. 设空处修饰名词height,需用形容词;根据句意“预期的身高”,填形容词expected,意为“预期的”。
2. 设空处修饰名词guest,需用形容词;由“每个人都惊讶”可知是“不速之客”,填形容词unexpected,意为“意外的”。
3. 设空处修饰动词greeted,需用副词;由“他不认识他们”可知是“意外地问候”,填副词unexpectedly,意为“意外地”。
4. 主句为一般过去时,从句时态一致,第一空填expected;固定搭配expect sb to do sth,“参加足球比赛”用join in,故填to join in。
【答案】
1. expected 2. unexpected 3. unexpectedly 4. expected; to join in
【知识点】
形容词用法、副词用法、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕expected的派生词及固定搭配展开,侧重考查词性转换和语境理解,是初中英语词汇题的常见题型,需掌握派生词的词性变化与含义。
【难度系数】
0.6
题组训练二 fool的相关用法
5. Don’t
6. [2025甘肃定西模拟] Be careful! Never let such a
7. 使你自己出丑可以是一个避免尴尬的好方法。
8. 不要让困难欺骗你,让你放弃。
Don’t let the difficulty
5. Don’t
fool
(fool) anyone in your class, because none of them are fools/foolish
(fool).6. [2025甘肃定西模拟] Be careful! Never let such a
foolish/fool
(fool) thing happen again during your test.7. 使你自己出丑可以是一个避免尴尬的好方法。
Making
a
fool
of
yourself can be a good way to avoid the embarrassment.8. 不要让困难欺骗你,让你放弃。
Don’t let the difficulty
fool
you into
giving
up
.答案
5. fool;fools/foolish 由Don't可知,第一空填动词原形fool;第二空作表语且空前无限定词,可使用复数名词或形容词,故填fools/foolish。
6. foolish/fool 句意为:注意! 在考试期间,千万不要让这种愚蠢的事情再发生。根据后面的名词thing可知此处用形容词作定语,此处表示"愚蠢的",故填foolish/fool。
7. Making a fool of 8. fool;into giving up
6. foolish/fool 句意为:注意! 在考试期间,千万不要让这种愚蠢的事情再发生。根据后面的名词thing可知此处用形容词作定语,此处表示"愚蠢的",故填foolish/fool。
7. Making a fool of 8. fool;into giving up
解析
【分析】本题考查fool的不同词性及相关固定搭配,需结合句子结构判断单词形式:第5题根据祈使句结构和系动词用法确定;第6题根据修饰名词需用定语确定;第7题根据固定短语作主语的形式要求确定;第8题根据固定搭配结构确定。
【解析】5. 第一空:Don't引导祈使句否定式,后接动词原形,故填动词fool(意为愚弄);第二空:are为系动词,后需表语,可填名词复数fools(傻瓜)或形容词foolish(愚蠢的)。6. 此处修饰名词thing,需用形容词作定语,foolish(愚蠢的)或fool作形容词时表“愚蠢的”,故填foolish/fool。7. 固定短语make a fool of sb(使某人出丑)作主语,需用动名词形式,故填Making a fool of。8. 固定搭配fool sb into doing sth(欺骗某人做某事),故第一空填动词原形fool,后填into giving up。
【答案】5. fool; fools/foolish 6. foolish/fool 7. Making a fool of 8. fool; into giving up
【知识点】fool的词性用法、固定短语搭配、动名词作主语
【点评】本题聚焦fool的基础用法,涵盖其动词、名词、形容词词性及核心短语,是词汇运用的基础题型,需熟练掌握词性转换和固定搭配。
【难度系数】0.3
【解析】5. 第一空:Don't引导祈使句否定式,后接动词原形,故填动词fool(意为愚弄);第二空:are为系动词,后需表语,可填名词复数fools(傻瓜)或形容词foolish(愚蠢的)。6. 此处修饰名词thing,需用形容词作定语,foolish(愚蠢的)或fool作形容词时表“愚蠢的”,故填foolish/fool。7. 固定短语make a fool of sb(使某人出丑)作主语,需用动名词形式,故填Making a fool of。8. 固定搭配fool sb into doing sth(欺骗某人做某事),故第一空填动词原形fool,后填into giving up。
