Ⅰ. Complete the sentences according to the Chinese hints in brackets.
1. We can buy many cheap
2. A thick heavy
3. Beijing, the
4. Local heavy
5. People used to burn
6. This is the
7. The restaurant enjoys a wonderful
8. We turn on central
9. Too much water waste will bring many
10. Saving water costs little time.
1. We can buy many cheap
electronic
(电子的)products in this shopping mall.2. A thick heavy
fog
(雾)covered the whole city early in the morning.3. Beijing, the
capital
(首都)of China, attracts visitors from all over the world.4. Local heavy
industry
(工业)develops quickly and brings more jobs for people.5. People used to burn
coal
(煤炭)for heating in cold winter years ago.6. This is the
worst
(最差的)air condition that we have seen this month.7. The restaurant enjoys a wonderful
location
(位置)near the river centre.8. We turn on central
heating
(加热,暖气)when the weather gets cold.9. Too much water waste will bring many
negative
(不良的)results to our life.10. Saving water costs little time.
Furthermore
(而且), it helps solve the problem of water shortage.答案
1. electronic 2. fog 3. capital 4. industry 5. coal 6. worst 7. location 8. heating 9. negative 10. Furthermore
解析
【分析】
本题为根据中文提示填写英语单词的题型,解题时需先判断每个空缺处所需单词的词性,再结合中文提示写出准确单词,同时注意词性变化(如最高级、副词形式等),确保单词符合句子语境和语法要求。
【解析】
1. 中文提示“电子的”,修饰名词products,需用形容词electronic;
2. 中文提示“雾”,对应名词fog;
3. 中文提示“首都”,对应名词capital;
4. 中文提示“工业”,对应名词industry;
5. 中文提示“煤炭”,为不可数名词,对应coal;
6. 中文提示“最差的”,形容词最高级,前有定冠词the,故填worst;
7. 中文提示“位置”,对应名词location;
8. 中文提示“加热,暖气”,对应名词heating;
9. 中文提示“不良的”,修饰名词results,需用形容词negative;
10. 中文提示“而且”,用于句首表递进,对应副词Furthermore。
【答案】
1. electronic 2. fog 3. capital 4. industry 5. coal 6. worst 7. location 8. heating 9. negative 10. Furthermore
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、词性运用、形容词最高级
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇的掌握与运用,要求学生能根据中文提示和句子语境准确填写单词,需熟悉常见词汇的拼写及词性变化,是英语学习的基础题型,侧重考查词汇积累的扎实度。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为根据中文提示填写英语单词的题型,解题时需先判断每个空缺处所需单词的词性,再结合中文提示写出准确单词,同时注意词性变化(如最高级、副词形式等),确保单词符合句子语境和语法要求。
【解析】
1. 中文提示“电子的”,修饰名词products,需用形容词electronic;
2. 中文提示“雾”,对应名词fog;
3. 中文提示“首都”,对应名词capital;
4. 中文提示“工业”,对应名词industry;
5. 中文提示“煤炭”,为不可数名词,对应coal;
6. 中文提示“最差的”,形容词最高级,前有定冠词the,故填worst;
7. 中文提示“位置”,对应名词location;
8. 中文提示“加热,暖气”,对应名词heating;
9. 中文提示“不良的”,修饰名词results,需用形容词negative;
10. 中文提示“而且”,用于句首表递进,对应副词Furthermore。
【答案】
1. electronic 2. fog 3. capital 4. industry 5. coal 6. worst 7. location 8. heating 9. negative 10. Furthermore
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、词性运用、形容词最高级
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇的掌握与运用,要求学生能根据中文提示和句子语境准确填写单词,需熟悉常见词汇的拼写及词性变化,是英语学习的基础题型,侧重考查词汇积累的扎实度。
【难度系数】
0.5
Ⅱ. Combine a word in box A with one in box B into a new word.
A. no, back, long, tooth, free, environmentally, board, light, green, made
B. high, man, set, house, where, lasting, brush, black, plastic, friendly
合成词:1.
6.
A. no, back, long, tooth, free, environmentally, board, light, green, made
B. high, man, set, house, where, lasting, brush, black, plastic, friendly
合成词:1.
nowhere
2. setback
3. toothbrush
4. environmentally-friendly
5. blackboard
6.
highlight
7. greenhouse
8. plastic-free
9. man-made
10. long-lasting
答案
1. nowhere 2. setback 3. toothbrush 4. environmentally-friendly 5. blackboard 6. highlight 7. greenhouse 8. plastic-free 9. man-made 10. long-lasting
解析
【分析】
本题要求将A框与B框中的单词组合成规范的英语合成词,解题思路为:回忆常见英语合成词的构成规则(如名词+副词、动词+名词、名词+名词、复合形容词等),逐一匹配A、B框内的单词,确保组合后的单词符合英语常用表达,最终得到正确的合成词。
【解析】
根据英语合成词的构成规则,将A框与B框的单词逐一匹配,得到以下合成词:
1. no + where = nowhere
2. back + set = setback
3. tooth + brush = toothbrush
4. environmentally + friendly = environmentally-friendly
5. board + black = blackboard
6. light + high = highlight
7. green + house = greenhouse
8. free + plastic = plastic-free
9. made + man = man-made
10. long + lasting = long-lasting
【答案】
nowhere; setback; toothbrush; environmentally-friendly; blackboard; highlight; greenhouse; plastic-free; man-made; long-lasting
【知识点】
英语合成词构成;常见英语词汇识记
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语合成词的掌握程度,需学生平时积累常见合成词,难度适中,掌握基础词汇及合成规则即可完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题要求将A框与B框中的单词组合成规范的英语合成词,解题思路为:回忆常见英语合成词的构成规则(如名词+副词、动词+名词、名词+名词、复合形容词等),逐一匹配A、B框内的单词,确保组合后的单词符合英语常用表达,最终得到正确的合成词。
【解析】
根据英语合成词的构成规则,将A框与B框的单词逐一匹配,得到以下合成词:
1. no + where = nowhere
2. back + set = setback
3. tooth + brush = toothbrush
4. environmentally + friendly = environmentally-friendly
5. board + black = blackboard
6. light + high = highlight
7. green + house = greenhouse
8. free + plastic = plastic-free
9. made + man = man-made
10. long + lasting = long-lasting
【答案】
nowhere; setback; toothbrush; environmentally-friendly; blackboard; highlight; greenhouse; plastic-free; man-made; long-lasting
【知识点】
英语合成词构成;常见英语词汇识记
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语合成词的掌握程度,需学生平时积累常见合成词,难度适中,掌握基础词汇及合成规则即可完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.5
Ⅲ. Write new words according to the English explanations.
