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阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
Great People from Hubei
Hubei is a place with many great people. They have done important things in different fields. Here are four famous people from Hubei.
(
A. Bi Sheng. B. Li Shizhen. C. Qu Yuan. D. Meng Haoran.
(
A. A book about printing. B. A book about medicine.
C. A book about poetry. D. A book about nature.
(
A. Inventing movable type printing.
B. Writing Compendium of Materia Medica.
C. His love for his country and his great talent in writing.
D. Describing the beauty of nature and the simple life.
(
A. They are about printing. B. They are about medicine.
C. They are about revolution. D. They describe nature and the simple life.
(
A. In a science report. B. In a history book.
C. In a travel magazine. D. In a geography textbook.
B
A
Great People from Hubei
Hubei is a place with many great people. They have done important things in different fields. Here are four famous people from Hubei.
(
A
)16. Who invented movable type printing?A. Bi Sheng. B. Li Shizhen. C. Qu Yuan. D. Meng Haoran.
(
B
)17. What did Li Shizhen write?A. A book about printing. B. A book about medicine.
C. A book about poetry. D. A book about nature.
(
C
)18. What is Qu Yuan known for?A. Inventing movable type printing.
B. Writing Compendium of Materia Medica.
C. His love for his country and his great talent in writing.
D. Describing the beauty of nature and the simple life.
(
D
)19. What is special about Meng Haoran's poems?A. They are about printing. B. They are about medicine.
C. They are about revolution. D. They describe nature and the simple life.
(
B
)20. (新考法·语篇出处)Where can you most probably read the passage?A. In a science report. B. In a history book.
C. In a travel magazine. D. In a geography textbook.
B
答案
16. A
17. B
18. C
19. D
20. B
17. B
18. C
19. D
20. B
解析
【分析】本题为细节理解类阅读理解题，需根据每个小题的问题，回到原文对应人物的介绍段落中定位关键信息，逐一匹配选项即可得出答案。具体步骤为：先明确每个问题的核心，再找到原文中对应人物的相关描述，最后对比选项选出正确答案。
【解析】16. 根据Bi Sheng的介绍“He invented movable type printing”，可知发明活字印刷的是毕昇，对应选项A。
17. 根据Li Shizhen的介绍“He wrote a very important book called Compendium of Materia Medica. This book is about medicine and plants”，可知他的著作是关于医学的，对应选项B。
18. 根据Qu Yuan的介绍“Qu Yuan is remembered for his love for his country and his great talent in writing”，可知屈原的特点是爱国和有写作才华，对应选项C。
19. 根据Meng Haoran的介绍“They often describe the beauty of nature and the simple life”，可知他的诗歌特点是描述自然与简单生活，对应选项D。
20. 文章介绍的是中国古代历史名人，这类内容最可能出自历史书，对应选项B。
【答案】16.A 17.B 18.C 19.D 20.B
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题、历史人物介绍
【点评】本题围绕四位中国古代名人展开，考查学生快速定位原文关键信息的能力，属于基础细节题，难度适中，学生只要能准确找到对应原文内容即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】16. 根据Bi Sheng的介绍“He invented movable type printing”，可知发明活字印刷的是毕昇，对应选项A。
17. 根据Li Shizhen的介绍“He wrote a very important book called Compendium of Materia Medica. This book is about medicine and plants”，可知他的著作是关于医学的，对应选项B。
18. 根据Qu Yuan的介绍“Qu Yuan is remembered for his love for his country and his great talent in writing”，可知屈原的特点是爱国和有写作才华，对应选项C。
19. 根据Meng Haoran的介绍“They often describe the beauty of nature and the simple life”，可知他的诗歌特点是描述自然与简单生活，对应选项D。
20. 文章介绍的是中国古代历史名人，这类内容最可能出自历史书，对应选项B。
【答案】16.A 17.B 18.C 19.D 20.B
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题、历史人物介绍
【点评】本题围绕四位中国古代名人展开，考查学生快速定位原文关键信息的能力，属于基础细节题，难度适中，学生只要能准确找到对应原文内容即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.7
