二、按要求完成句子。
(A)改为同义句。
1. What's the matter, Booby?
2. Do you want some bread?
3. What are your parents' jobs?
(A)改为同义句。
1. What's the matter, Booby?
What's
wrong
, Bobby?2. Do you want some bread?
Would
you
like
some bread?3. What are your parents' jobs?
What
do
your parents do
?答案
(A) 1. What's, wrong 2. Would, you, like
3. What, do, do
3. What, do, do
解析
【分析】本题为英语同义句转换题,需掌握常用句型的同义表达:1. 询问对方状况的“What's the matter”有对应的同义句型;2. 表达“想要某物”的“Do you want...”有同义的礼貌表达;3. 询问职业的句型存在固定同义转换结构,需结合句型规则完成填空。
【解析】1. “What's the matter”意为“怎么了”,其同义句为“What's wrong”,对应填空;2. “Do you want...”表示“你想要……吗”,同义的礼貌表达为“Would you like...”,对应填空;3. “What are your parents' jobs”询问父母的职业,同义句型为“What do sb do”,对应填空。
【答案】(A) 1. What's, wrong 2. Would, you, like 3. What, do, do
【知识点】同义句转换、日常交际用语
【点评】本题是英语基础同义转换题,考察常用句型的同义替换,属于英语学习中需熟练掌握的基础内容,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. “What's the matter”意为“怎么了”,其同义句为“What's wrong”,对应填空;2. “Do you want...”表示“你想要……吗”,同义的礼貌表达为“Would you like...”,对应填空;3. “What are your parents' jobs”询问父母的职业,同义句型为“What do sb do”,对应填空。
【答案】(A) 1. What's, wrong 2. Would, you, like 3. What, do, do
【知识点】同义句转换、日常交际用语
【点评】本题是英语基础同义转换题,考察常用句型的同义替换,属于英语学习中需熟练掌握的基础内容,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
(B)改为一般疑问句。
1. I'd like some spring rolls.
2. My mother is washing the vegetables in the kitchen.
3. I can see the monkey in the tree.
1. I'd like some spring rolls.
Would
you
like some
spring rolls?2. My mother is washing the vegetables in the kitchen.
Is
your
mother washing the vegetables in the kitchen?3. I can see the monkey in the tree.
Can
you see
the monkey in the tree?答案
(B) 1. Would, you, some 2. Is, your
3. Can, see
3. Can, see
解析
【分析】
改写一般疑问句需根据句子结构调整:1. 含would like的句子,将would提前,主语I变you,请求类疑问句用some;2. 现在进行时句子,将be动词提前,my变your;3. 含情态动词can的句子,将can提前,I变you,动词用原形。
【解析】
1. 原句I'd like=I would like,改为一般疑问句时,情态动词would提前,第一人称I变为第二人称you,表请求用some,故填Would, you, some;
2. 原句是现在进行时(be+doing),改一般疑问句时be动词is提前,第一人称物主代词my变为your,故填Is, your;
3. 原句含情态动词can,改一般疑问句时can提前,I变you,动词用原形see,故填Can, see。
【答案】
1. Would, you, some 2. Is, your 3. Can, see
【知识点】
一般疑问句的构成;情态动词的用法
【点评】
本题考查不同结构句子的一般疑问句改写,是英语基础语法题,需掌握各类句型的改写规则,注意人称和代词的变化细节。
【难度系数】
0.7
改写一般疑问句需根据句子结构调整:1. 含would like的句子,将would提前,主语I变you,请求类疑问句用some;2. 现在进行时句子,将be动词提前,my变your;3. 含情态动词can的句子,将can提前,I变you,动词用原形。
【解析】
1. 原句I'd like=I would like,改为一般疑问句时,情态动词would提前,第一人称I变为第二人称you,表请求用some,故填Would, you, some;
2. 原句是现在进行时(be+doing),改一般疑问句时be动词is提前,第一人称物主代词my变为your,故填Is, your;
3. 原句含情态动词can,改一般疑问句时can提前,I变you,动词用原形see,故填Can, see。
【答案】
1. Would, you, some 2. Is, your 3. Can, see
【知识点】
一般疑问句的构成;情态动词的用法
【点评】
本题考查不同结构句子的一般疑问句改写,是英语基础语法题,需掌握各类句型的改写规则,注意人称和代词的变化细节。
【难度系数】
0.7
(C)改为否定句。
1. Wait for the green traffic lights.
2. Bobby often does the housework on Saturdays.
Bobby
3. I can see a hill and a river over there.
I
1. Wait for the green traffic lights.
Don't
wait for the green traffic lights.2. Bobby often does the housework on Saturdays.
Bobby
doesn't
often do
the housework on Saturdays.3. I can see a hill and a river over there.