【答案】5. fool; fools/foolish 6. foolish/fool 7. Making a fool of 8. fool; into giving up
【知识点】fool的词性用法、固定短语搭配、动名词作主语
【点评】本题聚焦fool的基础用法,涵盖其动词、名词、形容词词性及核心短语,是词汇运用的基础题型,需熟练掌握词性转换和固定搭配。
【难度系数】0.3
题组训练三 believable的相关用法
9. You can also give your money away to a
10. We are surprised to know that the baby can speak so well. It is
11. He came to me in the
9. You can also give your money away to a
believable
(believe) organization in your place.10. We are surprised to know that the baby can speak so well. It is
unbelievable
(believe).11. He came to me in the
belief
(believe) that I could help him.答案
9. believable 根据a及organization可知,此处应填形容词;根据语境及常识可知,钱要捐给可信任的机构,故填believable。
10. unbelievable 根据We are surprised可知,此处表示"难以置信的",故填形容词unbelievable。
11. belief 句意为:他来找我,认为我能帮助他。in the belief that意为"认为"。
10. unbelievable 根据We are surprised可知,此处表示"难以置信的",故填形容词unbelievable。
11. belief 句意为:他来找我,认为我能帮助他。in the belief that意为"认为"。
解析
【分析】
本题考查believe的派生词在语境及固定搭配中的运用,解题思路为:先分析每个空格前后的词性,确定所需填词的词性;再结合语境或固定搭配,对believe进行相应变形。第9题根据a和名词organization确定需形容词;第10题根据系动词is和语境“惊讶”确定需带否定含义的形容词;第11题根据固定搭配in the belief that确定需名词。
【解析】
9. 空格前为不定冠词a,后为名词organization,需填形容词;结合语境“将钱捐给当地可信的机构”,故用believe的形容词形式believable。
10. 空格前为系动词is,需填形容词;结合前文“惊讶”可知此处表示“难以置信的”,故在believe前加否定前缀un-,填unbelievable。
11. 考查固定搭配in the belief that,意为“认为,相信”,此处需填名词,故用believe的名词形式belief。
【答案】
9. believable;10. unbelievable;11. belief
【知识点】
派生词转换、形容词用法、固定搭配
【点评】
本题聚焦believe的派生词运用,考查词性判断和固定短语积累,属于英语基础词汇的常规考查,难度适中,需学生掌握构词法规则和常见固定搭配。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题考查believe的派生词在语境及固定搭配中的运用,解题思路为:先分析每个空格前后的词性,确定所需填词的词性;再结合语境或固定搭配,对believe进行相应变形。第9题根据a和名词organization确定需形容词;第10题根据系动词is和语境“惊讶”确定需带否定含义的形容词;第11题根据固定搭配in the belief that确定需名词。
【解析】
9. 空格前为不定冠词a,后为名词organization,需填形容词;结合语境“将钱捐给当地可信的机构”,故用believe的形容词形式believable。
10. 空格前为系动词is,需填形容词;结合前文“惊讶”可知此处表示“难以置信的”,故在believe前加否定前缀un-,填unbelievable。
11. 考查固定搭配in the belief that,意为“认为,相信”,此处需填名词,故用believe的名词形式belief。
【答案】
9. believable;10. unbelievable;11. belief
【知识点】
派生词转换、形容词用法、固定搭配
【点评】
本题聚焦believe的派生词运用,考查词性判断和固定短语积累,属于英语基础词汇的常规考查,难度适中,需学生掌握构词法规则和常见固定搭配。
【难度系数】
0.5
一、写作词汇积累
1. 在……以前
2. 捎……一程
3. 露面
4. 卖光
1. 在……以前
by the time...
