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一、完形填空
Billy's mother had been asking him to clean the attic (阁楼) for months. One Saturday, Billy was 1 and decided it was time to do the job. He walked 2 the dirty stairs, opened the old door, and got right to work.
As Billy looked through boxes and papers and did some 3, he found all kinds of little treasures. He found books and funny pictures of his parents. He also found some of his own toys and clothes from when he was much 4. He smiled. The attic must have lots of stories to 5 about his family. Then he found a map in an old box.
He ran back down the stairs 6 with the map in his hand. He was very 7 and ran into his room to find what he was sure would be a wonderful surprise. As he 8 the door, he smelled his favourite thing in the world: banana nut cakes. There, on his desk, was a plate of warm cakes and a glass of cold milk. Beside the plate was a 9 from his mum. “Thank you for cleaning the attic,” it said. “I hope you enjoy this little 10 too! Love, Mum.”
1. A. busy
B. bored
C. sad
D. angry
2. A. up
B. down
C. over
D. past
3. A. washing
B. shopping
C. cooking
D. cleaning
4. A. older
B. taller
C. slower
D. younger
5. A. tell
B. care
C. worry
D. think
6. A. carefully
B. quickly
C. slowly
D. easily
7. A. tired
B. angry
C. excited
D. sad
8. A. opened
B. closed
C. cleaned
D. broke
9. A. picture
B. book
C. diary
D. letter
10. A. toy
B. treasure
C. banana
D. desk
Billy's mother had been asking him to clean the attic (阁楼) for months. One Saturday, Billy was 1 and decided it was time to do the job. He walked 2 the dirty stairs, opened the old door, and got right to work.
As Billy looked through boxes and papers and did some 3, he found all kinds of little treasures. He found books and funny pictures of his parents. He also found some of his own toys and clothes from when he was much 4. He smiled. The attic must have lots of stories to 5 about his family. Then he found a map in an old box.
He ran back down the stairs 6 with the map in his hand. He was very 7 and ran into his room to find what he was sure would be a wonderful surprise. As he 8 the door, he smelled his favourite thing in the world: banana nut cakes. There, on his desk, was a plate of warm cakes and a glass of cold milk. Beside the plate was a 9 from his mum. “Thank you for cleaning the attic,” it said. “I hope you enjoy this little 10 too! Love, Mum.”
1. A. busy
B. bored
C. sad
D. angry
2. A. up
B. down
C. over
D. past
3. A. washing
B. shopping
C. cooking
D. cleaning
4. A. older
B. taller
C. slower
D. younger
5. A. tell
B. care
C. worry
D. think
6. A. carefully
B. quickly
C. slowly
D. easily
7. A. tired
B. angry
C. excited
D. sad
8. A. opened
B. closed
C. cleaned
D. broke
9. A. picture
B. book
C. diary
D. letter
10. A. toy
B. treasure
C. banana
D. desk
答案
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了比利在打扫阁楼时所发现的东西，并且得到了惊喜。
1. B 根据“decided it was time to do the job”可知，比利觉得是时候做打扫的工作了。由此可知，比利感到很无聊。故选 B。
2. A 根据下文“He ran back down the stairs”可知，他爬上楼梯去阁楼。故选 A。
3. D 根据“clean the attic”可知，他做打扫的工作。故选 D。
4. D 根据“found some of his own toys”可知，此处应该是指他更年幼的时候。故选 D。
5. A 根据“stories”可知，应该是阁楼讲述很多关于他家庭的故事。故选 A。
