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第二节 任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面的材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中有一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第31—34小题，并回答第35小题。
All About Rhinos
Rhinos are huge animals that have lived on earth for millions of years.
31
Rhinos are huge, strong. The biggest kind is the white rhino. It can grow as tall as a man and weigh as much as 30 people! Their bodies are as long as a car. Some rhinos have one horn(角), while others have two.
Where do rhinos live?
These animals live in Africa(非洲) and Asia(亚洲). In Africa, they stay in open grasslands in countries like Kenya and South Africa. 32
What do rhinos eat?
Rhinos eat only plants.
33
How are rhinos now?
Sadly, rhinos are in danger. Bad people hunt them for their horns. They're also losing their homes when human cities grow. The northern white rhino is almost gone—only two are left!
34
A.They need grass, leaves, and fruits every day.
B.Some rhinos have two horns.
C.In Asia, they live in thick rainforests.
D.What do rhinos look like?
E. Rhinos are very important for nature.
35. Do you think it's important to save animals like rhinos? Why?(不超过15个词)
阅读下面的材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中有一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第31—34小题，并回答第35小题。
All About Rhinos
Rhinos are huge animals that have lived on earth for millions of years.
31
D
Rhinos are huge, strong. The biggest kind is the white rhino. It can grow as tall as a man and weigh as much as 30 people! Their bodies are as long as a car. Some rhinos have one horn(角), while others have two.
Where do rhinos live?
These animals live in Africa(非洲) and Asia(亚洲). In Africa, they stay in open grasslands in countries like Kenya and South Africa. 32
C
When the sun is hot, rhinos love to play in water. This keeps them cool and protects their skin from the sun.What do rhinos eat?
Rhinos eat only plants.
33
A
Different rhinos have different shaped mouths to help them eat their favourite foods.How are rhinos now?
Sadly, rhinos are in danger. Bad people hunt them for their horns. They're also losing their homes when human cities grow. The northern white rhino is almost gone—only two are left!
34
E
So we must all help to save these special animals!A.They need grass, leaves, and fruits every day.
B.Some rhinos have two horns.
C.In Asia, they live in thick rainforests.
D.What do rhinos look like?
E. Rhinos are very important for nature.
35. Do you think it's important to save animals like rhinos? Why?(不超过15个词)
Yes, because they help to keep a balanced ecosystem.(答案合理即可)
答案
31.D 32.C 33.A 34.E 35. Yes, because they help to keep a balanced ecosystem.(答案合理即可)
解析
【分析】
本题为任务型阅读的信息匹配题，解题思路是：先通读全文把握各段落主题，再分析空格前后内容的逻辑关系，匹配语义对应的选项；最后完成开放类简答。具体来看：31空后围绕犀牛外形展开，需选对应主题句；32空对应栖息地主题，前文提非洲需补亚洲内容；33空对应饮食主题，需选食物相关选项；34空后讲拯救犀牛，需选体现犀牛重要性的选项；35题围绕拯救犀牛的重要性作答，符合要求即可。
【解析】
1. 31题：空格后详细描述犀牛的体型、角等外形特征，对应主题句为D选项（What do rhinos look like?），故选D。
2. 32题：该段落主题是“Where do rhinos live?”，前文介绍非洲栖息地，需补充亚洲栖息地内容，对应C选项，故选C。
3. 33题：该段落主题是“What do rhinos eat?”，需选食物相关选项，A选项提到犀牛每日所需食物，符合语境，故选A。
4. 34题：空格后提到要拯救犀牛，需选体现犀牛重要性的选项，E选项（Rhinos are very important for nature）符合逻辑，故选E。
5. 35题：开放类简答需紧扣“拯救犀牛的重要性”，参考答案给出的表述符合要求且不超字数限制。
【答案】
31.D 32.C 33.A 34.E 35. Yes, because they help to keep a balanced ecosystem.
【知识点】
任务型阅读（信息匹配）、阅读理解（细节理解）
【点评】
本题考查任务型阅读的信息匹配能力，需结合上下文逻辑和段落主题选选项，开放题需紧扣主题且符合字数要求，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.3
本题为任务型阅读的信息匹配题，解题思路是：先通读全文把握各段落主题，再分析空格前后内容的逻辑关系，匹配语义对应的选项；最后完成开放类简答。具体来看：31空后围绕犀牛外形展开，需选对应主题句；32空对应栖息地主题，前文提非洲需补亚洲内容；33空对应饮食主题，需选食物相关选项；34空后讲拯救犀牛，需选体现犀牛重要性的选项；35题围绕拯救犀牛的重要性作答，符合要求即可。
【解析】
1. 31题：空格后详细描述犀牛的体型、角等外形特征，对应主题句为D选项（What do rhinos look like?），故选D。
2. 32题：该段落主题是“Where do rhinos live?”，前文介绍非洲栖息地，需补充亚洲栖息地内容，对应C选项，故选C。
3. 33题：该段落主题是“What do rhinos eat?”，需选食物相关选项，A选项提到犀牛每日所需食物，符合语境，故选A。
4. 34题：空格后提到要拯救犀牛，需选体现犀牛重要性的选项，E选项（Rhinos are very important for nature）符合逻辑，故选E。
5. 35题：开放类简答需紧扣“拯救犀牛的重要性”，参考答案给出的表述符合要求且不超字数限制。
【答案】
31.D 32.C 33.A 34.E 35. Yes, because they help to keep a balanced ecosystem.
【知识点】
任务型阅读（信息匹配）、阅读理解（细节理解）
【点评】
本题考查任务型阅读的信息匹配能力，需结合上下文逻辑和段落主题选选项，开放题需紧扣主题且符合字数要求，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.3
