2026年教与学浙江教育出版社七年级英语上册外研版第114页答案
Ⅵ. Complete the passage with proper words or the proper forms of the words given.
There is a big forest. 32.
A
little bear called John lives in it. He has two brothers, and 33.
their
(they) names are Mike and Mark. Mike and Mark always play games together, 34.
but
they don’t want to be with John. Why?
John looks a bit different from his brothers. Bears’ ears are small, but John’s right ear 35.
is
(be) really big. Because of that, his two brothers often make fun of him. One evening, John’s 36.
parents
(parent) hear Mike and Mark call John “Big Ear”. They know they must talk 37.
to/with
their two sons.
The next morning, John goes to the park near his home alone. He has a good time 38.
playing
(play) with water. Then he gets tired and goes to sleep under a tree. 39.
When
he opens his eyes, he sees his two brothers. It’s 40.
surprising
(surprise) that Mike and Mark say, “John, we are sorry. It’s wrong 41.
to say
(say) bad words to you.” John says, “That’s OK. No matter what happens, we are brothers.”

答案

32. A 33. their 34. but 35. is 36. parents 37. to/with 38. playing 39. When 40. surprising 41. to say

解析

【分析】
这是一篇短文填空,需结合语境、语法规则和固定搭配解题。思路:1. 32空泛指“一只小熊”,用不定冠词;2. 33空修饰名词需用形容词性物主代词;3. 34空前后是转折关系,选对应连词;4. 35空根据主语单复数和时态确定be动词;5. 36空指父母(两人)用复数;6. 37空是固定搭配“和某人交谈”;7. 38空是固定搭配“做某事很开心”的动名词形式;8. 39空引导时间状语从句,表“当……时”;9. 40空修饰事物用-ing形式的形容词;10. 41空是固定句型“做某事是……的”的不定式结构。
【解析】
32. 泛指“一只叫John的小熊”,little以辅音音素开头,故填A;
33. 修饰名词names,需用形容词性物主代词,they的形容词性物主代词是their,故填their;
34. 前半句“Mike和Mark总一起玩游戏”与后半句“不想和John在一起”是转折关系,故填but;
35. 主语John’s right ear为单数,全文用一般现在时,be动词用is,故填is;
36. 指John的父母(两人),用名词复数parents,故填parents;
37. 固定搭配talk to/with sb(和某人交谈),故填to/with;
38. 固定搭配have a good time doing sth(做某事很开心),play的动名词是playing,故填playing;
39. 引导时间状语从句,表“当他睁开眼睛时”,故填When;
40. 修饰“Mike和Mark道歉这件事”,用形容词surprising(修饰物,表“令人惊讶的”),故填surprising;
41. 固定句型It's + adj + to do sth(做某事是……的),故填to say。
【答案】
32. A 33. their 34. but 35. is 36. parents 37. to/with 38. playing 39. When 40. surprising 41. to say
【知识点】
冠词用法 物主代词 固定搭配
【点评】
本题为短文填空,考查基础语法和固定搭配,语境清晰,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
词汇拓展
Can you guess the part of speech and the meaning of the underlined words in the passage(s) above?
42. act:
v. 表现

43. scratch:
v. 挠

答案

42. v. 表现 43. v. 挠

解析

【分析】本题要求写出act和scratch的词性及含义,需回忆这两个单词作为动词时的常用释义,act作为动词时常见意思为“表现”,scratch作为动词时常见意思为“挠”,结合题目要求规范填写即可。
【解析】act的常见词性为动词,对应含义为“表现”;scratch的常见词性为动词,对应含义为“挠”,因此按要求填写答案。
【答案】42. v. 表现 43. v. 挠
【知识点】动词词义、词汇拓展
【点评】本题是基础词汇拓展题,考查核心动词的词性与基本含义,属于巩固基础的常规题目。
【难度系数】0.8