6. B 根据“ran into his room to find what he was sure would be a wonderful surprise”可知，他根据地图去寻找惊喜，应该是迅速地下了楼。故选 B。
7. C 根据“find what he was sure would be a wonderful surprise”可知，他确信那东西将会是一个美妙的惊喜，所以应是兴奋的。故选 C。
8. A 根据“ran into his room”可知，他要进房间，所以是打开门。故选 A。
9. D 根据“‘Thank you for cleaning the attic,’ it said.”可知，妈妈留了一封信。故选 D。
10. B 根据“he found all kinds of little treasures”以及“I hope you enjoy this little...”可知，妈妈也希望比利能喜欢这个小小的宝藏。故选 B。
1. B 根据“decided it was time to do the job”可知，比利觉得是时候做打扫的工作了。由此可知，比利感到很无聊。故选 B。
2. A 根据下文“He ran back down the stairs”可知，他爬上楼梯去阁楼。故选 A。
3. D 根据“clean the attic”可知，他做打扫的工作。故选 D。
4. D 根据“found some of his own toys”可知，此处应该是指他更年幼的时候。故选 D。
5. A 根据“stories”可知，应该是阁楼讲述很多关于他家庭的故事。故选 A。
6. B 根据“ran into his room to find what he was sure would be a wonderful surprise”可知，他根据地图去寻找惊喜，应该是迅速地下了楼。故选 B。
7. C 根据“find what he was sure would be a wonderful surprise”可知，他确信那东西将会是一个美妙的惊喜，所以应是兴奋的。故选 C。
8. A 根据“ran into his room”可知，他要进房间，所以是打开门。故选 A。
9. D 根据“‘Thank you for cleaning the attic,’ it said.”可知，妈妈留了一封信。故选 D。
10. B 根据“he found all kinds of little treasures”以及“I hope you enjoy this little...”可知，妈妈也希望比利能喜欢这个小小的宝藏。故选 B。
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（本文讲述比利打扫阁楼时发现旧物，后因找到地图兴奋下楼，最终收到妈妈惊喜的故事），再结合上下文语境、词汇搭配及词义辨析逐一分析每个空：
1. 结合“妈妈让打扫数月，他决定行动”，可知他因无聊才开始打扫，选B；
2. 去阁楼需上楼梯，后文“跑下楼”对应，选A；
3. 文章主题是打扫阁楼，对应cleaning，选D；
4. 找到的玩具是自己更小的时候的，选D；
5. “讲故事”是固定搭配tell stories，选A；
6. 发现地图后要找惊喜，快速跑下楼，选B；
7. 确信有惊喜，所以兴奋，选C；
8. 进房间需开门，选A；
9. 妈妈留的留言是信，选D；
10. 对应前文“小宝藏”，选B。
【解析】
1. 句意：一个周六，比利很无聊，决定是时候做这项工作了。busy（忙碌的）、bored（无聊的）、sad（难过的）、angry（生气的），结合语境选B。
2. 句意：他走上脏楼梯，打开旧门，开始工作。up（向上）、down（向下）、over（越过）、past（经过），去阁楼需上楼，选A。
3. 句意：当比利查看箱子、纸张并打扫时，发现了各种小宝藏。washing（洗）、shopping（购物）、cooking（烹饪）、cleaning（打扫），对应打扫阁楼的主题，选D。
4. 句意：他也找到了自己更小的时候的玩具和衣服。older（更老的）、taller（更高的）、slower（更慢的）、younger（更年幼的），玩具是小时候的，选D。
5. 句意：阁楼一定有很多关于他家庭的故事可讲。tell stories（讲故事）是固定搭配，选A。
6. 句意：他手里拿着地图快速跑下楼。carefully（仔细地）、quickly（快速地）、slowly（慢慢地）、easily（容易地），要找惊喜所以快速下楼，选B。
7. 句意：他非常兴奋，跑进房间找他确信会是很棒的惊喜。tired（疲惫的）、angry（生气的）、excited（兴奋的）、sad（难过的），找到惊喜所以兴奋，选C。
8. 句意：当他打开门时，闻到了世界上最喜欢的东西：香蕉坚果蛋糕。opened（打开）、closed（关闭）、cleaned（打扫）、broke（打破），进房间需开门，选A。
9. 句意：盘子旁边是妈妈的一封信。picture（图片）、book（书）、diary（日记）、letter（信），后面是留言内容，所以是信，选D。
10. 句意：我希望你也喜欢这个小宝藏！toy（玩具）、treasure（宝藏）、banana（香蕉）、desk（桌子），对应前文“小宝藏”，选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.D 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.B
【知识点】
完形填空、词汇辨析、记叙文阅读
【点评】
本文是贴近学生生活的记叙文完形填空，难度适中，主要考查学生对上下文语境的理解及常用词汇、搭配的运用能力，解题时需结合文章细节和逻辑关系分析，整体易于把握。
【难度系数】
0.6
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（本文讲述比利打扫阁楼时发现旧物，后因找到地图兴奋下楼，最终收到妈妈惊喜的故事），再结合上下文语境、词汇搭配及词义辨析逐一分析每个空：
1. 结合“妈妈让打扫数月，他决定行动”，可知他因无聊才开始打扫，选B；
2. 去阁楼需上楼梯，后文“跑下楼”对应，选A；
3. 文章主题是打扫阁楼，对应cleaning，选D；
4. 找到的玩具是自己更小的时候的，选D；
5. “讲故事”是固定搭配tell stories，选A；
6. 发现地图后要找惊喜，快速跑下楼，选B；
7. 确信有惊喜，所以兴奋，选C；
8. 进房间需开门，选A；
9. 妈妈留的留言是信，选D；
10. 对应前文“小宝藏”，选B。
【解析】
1. 句意：一个周六，比利很无聊，决定是时候做这项工作了。busy（忙碌的）、bored（无聊的）、sad（难过的）、angry（生气的），结合语境选B。
2. 句意：他走上脏楼梯，打开旧门，开始工作。up（向上）、down（向下）、over（越过）、past（经过），去阁楼需上楼，选A。
3. 句意：当比利查看箱子、纸张并打扫时，发现了各种小宝藏。washing（洗）、shopping（购物）、cooking（烹饪）、cleaning（打扫），对应打扫阁楼的主题，选D。
4. 句意：他也找到了自己更小的时候的玩具和衣服。older（更老的）、taller（更高的）、slower（更慢的）、younger（更年幼的），玩具是小时候的，选D。
5. 句意：阁楼一定有很多关于他家庭的故事可讲。tell stories（讲故事）是固定搭配，选A。