2. 捎……一程
give... a lift
3. 露面
show up
4. 卖光
sell out
答案
1. by the time... 2. give... a lift
3. show up 4. sell out
3. show up 4. sell out
解析
【分析】
本题考查英语常用固定短语的识记,需根据给出的汉语含义,匹配对应的标准英语固定搭配,这类短语是英语学习中的基础内容,需准确记忆其表达形式。
【解析】
1. “在……以前”对应的英语固定短语为by the time...;
2. “捎……一程”对应的英语固定短语为give... a lift;
3. “露面”对应的英语固定短语为show up;
4. “卖光”对应的英语固定短语为sell out。
【答案】
1. by the time... 2. give... a lift 3. show up 4. sell out
【知识点】
英语固定短语
【点评】
本题为基础词汇积累题,考查常用英语短语的识记,难度较低,适合巩固英语基础词汇。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题考查英语常用固定短语的识记,需根据给出的汉语含义,匹配对应的标准英语固定搭配,这类短语是英语学习中的基础内容,需准确记忆其表达形式。
【解析】
1. “在……以前”对应的英语固定短语为by the time...;
2. “捎……一程”对应的英语固定短语为give... a lift;
3. “露面”对应的英语固定短语为show up;
4. “卖光”对应的英语固定短语为sell out。
【答案】
1. by the time... 2. give... a lift 3. show up 4. sell out
【知识点】
英语固定短语
【点评】
本题为基础词汇积累题,考查常用英语短语的识记,难度较低,适合巩固英语基础词汇。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、写作句型积累
5. 看到人工智能如何改变我们的生活真是令人惊讶。(it作形式主语)
6. 这次难忘的经历使我更好。(make+宾语+宾补)
5. 看到人工智能如何改变我们的生活真是令人惊讶。(it作形式主语)
It is amazing to see how AI changes our life.
6. 这次难忘的经历使我更好。(make+宾语+宾补)
This unforgettable experience made me better.
答案
5. It is amazing to see how AI changes our life.
6. This unforgettable experience made me better.
6. This unforgettable experience made me better.
解析
【分析】
第5题要求用it作形式主语,需遵循“it + be + 形容词 + to do sth”结构,将真正主语(see how AI changes our life)后置,避免句子头重脚轻;第6题考查make的复合宾语结构,即“make + 宾语 + 形容词作宾补”,需结合语境确定时态和词汇搭配。
【解析】
5. 根据it作形式主语的结构,形容词用amazing,真正主语是to see how AI changes our life,组合得It is amazing to see how AI changes our life。
6. make的复合宾语结构中,主语为“这次难忘的经历”(This unforgettable experience),宾语是me,宾补用形容词better,时态用一般过去式,组合得This unforgettable experience made me better。
【答案】
5. It is amazing to see how AI changes our life.
6. This unforgettable experience made me better.
【知识点】
it作形式主语,make的复合宾语结构
【点评】
本题考查英语核心句型的运用,属于基础句型积累,需准确掌握特定结构的用法。
【难度系数】
0.3
第5题要求用it作形式主语,需遵循“it + be + 形容词 + to do sth”结构,将真正主语(see how AI changes our life)后置,避免句子头重脚轻;第6题考查make的复合宾语结构,即“make + 宾语 + 形容词作宾补”,需结合语境确定时态和词汇搭配。
【解析】
5. 根据it作形式主语的结构,形容词用amazing,真正主语是to see how AI changes our life,组合得It is amazing to see how AI changes our life。
6. make的复合宾语结构中,主语为“这次难忘的经历”(This unforgettable experience),宾语是me,宾补用形容词better,时态用一般过去式,组合得This unforgettable experience made me better。