I
can't
see a hill or
a river over there.答案
(C) 1. Don't
2. doesn't, do 【解析】does不是助动词,而是实义动词,所以要引入助动词,又因为主语是三单,所以用doesn't,后面的does遇见助动词要现原形,故用do。
3. can't, or
2. doesn't, do 【解析】does不是助动词,而是实义动词,所以要引入助动词,又因为主语是三单,所以用doesn't,后面的does遇见助动词要现原形,故用do。
3. can't, or
解析
【分析】
要将句子改为否定句,需根据句子类型采用对应规则:1. 祈使句改否定直接在动词原形前加Don't;2. 一般现在时中,主语为第三人称单数且谓语是实义动词时,否定需借助助动词doesn't,后面实义动词还原为原形;3. 含情态动词can的句子改否定直接在can后加not变为can't,且否定句中并列连词and要替换为or。
【解析】
1. 原句是祈使句,祈使句的否定形式为句首加Don't,故填Don't;
2. 原句是一般现在时,主语Bobby是第三人称单数,谓语does为实义动词,改否定需借助助动词doesn't,后面实义动词does变回原形do,故填doesn't、do;
3. 原句含情态动词can,改否定直接在can后加not变为can't,否定句中并列成分的and换为or,故填can't、or。
【答案】
1. Don't;2. doesn't, do;3. can't, or
【知识点】
祈使句的否定构成、一般现在时的否定句构成、情态动词的否定句构成
【点评】
本题考查英语基础句式的否定转换,需牢记不同句式的否定规则,尤其注意否定句中并列连词的变化细节,是巩固英语语法的典型基础题。
【难度系数】
0.7
要将句子改为否定句,需根据句子类型采用对应规则:1. 祈使句改否定直接在动词原形前加Don't;2. 一般现在时中,主语为第三人称单数且谓语是实义动词时,否定需借助助动词doesn't,后面实义动词还原为原形;3. 含情态动词can的句子改否定直接在can后加not变为can't,且否定句中并列连词and要替换为or。
【解析】
1. 原句是祈使句,祈使句的否定形式为句首加Don't,故填Don't;
2. 原句是一般现在时,主语Bobby是第三人称单数,谓语does为实义动词,改否定需借助助动词doesn't,后面实义动词does变回原形do,故填doesn't、do;
3. 原句含情态动词can,改否定直接在can后加not变为can't,否定句中并列成分的and换为or,故填can't、or。
【答案】
1. Don't;2. doesn't, do;3. can't, or
【知识点】
祈使句的否定构成、一般现在时的否定句构成、情态动词的否定句构成
【点评】
本题考查英语基础句式的否定转换,需牢记不同句式的否定规则,尤其注意否定句中并列连词的变化细节,是巩固英语语法的典型基础题。
【难度系数】
0.7
(D)对画线部分提问。
1. I'd like some fish and chips.
2. Sam is tired.
3. I'm watering the flowers in the garden.
4. They're hungry and thirsty.
What
1. I'd like some fish and chips.
What
would
you
like?2. Sam is tired.
What's
the matter
with Sam?3. I'm watering the flowers in the garden.
What
are
you doing
in the garden?4. They're hungry and thirsty.
What
is
the
matter
with them
?答案
(D) 1. What, would, you
2. What's, matter
3. What, are, doing
4. is, the, matter, them
2. What's, matter
3. What, are, doing
4. is, the, matter, them
解析
【分析】对划线部分提问的解题思路:首先明确划线部分的内容,选择对应的疑问词;其次调整句子语序,注意be动词、助动词或情态动词的位置变化;最后根据语境调整人称等细节。具体到各小题:1. 划线部分是物品,用疑问词What,原句I'd like(I would like)变问句时,情态动词would提前,主语I变为you;2. 划线部分是状态,用固定表达What's the matter(询问怎么了);3. 划线部分是正在进行的动作,用疑问词What,现在进行时的句子变问句时,be动词are提前,主语I变为you,动作部分用doing代替;4. 划线部分是状态,询问“他们怎么了”,用固定句型What is the matter with them。
【解析】1. 划线部分为物,选疑问词What;原句I'd like是I would like的缩写,变一般疑问句时将would提前,I改为you,故填What, would, you;2. 划线部分为状态,询问“怎么了”用固定句型What's the matter with sb,故填What's, matter;3. 划线部分为正在进行的动作,选疑问词What;原句是现在进行时,变问句时将be动词are提前,I改为you,动作用doing代替,故填What, are, doing;4. 划线部分为状态,询问“他们怎么了”用固定句型What is the matter with them,故填is, the, matter, them。
【答案】(D) 1. What, would, you;2. What's, matter;3. What, are, doing;4. is, the, matter, them
【知识点】对划线部分提问、特殊疑问句、固定句型
【点评】本题考查英语基础句型转换,涉及特殊疑问句的构成、疑问词选择及常用表达,是初中英语核心基础题型,需掌握不同划线内容对应的提问规则。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 划线部分为物,选疑问词What;原句I'd like是I would like的缩写,变一般疑问句时将would提前,I改为you,故填What, would, you;2. 划线部分为状态,询问“怎么了”用固定句型What's the matter with sb,故填What's, matter;3. 划线部分为正在进行的动作,选疑问词What;原句是现在进行时,变问句时将be动词are提前,I改为you,动作用doing代替,故填What, are, doing;4. 划线部分为状态,询问“他们怎么了”用固定句型What is the matter with them,故填is, the, matter, them。
【答案】(D) 1. What, would, you;2. What's, matter;3. What, are, doing;4. is, the, matter, them
【知识点】对划线部分提问、特殊疑问句、固定句型
【点评】本题考查英语基础句型转换,涉及特殊疑问句的构成、疑问词选择及常用表达,是初中英语核心基础题型,需掌握不同划线内容对应的提问规则。
【难度系数】0.6
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