6. 句意：他手里拿着地图快速跑下楼。carefully（仔细地）、quickly（快速地）、slowly（慢慢地）、easily（容易地），要找惊喜所以快速下楼，选B。
7. 句意：他非常兴奋，跑进房间找他确信会是很棒的惊喜。tired（疲惫的）、angry（生气的）、excited（兴奋的）、sad（难过的），找到惊喜所以兴奋，选C。
8. 句意：当他打开门时，闻到了世界上最喜欢的东西：香蕉坚果蛋糕。opened（打开）、closed（关闭）、cleaned（打扫）、broke（打破），进房间需开门，选A。
9. 句意：盘子旁边是妈妈的一封信。picture（图片）、book（书）、diary（日记）、letter（信），后面是留言内容，所以是信，选D。
10. 句意：我希望你也喜欢这个小宝藏！toy（玩具）、treasure（宝藏）、banana（香蕉）、desk（桌子），对应前文“小宝藏”，选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.D 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.B
【知识点】
完形填空、词汇辨析、记叙文阅读
【点评】
本文是贴近学生生活的记叙文完形填空，难度适中，主要考查学生对上下文语境的理解及常用词汇、搭配的运用能力，解题时需结合文章细节和逻辑关系分析，整体易于把握。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、阅读理解
①Do you know Manle Village? It is a small village in Yunnan, with only about 610 people. And it is the hometown of Yan Wenjiao. Yan is about 30 years old and he is good at painting. He loves to paint on the old walls in his village. Now his murals (壁画) cover about 5,000 m² of the walls. Here are three examples of his murals.
②There is a nice mural called “Four No Grandmas”. It is very long, about 10 metres. Everyone can see it when they come to the village. Yan says “four noes” refer to the saying from Lunyu—“See no evil, hear no evil, speak no evil, and do no evil.”
③On the No. 12 wall in the village is a white and blue bus. The Dai people on the bus look so cool and happy. The No. 41 wall is very old. But the cute dog on it makes it the favourite place of the children in the village.
④Thanks to these murals, Manle is now one of the most beautiful villages in Yunnan. Many tourists come to the village to see them. “They're so beautiful!” says Mr Zhao, a 60-year-old man from Shenyang. When he sees the murals, he just can't help taking photos.
1. The writer introduces Yan's murals to us by
A. showing a village map
B. asking some questions
C. giving three examples
D. drawing a nice picture
2. Which is the favourite place for the children?
A. The No. 12 wall.
B. The village.
C. The No. 41 wall.
D. The bus.
3. What does the underlined word “them” refer to?
A. The murals.
B. The Dai people.
C. The buses.
D. The villages in Yunnan.
4. The structure (结构) of the passage is
①Do you know Manle Village? It is a small village in Yunnan, with only about 610 people. And it is the hometown of Yan Wenjiao. Yan is about 30 years old and he is good at painting. He loves to paint on the old walls in his village. Now his murals (壁画) cover about 5,000 m² of the walls. Here are three examples of his murals.
②There is a nice mural called “Four No Grandmas”. It is very long, about 10 metres. Everyone can see it when they come to the village. Yan says “four noes” refer to the saying from Lunyu—“See no evil, hear no evil, speak no evil, and do no evil.”
③On the No. 12 wall in the village is a white and blue bus. The Dai people on the bus look so cool and happy. The No. 41 wall is very old. But the cute dog on it makes it the favourite place of the children in the village.
④Thanks to these murals, Manle is now one of the most beautiful villages in Yunnan. Many tourists come to the village to see them. “They're so beautiful!” says Mr Zhao, a 60-year-old man from Shenyang. When he sees the murals, he just can't help taking photos.