【答案】
5. It is amazing to see how AI changes our life.
6. This unforgettable experience made me better.
【知识点】
it作形式主语,make的复合宾语结构
【点评】
本题考查英语核心句型的运用,属于基础句型积累,需准确掌握特定结构的用法。
【难度系数】
0.3
三、写作任务
[2024安徽合肥二模] 假定你是李辉,你的英国笔友Tom对你校开设的“AI教你学书法”课程很感兴趣。请结合下面信息,给他写一封邮件,分享你和同学们学习的经历、收获和感受。

注意:(1)邮件应包含上图所有信息,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
(2)文中不得出现真实姓名和地名;
(3)词数80—100(邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数)。
参考词汇:Chinese calligraphy中国书法;stroke n. 笔画;Chinese characters汉字
Dear Tom,
I’m excited to share with you my experience in our school’s unique “AI Teaches You Calligraphy” course.
Yours,
Li Hui
[2024安徽合肥二模] 假定你是李辉,你的英国笔友Tom对你校开设的“AI教你学书法”课程很感兴趣。请结合下面信息,给他写一封邮件,分享你和同学们学习的经历、收获和感受。
注意:(1)邮件应包含上图所有信息,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
(2)文中不得出现真实姓名和地名;
(3)词数80—100(邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数)。
参考词汇:Chinese calligraphy中国书法;stroke n. 笔画;Chinese characters汉字
Dear Tom,
I’m excited to share with you my experience in our school’s unique “AI Teaches You Calligraphy” course.
[参考范文]
Dear Tom,
I'm excited to share with you my experience in our school's unique "AI Teaches You Calligraphy" course. The course was taught by the AI teacher, which was the reason why my friends and I took the course.
Last week, we gathered in the computer lab to learn the basics of Chinese calligraphy. The AI program guided us through the strokes and techniques, showing us how to hold the brush and form the characters. It was amazing to see how the
初中必刷题 英语九年级下册 RJ
AI could change its teaching style based on our progress. We really enjoyed the course. Not only did we learn a new skill, but we also had a deeper understanding of Chinese culture. The AI program made learning calligraphy easy and fun.
I highly recommend this course to you because you are interested in learning Chinese calligraphy. I'm sure you would find it as rewarding as I do.
Yours,
Li Hui
Dear Tom,
I'm excited to share with you my experience in our school's unique "AI Teaches You Calligraphy" course. The course was taught by the AI teacher, which was the reason why my friends and I took the course.
Last week, we gathered in the computer lab to learn the basics of Chinese calligraphy. The AI program guided us through the strokes and techniques, showing us how to hold the brush and form the characters. It was amazing to see how the
初中必刷题 英语九年级下册 RJ
AI could change its teaching style based on our progress. We really enjoyed the course. Not only did we learn a new skill, but we also had a deeper understanding of Chinese culture. The AI program made learning calligraphy easy and fun.
I highly recommend this course to you because you are interested in learning Chinese calligraphy. I'm sure you would find it as rewarding as I do.
Yours,
Li Hui
Yours,
Li Hui
答案
[参考范文]
Dear Tom,
I'm excited to share with you my experience in our school's unique "AI Teaches You Calligraphy" course. The course was taught by the AI teacher, which was the reason why my friends and I took the course.
Last week, we gathered in the computer lab to learn the basics of Chinese calligraphy. The AI program guided us through the strokes and techniques, showing us how to hold the brush and form the characters. It was amazing to see how the
初中必刷题 英语九年级下册 RJ
AI could change its teaching style based on our progress. We really enjoyed the course. Not only did we learn a new skill, but we also had a deeper understanding of Chinese culture. The AI program made learning calligraphy easy and fun.
I highly recommend this course to you because you are interested in learning Chinese calligraphy. I'm sure you would find it as rewarding as I do.
Yours,
Li Hui
Dear Tom,
I'm excited to share with you my experience in our school's unique "AI Teaches You Calligraphy" course. The course was taught by the AI teacher, which was the reason why my friends and I took the course.
