二、短文填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文。(有两个多余)
be, busy, finish, interest, it, last, meet, school, sport, subject, teach, three
I'm Sally. I'm a student in Mexico(墨西哥). Let me tell you something about my 1. life(生活). In the morning, I get to school at about 7:15 a.m. After 2. with my friends, we go to our classes. The first class 3. at 7:30. All my classes are one hour long. We have maths, PE, art, Spanish(西班牙语) and some other 4. . After the first class, I go to the homeroom(年级大教室) to have class. Then it's time to eat fruit and play. I think it's 5. . At 10 a.m., I go to my next class. This is the 6. class. And then we have hamburgers and sandwiches for lunch. After lunch, we can play with our friends. And then I have the last class. My last class 7. at 2:30, and then I can go home(回家). But sometimes(有时), I ask the 8. for help or have some after-school classes like 9. , computer games, and music. I think 10. are relaxing.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文。(有两个多余)
be, busy, finish, interest, it, last, meet, school, sport, subject, teach, three
I'm Sally. I'm a student in Mexico(墨西哥). Let me tell you something about my 1. life(生活). In the morning, I get to school at about 7:15 a.m. After 2. with my friends, we go to our classes. The first class 3. at 7:30. All my classes are one hour long. We have maths, PE, art, Spanish(西班牙语) and some other 4. . After the first class, I go to the homeroom(年级大教室) to have class. Then it's time to eat fruit and play. I think it's 5. . At 10 a.m., I go to my next class. This is the 6. class. And then we have hamburgers and sandwiches for lunch. After lunch, we can play with our friends. And then I have the last class. My last class 7. at 2:30, and then I can go home(回家). But sometimes(有时), I ask the 8. for help or have some after-school classes like 9. , computer games, and music. I think 10. are relaxing.
答案
1. school
2. meeting
3. is
4. subjects
5. interesting
6. third
7. finishes
8. teachers
9. sports
10. they
2. meeting
3. is
4. subjects
5. interesting
6. third
7. finishes
8. teachers
9. sports
10. they
解析
【分析】首先通读短文,明确短文主旨是介绍Sally的校园生活。解题时需结合每个空的语境、所需词性,从方框所给单词中选择合适的词,并根据语法规则(如介词后接动名词、名词单复数、动词形式变化、序数词等)调整词形,同时注意排除多余的单词。
【解析】1. 第1空:修饰名词life,构成“校园生活”,选名词school;2. 第2空:after是介词,后接动名词,选meet的动名词形式meeting;3. 第3空:主语the first class为单数第三人称,一般现在时,be动词用is;4. 第4空:other后接可数名词复数,前面列举的是科目,故将subject变为subjects;5. 第5空:系动词is后需形容词作表语,描述活动的属性,选interest的形容词形式interesting;6. 第6空:前文提到第一节课,此处指第三节课,用three的序数词third;7. 第7空:主语My last class是单数第三人称,一般现在时,“结束”用finish的第三人称单数形式finishes;8. 第8空:“向老师求助”,方框中teach的名词复数形式teachers符合语境;9. 第9空:课后课包括运动,sport用复数形式sports;10. 第10空:指代前文的after-school classes,用复数代词they,匹配后面的are。
【答案】1. school 2. meeting 3. is 4. subjects 5. interesting 6. third 7. finishes 8. teachers 9. sports 10. they
【知识点】名词的用法、动词的形式变化、序数词的运用
【点评】本题为短文填空题型,考查词汇在具体语境中的灵活运用,需要学生掌握词汇的词性转换、语法规则及上下文逻辑,是初中英语常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】0.4