1. The writer introduces Yan's murals to us by
C
.A. showing a village map
B. asking some questions
C. giving three examples
D. drawing a nice picture
2. Which is the favourite place for the children?
A. The No. 12 wall.
B. The village.
C. The No. 41 wall.
D. The bus.
3. What does the underlined word “them” refer to?
A. The murals.
B. The Dai people.
C. The buses.
D. The villages in Yunnan.
4. The structure (结构) of the passage is
D
.答案
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了云南曼勒美术村以及岩温叫画的壁画。
1. C 细节理解题。根据“Here are three examples of his murals.”可知，作者通过举三个例子向我们介绍了岩温叫的壁画。故选 C。
2. C 细节理解题。根据“The No. 41 wall is very old. But the cute dog on it makes it the favourite place of the children in the village.”可知，孩子们最喜欢的地方是 41 号墙。故选 C。
3. A 代词指代题。根据“Thanks to these murals, Manle is now one of the most beautiful villages in Yunnan. Many tourists come to the village to see them.”可知，多亏了这些壁画，曼勒现在是云南最美丽的村庄之一。许多游客来村里看它们。所以 them 指的是壁画。故选 A。
4. D 篇章结构题。文章第一段介绍了曼勒美术村以及岩温叫画了许多壁画；第二段和第三段给出了岩温叫画的三个壁画；第四段总结文章。结构如 D 选项所示，故选 D。
1. C 细节理解题。根据“Here are three examples of his murals.”可知，作者通过举三个例子向我们介绍了岩温叫的壁画。故选 C。
2. C 细节理解题。根据“The No. 41 wall is very old. But the cute dog on it makes it the favourite place of the children in the village.”可知，孩子们最喜欢的地方是 41 号墙。故选 C。
3. A 代词指代题。根据“Thanks to these murals, Manle is now one of the most beautiful villages in Yunnan. Many tourists come to the village to see them.”可知，多亏了这些壁画，曼勒现在是云南最美丽的村庄之一。许多游客来村里看它们。所以 them 指的是壁画。故选 A。
4. D 篇章结构题。文章第一段介绍了曼勒美术村以及岩温叫画了许多壁画；第二段和第三段给出了岩温叫画的三个壁画；第四段总结文章。结构如 D 选项所示，故选 D。
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，需结合原文内容逐一分析各题目：1题考查作者介绍壁画的方式，需定位原文相关表述；2题考查细节查找，需找到孩子最喜欢的地方对应的原文语句；3题考查代词指代，需根据代词所在句的前文内容确定指代对象；4题考查篇章结构，需梳理文章各段落的作用。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第①段末尾“Here are three examples of his murals.”可知，作者通过举三个例子介绍岩温叫的壁画，对应选项C。
2. 细节理解题：根据原文第③段“The No. 41 wall is very old. But the cute dog on it makes it the favourite place of the children in the village.”可知，孩子们最喜欢的是41号墙，对应选项C。
3. 代词指代题：代词所在句前一句提到“Thanks to these murals...”，结合语境，游客来村里看的是这些壁画，故“them”指代murals，对应选项A。
4. 篇章结构题：文章第①段总起介绍曼勒村及岩温叫的壁画；第②③段分述三个壁画例子；第④段总结壁画带来的影响，结构为“总-分-总”，对应选项D。
【答案】
1.C 2.C 3.A 4.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（细节理解、代词指代、篇章结构）
【点评】
本文是介绍云南曼勒村壁画的说明文，题目聚焦基础阅读能力，需学生精准定位原文信息，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读理解题，需结合原文内容逐一分析各题目：1题考查作者介绍壁画的方式，需定位原文相关表述；2题考查细节查找，需找到孩子最喜欢的地方对应的原文语句；3题考查代词指代，需根据代词所在句的前文内容确定指代对象；4题考查篇章结构，需梳理文章各段落的作用。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第①段末尾“Here are three examples of his murals.”可知，作者通过举三个例子介绍岩温叫的壁画，对应选项C。
2. 细节理解题：根据原文第③段“The No. 41 wall is very old. But the cute dog on it makes it the favourite place of the children in the village.”可知，孩子们最喜欢的是41号墙，对应选项C。
3. 代词指代题：代词所在句前一句提到“Thanks to these murals...”，结合语境，游客来村里看的是这些壁画，故“them”指代murals，对应选项A。
4. 篇章结构题：文章第①段总起介绍曼勒村及岩温叫的壁画；第②③段分述三个壁画例子；第④段总结壁画带来的影响，结构为“总-分-总”，对应选项D。
【答案】
1.C 2.C 3.A 4.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（细节理解、代词指代、篇章结构）
【点评】
本文是介绍云南曼勒村壁画的说明文，题目聚焦基础阅读能力，需学生精准定位原文信息，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