Last week, we gathered in the computer lab to learn the basics of Chinese calligraphy. The AI program guided us through the strokes and techniques, showing us how to hold the brush and form the characters. It was amazing to see how the
初中必刷题 英语九年级下册 RJ
AI could change its teaching style based on our progress. We really enjoyed the course. Not only did we learn a new skill, but we also had a deeper understanding of Chinese culture. The AI program made learning calligraphy easy and fun.
I highly recommend this course to you because you are interested in learning Chinese calligraphy. I'm sure you would find it as rewarding as I do.
Yours,
Li Hui
解析
【分析】本题要求以李辉的身份给英国笔友Tom写邮件,分享“AI教你学书法”课程的经历,需覆盖思维导图的Who(我和同学)、When(时间)、Where(地点)、What(学习内容)、Why(选课原因)、How(学习方式)六个核心要素,同时要符合邮件格式,词数控制在80-100,不得出现真实信息,适当补充细节使行文连贯。解题思路:先承接开头点明课程,再依次对应思维导图各要素展开内容,最后表达课程收获并推荐给Tom,确保信息完整、语言流畅。
【解析】1. 承接开头,点明选课原因(对应Why:AI教学的独特性);2. 说明学习时间(对应When:上周)和地点(对应Where:学校电脑室);3. 介绍学习内容(对应What:书法的笔画、握笔技巧);4. 描述学习方式(对应How:AI根据学习进度调整教学,互动性强);5. 补充课程收获(技能提升+文化理解),最后推荐给Tom,符合邮件交际目的,控制词数符合要求。
【答案】Dear Tom,
I'm excited to share with you my experience in our school's unique "AI Teaches You Calligraphy" course. The course was taught by the AI teacher, which was the reason why my friends and I took the course.
Last week, we gathered in the computer lab to learn the basics of Chinese calligraphy. The AI program guided us through the strokes and techniques, showing us how to hold the brush and form the characters. It was amazing to see how the AI could change its teaching style based on our progress. We really enjoyed the course. Not only did we learn a new skill, but we also had a deeper understanding of Chinese culture. The AI program made learning calligraphy easy and fun.
I highly recommend this course to you because you are interested in learning Chinese calligraphy. I'm sure you would find it as rewarding as I do.
Yours,
Li Hui
【知识点】英语应用文写作、邮件写作、话题表达
【点评】本题结合思维导图明确写作要素,考察初中英语应用文写作能力,注重语言的交际性和内容的完整性,符合中考英语写作的命题特点,能有效考查学生的综合语言运用能力。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 承接开头,点明选课原因(对应Why:AI教学的独特性);2. 说明学习时间(对应When:上周)和地点(对应Where:学校电脑室);3. 介绍学习内容(对应What:书法的笔画、握笔技巧);4. 描述学习方式(对应How:AI根据学习进度调整教学,互动性强);5. 补充课程收获(技能提升+文化理解),最后推荐给Tom,符合邮件交际目的,控制词数符合要求。
【答案】Dear Tom,
I'm excited to share with you my experience in our school's unique "AI Teaches You Calligraphy" course. The course was taught by the AI teacher, which was the reason why my friends and I took the course.
Last week, we gathered in the computer lab to learn the basics of Chinese calligraphy. The AI program guided us through the strokes and techniques, showing us how to hold the brush and form the characters. It was amazing to see how the AI could change its teaching style based on our progress. We really enjoyed the course. Not only did we learn a new skill, but we also had a deeper understanding of Chinese culture. The AI program made learning calligraphy easy and fun.
I highly recommend this course to you because you are interested in learning Chinese calligraphy. I'm sure you would find it as rewarding as I do.
Yours,
Li Hui
【知识点】英语应用文写作、邮件写作、话题表达
【点评】本题结合思维导图明确写作要素,考察初中英语应用文写作能力,注重语言的交际性和内容的完整性,符合中考英语写作的命题特点,能有效考查学生的综合语言运用能力。
【难度系数】0.6
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