2026年同步练习册大象出版社八年级英语下册人教版第134页答案
一、根据汉语提示填写单词。
1. Our basketball team has achieved great success through excellent
teamwork
(团队合作).
2. If you pay attention, you can find joy in
ordinary
(普通的) moments like walking in the park.
3. A true
gentleman
(绅士) is always ready to help a
lady
(女士).
4. The museum is well
worth
(值得的) visiting. You can learn a lot there.
5. Their advice was of great
value
(价值) to us and helped us succeed.
6. Wearing comfortable shoes is a
practical
(实用的) choice for a long walk.
7. The policemen are searching for the
missing / lost
(失踪的) child.
8. The singer asked the
audience
(观众) to sing along with him.
9. They need to take good care of their families because they are
adults
(成年人).
10. She does
voluntary
(自愿的) work at the local animal shelter on weekends.

答案

一、1. teamwork 2. ordinary 3. gentleman; lady 4. worth 5. value 6. practical 7. missing / lost 8. audience 9. adults 10. voluntary

解析

【解析】
1. 根据汉语提示“团队合作”及句子语境,填入名词teamwork。
2. 根据汉语提示“普通的”,此处需形容词修饰moments,填入ordinary。
3. 根据汉语提示“绅士”“女士”,结合不定冠词a,填入单数名词gentleman和lady。
4. 根据固定搭配be worth doing(值得做某事)及汉语提示“值得的”,填入worth。
5. 根据固定搭配be of great value(很有价值)及汉语提示“价值”,填入value。
6. 根据汉语提示“实用的”,此处需形容词修饰choice,填入practical。
7. 根据汉语提示“失踪的”,此处需形容词修饰child,填入missing或lost。
8. 根据汉语提示“观众”及句子语境,填入名词audience。
9. 根据汉语提示“成年人”,结合主语they,填入复数名词adults。
10. 根据汉语提示“自愿的”,此处需形容词修饰work,填入voluntary。
【答案】
1. teamwork 2. ordinary 3. gentleman; lady 4. worth 5. value 6. practical 7. missing / lost 8. audience 9. adults 10. voluntary
【知识点】
基础词汇拼写
形容词词义运用
固定搭配掌握
【点评】
本题聚焦初中英语基础词汇的拼写与语境运用,涵盖名词、形容词等词性,同时融入固定搭配考点,贴合日常语用场景,能有效检测学生的词汇积累与实际运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. When I got home, I heard my dog
barking
(bark) in the yard loudly.
2. The brave firefighter
rescued
(rescue) the family from the big fire yesterday.
3.
Being / To be
(be) a volunteer has taught me the value of every life.
4. He
has forgotten
(forget) many details so far, but he still remembers his first day of school.
5. Although
emergencies
(emergency) don't happen often, it's wise to have a plan for your family's safety.
6. When you receive help from others, it's important to be
thankful
(thank).
7. To be a
successful
(success) scientist, you need to be creative and never give up.
8. As a volunteer, he isn't
paid
(pay), but he loves helping others.
9. Many
communities
(community) organize clean - up events to keep parks and streets tidy.
10. As a Blue Sky Rescue volunteer, he often offers
medical
(medicine) aid for people in natural disasters.

答案

二、1. barking 2. rescued 3. Being / To be 4. has forgotten 5. emergencies 6. thankful 7. successful 8. paid 9. communities 10. medical

解析

【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配hear sb. doing sth.(听到某人正在做某事),此处表示到家时听到狗正在叫,故填barking。
2. 句中yesterday是一般过去时的时间标志,谓语动词用过去式,故填rescued。
3. 此处需要主语,动名词或不定式可作主语,表示“成为志愿者”这件事,故填Being / To be。
4. so far是现在完成时的标志,结构为have/has+过去分词,主语He是第三人称单数,故填has forgotten。
5. 此处需要名词作主语,emergency是可数名词,由don't可知主语为复数,故填emergencies。
6. be动词后接形容词作表语,thank的形容词形式是thankful,意为“感激的”,故填thankful。
7. 此处需要形容词修饰名词scientist,success的形容词形式是successful,意为“成功的”,故填successful。
8. 主语he和pay是被动关系,此处是一般现在时的被动语态(am/is/are+过去分词),故填paid。
9. many后接可数名词复数,community的复数形式是communities,故填communities。
10. 此处需要形容词修饰名词aid,medicine的形容词形式是medical,意为“医疗的”,故填medical。
【答案】
1. barking 2. rescued 3. Being / To be 4. has forgotten 5. emergencies 6. thankful 7. successful 8. paid 9. communities 10. medical
【知识点】
非谓语动词、动词时态、词性转换
【点评】
本题聚焦英语基础语法与词汇变形,涵盖固定搭配、时态运用、词性转换等核心考点,全面考查学生对英语语法规则和词汇形式的综合运用能力,题目注重基础,适合夯实英语语法与词汇基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、根据汉语意思翻译下列句子,每空一词。
1. 当你在偏远山区做志愿者时,为最坏的情况做准备是明智的。
When you volunteer in faraway mountain areas, it is wise to
prepare
for
the
worst
.
2. 上周她报名参加了一所乡村学校的志愿教学项目。
She
signed
up
for a voluntary teaching program in a village school last week.
3. 自从她第一次访问养老院后,她每个月都在那里做志愿者。
Ever
since
her first visit to the nursing home, she
has
volunteered
there every month.
4. 当我们帮助社区时,我们获得了经验,但最重要的是,我们与邻居建立了更牢固的联系。
When we help our community, we get experience, but
most
of
all
, we build stronger connections with our neighbours.
5. 上个月,救援志愿者冒着危险在暴风雨中寻找失踪的徒步旅行者。
The rescue volunteers
rushed
into
danger
to look for the missing hikers during the storm last month.

答案

三、1. prepare for the worst 2. signed up 3. Ever since; has volunteered 4. most of all 5. rushed into danger

解析

【解析】
1. 句中“为最坏的情况做准备”对应固定短语prepare for the worst,符合题目每空一词的要求。
2. “报名参加”的固定表达是sign up,根据时间状语“last week”(上周),句子用一般过去时,故填signed up。
3. “自从”用Ever since,引导时间状语从句时,主句要用现在完成时;“做志愿者”是volunteer,主语she为第三人称单数,所以填Ever since; has volunteered。
4. “最重要的是”的固定短语是most of all,符合语境要求。
5. “冒着危险”的固定表达是rush into danger,根据时间状语“last month”(上个月),句子用一般过去时,故填rushed into danger。
【答案】
1. prepare for the worst
2. signed up
3. Ever since; has volunteered
4. most of all
5. rushed into danger
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、时态运用
【点评】
本题聚焦汉译英的短语运用与时态把握,要求学生结合语境准确选用固定短语,并根据时间状语判断正确时态,考查学生英语基础知识的综合运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7