1. use again:
2. able to be used again:
3. not happy:
4. not polite:
5. not agree:
6. make... rich:
7. understand wrongly:
8. without stopping:
9. full of hope:
10. having no hope:
11. having much fog:
12. happening once every month:
1. use again:
reuse
2. able to be used again:
reusable
3. not happy:
unhappy
4. not polite:
impolite
5. not agree:
disagree
6. make... rich:
enrich
7. understand wrongly:
misunderstand
8. without stopping:
non-stop
9. full of hope:
hopeful
10. having no hope:
hopeless
11. having much fog:
foggy
12. happening once every month:
monthly
答案
1. reuse 2. reusable 3. unhappy 4. impolite 5. disagree 6. enrich 7. misunderstand 8. non-stop 9. hopeful 10. hopeless 11. foggy 12. monthly
解析
【分析】本题要求根据英文释义写出对应的英语单词,解题思路是利用英语常见的前缀、后缀构词法,分析每个释义对应的词根及附加成分,从而匹配出正确的单词。例如,“use again”意为“再使用”,前缀re-表示“再、重复”,结合词根use即可得出单词reuse;其余题目同理,通过分析释义的含义,对应到合适的构词规则,进而写出正确单词。
【解析】1. 释义“use again”对应前缀re-(表“再”)+词根use,得单词reuse;2. 释义“able to be used again”对应前缀re-+词根use+后缀-able(表“可...的”),得单词reusable;3. 释义“not happy”对应前缀un-(表“不”)+词根happy,得单词unhappy;4. 释义“not polite”对应前缀im-(表“不”)+词根polite,得单词impolite;5. 释义“not agree”对应前缀dis-(表“不”)+词根agree,得单词disagree;6. 释义“make... rich”对应前缀en-(表“使...”)+词根rich,得单词enrich;7. 释义“understand wrongly”对应前缀mis-(表“错误地”)+词根understand,得单词misunderstand;8. 释义“without stopping”对应前缀non-(表“无、不”)+词根stop,得单词non-stop;9. 释义“full of hope”对应词根hope+后缀-ful(表“充满...的”),得单词hopeful;10. 释义“having no hope”对应词根hope+后缀-less(表“无...的”),得单词hopeless;11. 释义“having much fog”对应词根fog+后缀-y(表“多...的”),得单词foggy;12. 释义“happening once every month”对应词根month+后缀-ly(表“每...的”),得单词monthly。
【答案】1. reuse 2. reusable 3. unhappy 4. impolite 5. disagree 6. enrich 7. misunderstand 8. non-stop 9. hopeful 10. hopeless 11. foggy 12. monthly
【知识点】英语构词法(前缀后缀)、英语单词释义
【点评】本题为基础词汇应用题型,主要考察英语常用的前缀、后缀构词规则,是积累英语词汇的基础内容,难度较低,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 释义“use again”对应前缀re-(表“再”)+词根use,得单词reuse;2. 释义“able to be used again”对应前缀re-+词根use+后缀-able(表“可...的”),得单词reusable;3. 释义“not happy”对应前缀un-(表“不”)+词根happy,得单词unhappy;4. 释义“not polite”对应前缀im-(表“不”)+词根polite,得单词impolite;5. 释义“not agree”对应前缀dis-(表“不”)+词根agree,得单词disagree;6. 释义“make... rich”对应前缀en-(表“使...”)+词根rich,得单词enrich;7. 释义“understand wrongly”对应前缀mis-(表“错误地”)+词根understand,得单词misunderstand;8. 释义“without stopping”对应前缀non-(表“无、不”)+词根stop,得单词non-stop;9. 释义“full of hope”对应词根hope+后缀-ful(表“充满...的”),得单词hopeful;10. 释义“having no hope”对应词根hope+后缀-less(表“无...的”),得单词hopeless;11. 释义“having much fog”对应词根fog+后缀-y(表“多...的”),得单词foggy;12. 释义“happening once every month”对应词根month+后缀-ly(表“每...的”),得单词monthly。
【答案】1. reuse 2. reusable 3. unhappy 4. impolite 5. disagree 6. enrich 7. misunderstand 8. non-stop 9. hopeful 10. hopeless 11. foggy 12. monthly
【知识点】英语构词法(前缀后缀)、英语单词释义
【点评】本题为基础词汇应用题型,主要考察英语常用的前缀、后缀构词规则,是积累英语词汇的基础内容,难度较低,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.8
登录