七、读一读，连词成句。
1. again, Don't, be late (.)

2. new, Do you, try, something, want to (?)

3. I, father's medicine, buy, have to (.)

4. The boy, school, late for, is (.)

5. Well, may, fail, you (.)

1. Don't be late again.
2. Do you want to try something new?
3. I have to buy father's medicine.
4. The boy is late for school.
5. Well, you may fail.

【分析】
做连词成句题时，第一步先看标点确定句子类型（陈述句、疑问句、祈使句等）；第二步找句子核心成分、固定搭配或句型结构；第三步注意首字母大写和标点，最后调整语序使句子通顺。
【解析】
1. 标点为句号，是否定祈使句，否定祈使句结构为“Don't + 动词原形”，固定搭配“be late”，副词“again”修饰“be late”放句末，组合得：Don't be late again.
2. 标点为问号，是一般疑问句，结构为“助动词Do + 主语you + 动词短语”，固定搭配“want to do sth”“try something new”，组合得：Do you want to try something new?
3. 标点为句号，是陈述句，主语为“I”，固定搭配“have to do sth”，“buy father's medicine”为动作内容，组合得：I have to buy father's medicine.
4. 标点为句号，是主系表结构，主语为“The boy”，系动词为“is”，固定搭配“be late for + 地点”，地点为“school”，组合得：The boy is late for school.
5. 标点为句号，“Well”为语气词放句首，主语为“you”，情态动词“may”后接动词原形“fail”，组合得：Well, you may fail.
【答案】
1. Don't be late again.
2. Do you want to try something new?
3. I have to buy father's medicine.
4. The boy is late for school.
5. Well, you may fail.
【知识点】
英语连词成句，祈使句，一般疑问句
【点评】
本题为小学英语基础连词成句题，考查学生对常见句型、固定短语的掌握，属于基础题型，只要理清句子结构即可正确完成。
【难度系数】
0.8

八、读一读，选择正确答案。
Yu Gong moved a mountain
Long long ago, there was an old man called Yu Gong. Two high mountains were in front of his house. It was very difficult(困难的) for his family to go out. Yu Gong was not afraid of difficulties. He decided(决定) to move the mountains with his family. They worked hard every day.
A smart old man laughed at(嘲笑) Yu Gong. “You are old. You can never move the big mountains,” he said. But Yu Gong smiled and said, “I will not give up. My children and grandchildren will keep working.”
His dream came true(实现) at last. The two mountains were gone. We should never give up when we meet difficulties.

（）1. What was the old man's name?
A. Yu Gong. B. Kuang Heng. C. Shen Nong.
（）2. What were in front of Yu Gong's house?
A. Two big trees.
B. Two high mountains.
C. Two small lakes.
（）3. Why did Yu Gong want to move the mountains?
A. Because he liked mountains.
B. Because it was hard for them to go out.
C. Because he had no work to do.
（）4. What did the smart old man do?
A. He helped Yu Gong.
B. He laughed at Yu Gong.
C. He moved the mountain too.
（）5. What is the main idea of the story?
A. Old people are weak.
B. We must work with our family.
C. Never give up when we meet difficulties.

1. A 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. C

【分析】这是一篇关于愚公移山的英语阅读理解选择题，解题思路为：先通读短文理解大意，再针对每道题的问题，回到短文中定位对应的关键信息，将信息与选项匹配，选出正确答案。
【解析】1. 由短文第一句“Long long ago, there was an old man called Yu Gong.”可知，老人的名字是愚公，对应选项A；2. 由短文第一段“Two high mountains were in front of his house.”可知，愚公房子前有两座高山，对应选项B；3. 由短文第一段“It was very difficult for his family to go out.”可知，愚公移山是因为家人出行困难，对应选项B；4. 由短文第二段“A smart old man laughed at Yu Gong.”可知，聪明的老人嘲笑了愚公，对应选项B；5. 由短文最后一句“We should never give up when we meet difficulties.”可知，故事主旨是遇到困难永不放弃，对应选项C。
【答案】1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.C
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】本题结合经典寓言故事考查英语阅读能力，侧重细节查找和主旨理解，题目难度适中，学生只要认真阅读短文即可正确解答。
【难度系数】0.7