五、词汇运用共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分
根据句意及汉语意思或英文释义填写单词。
1. Practice makes perfect. You can 几乎不 speak good English without practising.
2. Do you know anywhere I can buy a 二手的 computer?
3. Tom was to make someone pay money because he/she has done something wrong by the police because he parked his car in the wrong place.
4. Some 严格的 rules are necessary in public.
5. We should to put things into different groups rubbish into different groups to protect the environment.

1.hardly 2.second-hand 3.fined 4.strict
5.separate

【分析】
本题是根据句意及汉语提示填写单词的题型，解题时需先通读句子理解语境，再结合括号内的汉语意思确定单词，同时注意单词的词性、形式（如动词的被动语态、形容词修饰名词等），确保填写的单词符合句子结构和语义逻辑。
【解析】
1. 句意为“熟能生巧，不练习几乎不能说好英语”，“几乎不”对应的副词是hardly，修饰动词speak，故填hardly。
2. 句意为“你知道我能在哪里买一台二手电脑吗？”，“二手的”对应的形容词是second-hand，修饰名词computer，故填second-hand。
3. 句意为“汤姆因为乱停车被警察罚款”，此处为被动语态（be+过去分词），“罚款”的过去分词是fined，故填fined。
4. 句意为“公共场合需要一些严格的规则”，“严格的”对应的形容词是strict，修饰名词rules，故填strict。
5. 句意为“我们应该把垃圾分类以保护环境”，固定搭配separate...into...表示“把……分成……”，should后接动词原形，故填separate。
【答案】
1.hardly 2.second-hand 3.fined 4.strict 5.separate
【知识点】
词汇运用、形容词用法、动词形式
【点评】
本题考查基础核心词汇的运用，涉及副词、形容词、动词的词义及形式，需结合语境和汉语提示准确填写，难度较低，适合基础阶段学生巩固词汇。
【难度系数】
0.8

六、阅读还原有两项多余共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分
塑料污染严重影响环境,我们应该采取什么措施呢?一起来了解一下学校和政府所做的工作吧。
Earth Day, which falls on April 22, is a day to call on more people to protect the natural world. The theme "Planet行星 vs Plastics" in 2024 is especially important because plastic is harming our environment in many ways. Plastic doesn't break down easily.
1. To fight against plastic pollution, we all need to do something.
Governments can make rules to limit the use of plastic and encourage people to recycle. Businesses should find ways to use less plastic or use recycled plastic instead. International cooperation合作 is of great importance, as many environmental problems need worldwide support. 2.
Schools can help too. 3. By taking part in activities like zero-waste events at school, we will be more likely to make proper choices in our daily lives. We can also share what we know with our friends and families.
4. We are advised to use reusable shopping bags and glass bottles instead of plastic ones. It's a good idea to try to buy something without a lot of plastic packaging包装. Even small changes in our daily habits can be helpful.
Earth Day is a perfect chance to have our voice heard.
5. Let's work together towards a greener planet.

A. We students can make a difference.
B. This simple habit can reduce our plastic waste.
C. We can help support the theme by saying yes.
D. Remember that every little bit helps to protect the earth for the future.
E. They can teach students the harm of plastic pollution and lead us to take action.
F. This means it can stay in the environment for a very long time, hurting animals and plants.
G. By working together, countries can share knowledge and resources to make a better world.

【文章大意】本文围绕地球日"全球战塑"的主题,介绍了政
府和学校为保护环境、杜绝塑料垃圾所做的工作。
1.F [解析]根据前句"Plastic doesn't break down easily."可
知,塑料不容易分解。结合选项,此处应说"这意味着它可
以在环境中停留很长时间,伤害动物和植物"。故选F。
2.G [解析]根据前句"International cooperation(合作)is of
great importance, as many environmental problems need
worldwide support."可知,此处与合作应对塑料污染有关。
结合选项,此处应说"通过合作,各国可以共享知识和资源,
创造一个更美好的世界"。故选G。
3.E [解析]根据前句"Schools can help too."可知,此处与学
校采取的措施有关。结合选项,此处应说"他们可以教会学
生塑料污染的危害,并引导学生采取行动"。故选E。
4.A [解析]根据后句"We are advised to use reusable
shopping bags and glass bottles instead of plastic ones."可
知,此处说的是学生们的帮助。结合选项,此处应说"我们
学生可以有所作为"。故选A。
5.D [解析]根据后句"Let's work together towards a greener
planet."可知,此处说的是作者的号召。结合选项,此处应
说"记住,每一份微小的努力都能为守护地球的未来助力"。
故选D。

【分析】本题为阅读还原题，需结合文章上下文的语境、关键词及逻辑关系匹配选项。解题时先通读全文，明确文章围绕地球日“全球战塑”主题，介绍政府、学校、个人应对塑料污染的措施，再逐个分析空缺处前后内容，找到衔接最紧密的选项。
【解析】1. 前文提到“Plastic doesn't break down easily”（塑料不易分解），F选项“这意味着它可以在环境中停留很长时间，伤害动物和植物”是对塑料不易分解的补充说明，衔接自然，故选F。2. 前文提到“International cooperation is of great importance...”（国际合作很重要），G选项“通过合作，各国可以共享知识和资源，创造一个更美好的世界”是对国际合作的具体阐述，符合语境，故选G。3. 前文提到“Schools can help too”（学校也能助力），E选项“他们可以教会学生塑料污染的危害，并引导学生采取行动”是学校的具体做法，衔接紧密，故选E。4. 后文提到“We are advised to use reusable shopping bags...”（建议使用可重复使用的购物袋等），A选项“我们学生可以有所作为”引出学生的行动，符合语境，故选A。5. 后文提到“Let's work together towards a greener planet”（让我们共建更绿色的星球），D选项“记住，每一份微小的努力都能为守护地球的未来助力”是对读者的号召，衔接自然，故选D。
【答案】1.F 2.G 3.E 4.A 5.D
【知识点】阅读还原、语境理解、逻辑推理
【点评】本题考查学生对英语文章上下文逻辑的把握能力，需结合关键词和语境选择合适句子，整体难度适中，理清文章脉络即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.6