登录
七、[热点素材]阅读理解。
山东救人少年获补考机会
Imagine you are on your way to take a very important exam. Suddenly, one of your classmates falls down beside you. This is exactly what happened to Jiang Zhaopeng, a student in Shandong, on May 10th, 2025. Jiang was on his way to take the Spring Gaokao, which is a college entrance exam in China. His classmate had a heart problem and stopped breathing(呼吸). Jiang didn't think twice. He quickly used the CPR(心肺复苏)skills he learned at school to help his classmate. With the help of the driver, they drove to the hospital within just 7 minutes. They even ran six red lights on the way. In the end, Jiang's classmate got better, but Jiang missed his Chinese exam.
This story became popular on the Internet. Many people online said Jiang was a hero. They said, “He passed the most important test in life.” On May 14th, the Shandong Education Authority decided to give Jiang a special make-up exam. They used backup test papers to ensure fairness(公正性). Both Jiang and the driver, Wang Tao, got “Bravery Certificates” from the local government.
Teachers and experts said this showed how useful the first aid skills we learn at school can be. These skills can help save lives in real emergencies(紧急情况). When people asked Jiang about missing the exam, he said, “We can take exams again, but we can't bring a life back if it's gone.”
This event teaches us that being kind is more important than getting good grades. As an expert said, “Exams test our knowledge, but Jiang's decision showed his good character, and he did very well in that test.” Jiang's story tells us that saving someone's life is the biggest success of all.
1. What happened to Jiang Zhaopeng on May 10th, 2025?
A. He got a bravery certificate from the local government.
B. He missed his English exam because he saved a classmate.
C. He used CPR to save a classmate who had a heart problem.
D. He rushed to the hospital and got there by himself.
2. What can we learn about Jiang Zhaopeng from the story?
A. He learned the first aid skills at school.
B. He felt sorry for missing the important exam.
C. The driver Wang Tao helped him take the make-up exam.
D. Many people criticized his choice.
3. The underlined part “backup test papers” probably means “
A. old exam papers from past years
B. special papers made for emergencies
C. digital copies of the original(原来的)exam
D. papers graded by different teachers
4. Which of the following statements is true?
A. Jiang Zhaopeng lost the chance to take the college entrance exam forever.
B. The driver helped Jiang arrive at the hospital within 5 minutes.
C. Many netizens praised Jiang for his bravery.
D. Jiang regretted saving his classmate instead of taking the exam.
5. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. How to do CPR in an emergency.
B. Why passing college entrance exams is important.
C. How local governments reward brave actions.
D. A student's brave choice to save a life instead of taking an exam.
山东救人少年获补考机会
Imagine you are on your way to take a very important exam. Suddenly, one of your classmates falls down beside you. This is exactly what happened to Jiang Zhaopeng, a student in Shandong, on May 10th, 2025. Jiang was on his way to take the Spring Gaokao, which is a college entrance exam in China. His classmate had a heart problem and stopped breathing(呼吸). Jiang didn't think twice. He quickly used the CPR(心肺复苏)skills he learned at school to help his classmate. With the help of the driver, they drove to the hospital within just 7 minutes. They even ran six red lights on the way. In the end, Jiang's classmate got better, but Jiang missed his Chinese exam.
This story became popular on the Internet. Many people online said Jiang was a hero. They said, “He passed the most important test in life.” On May 14th, the Shandong Education Authority decided to give Jiang a special make-up exam. They used backup test papers to ensure fairness(公正性). Both Jiang and the driver, Wang Tao, got “Bravery Certificates” from the local government.
Teachers and experts said this showed how useful the first aid skills we learn at school can be. These skills can help save lives in real emergencies(紧急情况). When people asked Jiang about missing the exam, he said, “We can take exams again, but we can't bring a life back if it's gone.”
This event teaches us that being kind is more important than getting good grades. As an expert said, “Exams test our knowledge, but Jiang's decision showed his good character, and he did very well in that test.” Jiang's story tells us that saving someone's life is the biggest success of all.
