It is more than sixty years since the death of Lei Feng, and yet his spirit of selflessness is still alive, inspiring young Chinese people. In fact, the wish to help others can always be found among common people.
On 5th September, 2022, when an earthquake hit Luding, Sichuan, a 28-year-old hydropower station(水电站) worker Gan Yu chose not to leave but to stay at his workplace, saving villages downstream from being flooded. People think he is a hero like Lei Feng, but he doesn’t feel that he should be compared to the young hero. “Lei Feng is a role model to all Chinese young people. The things he did may seem small, but behind them is the nobility(高贵的品质) that we can all achieve,” he said.
Zeng Qiangfei, 24, is also from Sichuan. In 2013, when an earthquake happened in his hometown, he was studying in a middle school. Zeng remembered seeing rescuers and volunteers gather there to help. When he grew up, he became a volunteer himself. “I grew up listening to Lei Feng’s stories. He is an excellent young man who spared no effort to help others,” said Zeng.
This view is shared by a 56-year-old British man named James Elroy Edgington, who lives in Hunan, the hometown of Lei Feng. Working at a local college, Edgington volunteers to help students from poor families, and is warmly regarded as a “foreign Lei Feng”. “I am honoured to be connected with the spirit of Lei Feng. His qualities are timeless and borderless,” he said.
()21. Which of the following words can best describe Gan Yu?
A. Responsible. B. Smart.
C. Patient. D. Careful.
()22. Why did Zeng Qiangfei become a volunteer when he grew up?
A. Because he wanted local people to thank him.
B. Because he was quite moved by Gan Yu’s story.
C. Because he learned about volunteering at school.
D. Because he was influenced greatly by volunteers.
()23. Which statement is a fact according to the passage?
A. Gan Yu is a hero like Lei Feng.
B. Zeng Qiangfei is warm-hearted.
C. Lei Feng’s hometown is in Hunan.
D. Edgington is a “foreign Lei Feng”.
()24. (新考法·写作手法)How does the writer support his idea?
A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples.
C. By making surveys. D. By asking questions.
()25. (新考法·篇章结构)What is the structure of the passage?
A. ①
/ \
② ③
\ /
④
B. ①
/ | \
② ③
C. ① ②
\ /
③
/ \
④
D. ① ②
\ /
③
|
④
C

21. A
22. D
23. C
24. B
25. B

【分析】
先通读全文，明确文章主旨是雷锋精神在当代普通人中传承，通过多个实例体现助人精神的延续。针对每道题：
21题：定位Gan Yu的事迹，分析其行为体现的品质；
22题：查找Zeng Qiangfei成为志愿者的原因，对应原文表述；
23题：区分事实与观点，找到原文明确陈述的内容；
24题：判断作者支撑观点的写作手法；
25题：梳理文章段落结构，匹配对应选项。
【解析】
21. 细节理解题：根据第二段“when an earthquake hit Luding... Gan Yu chose not to leave but to stay at his workplace, saving villages downstream from being flooded”，可知Gan Yu在地震危难时坚守岗位、保护他人，体现了负责任的品质，故选A。
22. 细节理解题：根据第三段“In 2013, when an earthquake happened... he was studying in a middle school. Zeng remembered seeing rescuers and volunteers gather there to help. When he grew up, he became a volunteer himself”，可知Zeng是受当时志愿者行为的影响，长大后成为志愿者，故选D。
23. 事实判断题：A选项“Gan Yu is a hero like Lei Feng”是人们的评价，非事实；B选项“Zeng Qiangfei is warm-hearted”是主观判断，非事实；C选项“Lei Feng’s hometown is in Hunan”对应第四段“lives in Hunan, the hometown of Lei Feng”，是原文明确陈述的事实；D选项“Edgington is a ‘foreign Lei Feng’”是人们的称呼，非事实，故选C。
24. 写作手法题：作者为说明雷锋精神的传承，列举了Gan Yu、Zeng Qiangfei、James Elroy Edgington三个具体事例支撑观点，属于举例子的手法，故选B。
25. 篇章结构题：第一段总起，说明雷锋精神仍在、普通人有助人愿望；第二、三、四段分别举三个不同的实例，对应选项B的“①总述，②③④分述”的结构，故选B。
【答案】
21.A 22.D 23.C 24.B 25.B
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、事实判断、篇章结构分析
【点评】
本文围绕雷锋精神的当代传承展开，通过具体事例考查学生的细节查找、事实判断及篇章结构分析能力，题型常规，内容贴近学生认知，易于理解。
【难度系数】
0.7