Ⅷ. Read and finish. 阅读材料,完成下列任务。(10分)
“You are what you eat.”That is an old saying. Food is important for our health. We should(应该) eat different kinds of food every day.
Where does food come from? Food can come from plants. Noodles come from plants. Rice comes from plants. Bananas come from plants. Food can come from animals. Chicken comes from animals. Milk comes from animals. Eggs come from animals.
There are many food groups. Grain is food, like wheat and rice. Vegetables are food, like onions and carrots. Fruit is food, like apples and pears. Meat is food, like mutton and beef. Milk products include(包括)cheese(奶酪)and yogurt(酸奶). Food gives us energy. Food makes us move. We need to eat healthy food. We need to eat five food groups every day!
任务一:Read and choose. 根据材料内容,选择正确答案。(6分)
()61. The word “mutton” means “” in Chinese.
A. 蘑菇 B. 羊肉 C. 花生
()62. The text is about .
A. food and health B. sports and health
C. animals around us
()63. According to the passage(根据文章), we should have for a day.
①rice ②carrots ③chocolate ④chicken
⑤cheese ⑥tea ⑦apples
A. ①②④⑥⑦ B. ①②③⑤⑥ C. ①②④⑤⑦
任务二:Read and answer. 根据材料内容并结合自身情况,回答问题。(4分)
64. How many food groups are there in this passage?

65. What's your favourite food? Why?

任务一：61. B 【解析】mutton所在句为“Meat is food, like mutton and beef.”，说明mutton是和牛肉一样，属于肉类的一种，结合备选项可知，B项为正确答案。
62. A 63. C
任务二：64. There are five food groups in this passage.
65. [示例] My favourite food is fish because it is food with healthy protein. It's good for my health.

【分析】
本题分为任务一（选择题）和任务二（问答题）。任务一的3道选择题分别考察词义猜测、主旨大意、细节理解：61题需结合上下文语境推测单词含义；62题需通读全文把握核心主题；63题需定位文中提到的五类食物对应的选项。任务二的2道题中，64题是细节查找题，直接从文中找数字；65题是开放表达题，结合自身情况合理作答即可。
【解析】
任务一：
61. 根据文中“Meat is food, like mutton and beef.”可知，mutton与beef（牛肉）同属肉类，选项中“羊肉”符合，故选B。
62. 全文围绕食物的来源、分类及对健康的重要性展开，核心主题是食物与健康，故选A。
63. 文中提到五类食物组：谷物（对应①rice）、蔬菜（对应②carrots）、水果（对应⑦apples）、肉类（对应④chicken）、奶制品（对应⑤cheese），因此选C。
任务二：
64. 文中明确表述“We need to eat five food groups every day!”，故答案为There are five food groups in this passage.
65. 示例：My favourite food is fish because it is rich in healthy protein and good for my body.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
【答案】
任务一：61.B 62.A 63.C
任务二：64. There are five food groups in this passage.
65. [示例] My favourite food is fish because it is food with healthy protein. It's good for my health.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、词义猜测、主旨大意
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础阅读题，涵盖词义猜测、主旨理解、细节查找等核心考点，既考察学生的文本信息提取能力，也通过开放题考察语言表达能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7