1. What happened to Jiang Zhaopeng on May 10th, 2025?
A. He got a bravery certificate from the local government.
B. He missed his English exam because he saved a classmate.
C. He used CPR to save a classmate who had a heart problem.
D. He rushed to the hospital and got there by himself.
2. What can we learn about Jiang Zhaopeng from the story?
A. He learned the first aid skills at school.
B. He felt sorry for missing the important exam.
C. The driver Wang Tao helped him take the make-up exam.
D. Many people criticized his choice.
3. The underlined part “backup test papers” probably means “
special papers made for emergencies
”.A. old exam papers from past years
B. special papers made for emergencies
C. digital copies of the original(原来的)exam
D. papers graded by different teachers
4. Which of the following statements is true?
A. Jiang Zhaopeng lost the chance to take the college entrance exam forever.
B. The driver helped Jiang arrive at the hospital within 5 minutes.
C. Many netizens praised Jiang for his bravery.
D. Jiang regretted saving his classmate instead of taking the exam.
5. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. How to do CPR in an emergency.
B. Why passing college entrance exams is important.
C. How local governments reward brave actions.
D. A student's brave choice to save a life instead of taking an exam.
答案
七、1. C 细节理解题。根据 His classmate had a heart problem 及“He quickly used the CPR skills he learned at school to help his classmate.”可知，姜昭鹏在赶考途中用心肺复苏救助心脏病发作的同学。
2. A 细节理解题。根据“He quickly used the CPR skills he learned at school to help his classmate.”可知，他是在学校学习的急救技能。
3. B 推理判断题。根据“... the Shandong Education Authority decided to give Jiang a special make-up exam. They used backup test papers to ensure fairness.”可知，补考使用的是备用试卷，以确保公正性。
4. C 推理判断题。根据“Many people online said Jiang was a hero.”可知，许多网友称赞姜昭鹏是英雄。
5. D 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了 2025 年 5 月 10 日山东一名学生姜昭鹏在赶考途中救助同学，虽错过考试却赢得网友称赞，并获得补考机会的故事，强调了善良比成绩更重要。
2. A 细节理解题。根据“He quickly used the CPR skills he learned at school to help his classmate.”可知，他是在学校学习的急救技能。
3. B 推理判断题。根据“... the Shandong Education Authority decided to give Jiang a special make-up exam. They used backup test papers to ensure fairness.”可知，补考使用的是备用试卷，以确保公正性。
4. C 推理判断题。根据“Many people online said Jiang was a hero.”可知，许多网友称赞姜昭鹏是英雄。
5. D 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了 2025 年 5 月 10 日山东一名学生姜昭鹏在赶考途中救助同学，虽错过考试却赢得网友称赞，并获得补考机会的故事，强调了善良比成绩更重要。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇热点主题的记叙类阅读理解，解题思路可以按三步开展：第一步先快速通读全文，梳理核心事件：山东考生姜昭鹏在参加春季高考的途中，遇到突发心脏病的同班同学，用在校学到的心肺复苏技能施救，因此错过语文考试，后续获得官方安排的公平补考机会，他的救人行为得到大众和官方的认可。第二步针对不同题型针对性处理：细节理解题直接带着题干关键词回原文定位对应语句，逐一比对选项排除偷换细节的错误项；词义猜测题结合前后文语境推导含义；主旨大意题排除只覆盖局部细节的干扰项，锁定全文核心叙事主线。第三步最后验证所有选项和原文信息的匹配度，避免落入偷换时间、地点、事件细节的小陷阱。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：