【解析】1. 第1空:修饰名词life,构成“校园生活”,选名词school;2. 第2空:after是介词,后接动名词,选meet的动名词形式meeting;3. 第3空:主语the first class为单数第三人称,一般现在时,be动词用is;4. 第4空:other后接可数名词复数,前面列举的是科目,故将subject变为subjects;5. 第5空:系动词is后需形容词作表语,描述活动的属性,选interest的形容词形式interesting;6. 第6空:前文提到第一节课,此处指第三节课,用three的序数词third;7. 第7空:主语My last class是单数第三人称,一般现在时,“结束”用finish的第三人称单数形式finishes;8. 第8空:“向老师求助”,方框中teach的名词复数形式teachers符合语境;9. 第9空:课后课包括运动,sport用复数形式sports;10. 第10空:指代前文的after-school classes,用复数代词they,匹配后面的are。
【答案】1. school 2. meeting 3. is 4. subjects 5. interesting 6. third 7. finishes 8. teachers 9. sports 10. they
【知识点】名词的用法、动词的形式变化、序数词的运用
【点评】本题为短文填空题型,考查词汇在具体语境中的灵活运用,需要学生掌握词汇的词性转换、语法规则及上下文逻辑,是初中英语常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】0.4
一、将下列短语与汉语意思匹配起来
(
(
(
(
(
(
d
)1. listen to a. 非常喜欢(
c
)2. good at b. 画画(
e
)3. work hard c. 擅长(
a
)4. like ... a lot d. 听;倾听(
b
)5. draw pictures e. 努力工作(学习)答案
1. d 2. c 3. e 4. a 5. b
解析
【分析】首先逐个理解每个英语短语的含义,再将其与对应的汉语意思匹配。具体步骤为:先翻译每个英语短语,再找到意思对应的汉语选项,完成一一匹配。
【解析】先明确各英语短语的含义,再匹配对应汉语:1.listen to意为“听;倾听”,对应d;2.good at意为“擅长”,对应c;3.work hard意为“努力工作(学习)”,对应e;4.like...a lot意为“非常喜欢”,对应a;5.draw pictures意为“画画”,对应b。
【答案】1.d 2.c 3.e 4.a 5.b
【知识点】英语短语释义匹配
【点评】本题考查常用英语基础短语的释义,属于英语学习的基础题型,主要考查学生对常见短语的识记能力,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.9
【解析】先明确各英语短语的含义,再匹配对应汉语:1.listen to意为“听;倾听”,对应d;2.good at意为“擅长”,对应c;3.work hard意为“努力工作(学习)”,对应e;4.like...a lot意为“非常喜欢”,对应a;5.draw pictures意为“画画”,对应b。
【答案】1.d 2.c 3.e 4.a 5.b
【知识点】英语短语释义匹配
【点评】本题考查常用英语基础短语的释义,属于英语学习的基础题型,主要考查学生对常见短语的识记能力,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.9
二、选词填空
1. I have art
2. Biology is difficult
3. History is my favourite subject,
4. I like Chinese
5. He doesn't like maths
1. I have art
and
(and/but) geography today.2. Biology is difficult
but
(and/but) important.3. History is my favourite subject,
but
(and/but) my sister doesn't like it.4. I like Chinese
because
(because/and) it's fun.5. He doesn't like maths
because
(because/and) it's boring for him.答案
1. and 2. but 3. but 4. because 5. because
解析
【分析】本题为英语连词选词填空题,解题时需先明确三个核心连词的逻辑用法:and表并列/顺承关系,用于连接同类事物或语义一致的内容;but表转折关系,用于连接语义相反的内容;because表原因,用于引出动作或观点的原因。再逐一分析每道题的句子逻辑,匹配对应连词。
【解析】1. 句意为“我今天有美术和地理课”,美术与地理是并列的学科,需用表并列的and;2. 句意为“生物很难但很重要”,“难”与“重要”是语义相反的转折关系,需用表转折的but;3. 句意为“历史是我最喜欢的科目,但我姐姐不喜欢它”,前后语义形成转折,需用表转折的but;4. 句意为“我喜欢语文因为它有趣”,后半句是喜欢语文的原因,需用表原因的because;5. 句意为“他不喜欢数学因为数学对他来说很无聊”,后半句是不喜欢数学的原因,需用表原因的because。
【答案】1. and 2. but 3. but 4. because 5. because
【知识点】英语连词用法、连词逻辑关系辨析
【点评】本题考查基础英语连词的语境运用,需学生区分不同连词的逻辑功能,结合句子语义判断,属于英语学科基础题型,侧重基础知识的掌握。
【难度系数】0.3
【解析】1. 句意为“我今天有美术和地理课”,美术与地理是并列的学科,需用表并列的and;2. 句意为“生物很难但很重要”,“难”与“重要”是语义相反的转折关系,需用表转折的but;3. 句意为“历史是我最喜欢的科目,但我姐姐不喜欢它”,前后语义形成转折,需用表转折的but;4. 句意为“我喜欢语文因为它有趣”,后半句是喜欢语文的原因,需用表原因的because;5. 句意为“他不喜欢数学因为数学对他来说很无聊”,后半句是不喜欢数学的原因,需用表原因的because。
【答案】1. and 2. but 3. but 4. because 5. because
【知识点】英语连词用法、连词逻辑关系辨析
【点评】本题考查基础英语连词的语境运用,需学生区分不同连词的逻辑功能,结合句子语义判断,属于英语学科基础题型,侧重基础知识的掌握。
【难度系数】0.3
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