定位原文第一段内容：A选项获得勇敢证书是后续事件，不是5月10日当天发生的；B选项错误，姜昭鹏错过的是语文考试而非英语考试；D选项错误，他是和司机一起送同学去医院，并非自己独自赶往医院；C选项完全匹配原文“His classmate had a heart problem and stopped breathing. He quickly used the CPR skills he learned at school to help his classmate”的描述，因此选C。
2. 细节理解题：
定位原文第一段“He quickly used the CPR skills he learned at school to help his classmate”，可知他的急救技能是在学校学到的，A正确；B选项错误，原文姜昭鹏明确表示考试可以重考，但生命逝去无法重来，并没有为错过考试感到遗憾；C选项错误，司机只是协助他送发病同学去医院，没有帮他安排补考；D选项错误，所有网友都称赞他是英雄，并没有人批评他的选择，因此选A。
3. 词义猜测题：
结合前后文“山东教育厅决定给他安排特殊补考，使用______来保证公平性”，backup本身有备用的含义，这里的备用试卷是为突发特殊情况准备的专属试卷，A往年旧卷、C原考试电子版、D不同老师批改的试卷都不符合“保障补考公平”的逻辑，只有B“为紧急情况制作的特殊试卷”符合语境，因此选B。
4. 推理判断题：
A选项错误，姜昭鹏获得了补考机会，并没有永远失去高考资格；B选项错误，原文明确说明7分钟就赶到医院，不是5分钟；C选项匹配原文第二段“Many people online said Jiang was a hero”，说明很多网友都称赞他的勇敢，表述正确；D选项错误，姜昭鹏从未后悔救人的选择，因此选C。
5. 主旨大意题：
A选项“如何做心肺复苏”只是文中的局部细节，不是全文核心；B选项“为什么高考重要”和文章传递的“善良比成绩重要”的主旨完全相反；C选项“政府如何奖励勇敢行为”只是文章的部分内容，不能覆盖全文主线；全文核心就是讲述考生姜昭鹏放弃参加考试的机会、选择救人的勇敢事迹，对应D选项，因此选D。
【答案】
1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D
【知识点】
细节信息定位，词义语境猜测，主旨大意归纳
【点评】
本题选用正能量热点素材，题目设置梯度平缓，考点覆盖了初中英语阅读的核心常见题型，干扰项大多是对原文细节的微小偷换，只要学生耐心回文比对原文语句就能轻松排除，同时在解题过程中也能引导学生建立“生命至上、品德优先”的正确价值观，兼具考察性和教育意义。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇热点主题的记叙类阅读理解，解题思路可以按三步开展：第一步先快速通读全文，梳理核心事件：山东考生姜昭鹏在参加春季高考的途中，遇到突发心脏病的同班同学，用在校学到的心肺复苏技能施救，因此错过语文考试，后续获得官方安排的公平补考机会，他的救人行为得到大众和官方的认可。第二步针对不同题型针对性处理：细节理解题直接带着题干关键词回原文定位对应语句，逐一比对选项排除偷换细节的错误项；词义猜测题结合前后文语境推导含义；主旨大意题排除只覆盖局部细节的干扰项，锁定全文核心叙事主线。第三步最后验证所有选项和原文信息的匹配度，避免落入偷换时间、地点、事件细节的小陷阱。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：
定位原文第一段内容：A选项获得勇敢证书是后续事件，不是5月10日当天发生的；B选项错误，姜昭鹏错过的是语文考试而非英语考试；D选项错误，他是和司机一起送同学去医院，并非自己独自赶往医院；C选项完全匹配原文“His classmate had a heart problem and stopped breathing. He quickly used the CPR skills he learned at school to help his classmate”的描述，因此选C。
2. 细节理解题：
定位原文第一段“He quickly used the CPR skills he learned at school to help his classmate”，可知他的急救技能是在学校学到的，A正确；B选项错误，原文姜昭鹏明确表示考试可以重考，但生命逝去无法重来，并没有为错过考试感到遗憾；C选项错误，司机只是协助他送发病同学去医院，没有帮他安排补考；D选项错误，所有网友都称赞他是英雄，并没有人批评他的选择，因此选A。
3. 词义猜测题：
结合前后文“山东教育厅决定给他安排特殊补考，使用______来保证公平性”，backup本身有备用的含义，这里的备用试卷是为突发特殊情况准备的专属试卷，A往年旧卷、C原考试电子版、D不同老师批改的试卷都不符合“保障补考公平”的逻辑，只有B“为紧急情况制作的特殊试卷”符合语境，因此选B。
4. 推理判断题：
A选项错误，姜昭鹏获得了补考机会，并没有永远失去高考资格；B选项错误，原文明确说明7分钟就赶到医院，不是5分钟；C选项匹配原文第二段“Many people online said Jiang was a hero”，说明很多网友都称赞他的勇敢，表述正确；D选项错误，姜昭鹏从未后悔救人的选择，因此选C。
5. 主旨大意题：
A选项“如何做心肺复苏”只是文中的局部细节，不是全文核心；B选项“为什么高考重要”和文章传递的“善良比成绩重要”的主旨完全相反；C选项“政府如何奖励勇敢行为”只是文章的部分内容，不能覆盖全文主线；全文核心就是讲述考生姜昭鹏放弃参加考试的机会、选择救人的勇敢事迹，对应D选项，因此选D。
【答案】
1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D
【知识点】
细节信息定位，词义语境猜测，主旨大意归纳
【点评】
本题选用正能量热点素材，题目设置梯度平缓，考点覆盖了初中英语阅读的核心常见题型，干扰项大多是对原文细节的微小偷换，只要学生耐心回文比对原文语句就能轻松排除，同时在解题过程中也能引导学生建立“生命至上、品德优先”的正确价值观，兼具考察性和教育意义。
【难度系数】
0.8
