7. —We should rubbish into different groups to protect the environment.
—I can't agree more. Let's look through the internet to learn how to do that.

A.control
B.support
C.translate
D.divide

7. D 解析:根据“rubbish into different groups(垃圾分成不同组)”可知,divide ... into ...为固定搭配,意为“把……分成……”。control(控制)、support(支持)、translate(翻译)均不符合。

【分析】首先理解对话语境：为了保护环境，我们需要将垃圾分成不同组别。接着分析各选项词义，结合固定搭配的用法，选出符合句意的答案。
【解析】根据“rubbish into different groups（垃圾分成不同组）”，可知需用固定搭配“divide...into...”（把……分成……）。A选项control（控制）、B选项support（支持）、C选项translate（翻译）均不符合语境，因此选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】动词词义辨析；固定搭配
【点评】本题考查基础动词词义及常用固定搭配，结合语境即可快速选出正确答案，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7

8. —Sandy, how was your trip to the Great Wall yesterday?
— . It kept raining all day, and I got wet in the rain and had a cold.

A.Exciting
B.Perfect
C.Awful
D.Wonderful

8. C 解析:根据“It kept raining all day, and I got wet in the rain and had a cold(整天下雨,淋湿感冒)”可知,Awful(糟糕的)符合语境。Exciting(令人兴奋的)、Perfect(完美的)、Wonderful(极好的)均不符合。

【分析】先梳理对话语境：问句询问Sandy昨天的长城之旅情况，答句提到整天下雨，自己淋湿感冒，说明旅行体验很差，需选择表示“糟糕的”形容词。先明确各选项词义，再结合语境匹配。
【解析】根据答句“整天下雨，我淋湿感冒”的描述，可知旅行体验不佳。A选项“Exciting（令人兴奋的）”、B选项“Perfect（完美的）”、D选项“Wonderful（极好的）”均为正面形容词，不符合语境；C选项“Awful（糟糕的）”符合语境，因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词词义辨析、情景交际
【点评】本题结合日常情景对话，考查形容词的词义辨析，需准确理解语境和选项含义，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.3

9. —Your father and I are going to Lhasa on business. !
—OK, I will, Mum. Have a good trip.

A.Look out
B.Take care
C.You're welcome
D.Good idea

9. B 解析:根据“going to Lhasa on business(去拉萨出差)”可知,Take care(保重)符合送别语境。Look out(小心)、You're welcome(不客气)、Good idea(好主意)均不符合。

【分析】本题为情景交际题，需结合对话语境选择合适的日常用语。对话中父母告知要去拉萨出差，孩子回应会照做并祝旅途愉快，因此需选符合送别叮嘱的表达，先明确各选项含义，再匹配语境。
【解析】根据语境，父母出差时，此处需用送别时的叮嘱语。A选项“Look out”意为“小心”，用于提醒危险，不符合语境；B选项“Take care”意为“保重”，符合送别叮嘱的语境；C选项“You're welcome”用于回应感谢，不符合；D选项“Good idea”用于赞同提议，不符合。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际；日常用语
【点评】本题考查日常情景交际用语，属于基础题型，需准确掌握常用日常表达的含义及适用场景，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8

Ⅳ. 句子翻译
1. 我在公园里转的时候看到了许多冰雕。
I saw many while the park.
2. 她平均每天跑大约15英里。
She runs about 15 miles every day.
3. 老师把全班分成四组。
The teacher four groups.
4. 农业的成功与天气条件有关。

5. 二十四节气在中国文化中仍有积极的影响。

Ⅳ. 1. ice sculptures; getting around
2. on average
3. divided the class into
4. The success of farming is connected with weather conditions.
5. The 24 Solar Terms still have a positive effect on Chinese culture.

【分析】
本题为句子翻译题，需结合中文含义匹配英语常用表达，同时注意固定搭配、时态及句式结构。解题时，先拆分中文语义，对应英语的固定短语、名词、动词搭配，再调整形式符合语法要求：1. 第一题“冰雕”对应复数名词，“在...转”用现在分词作伴随状语；2. 第二题“平均”是固定短语；3. 第三题“把...分成”是固定搭配，需用过去式；4、5题需组合完整句子，注意专有名词和短语的正确运用。
【解析】
1. “冰雕”的英语表达为ice sculptures（复数形式）；“在公园里转”用get around，while后接现在分词作伴随状语，故第二空填getting around；
2. “平均”对应的英语固定短语为on average，符合语境；
3. “把...分成”的固定搭配是divide...into，本句描述过去动作，用一般过去时，“全班”是the class，故填divided the class into；
4. “农业的成功”译为The success of farming，“与...有关”用be connected with，“天气条件”是weather conditions，组合为完整句子：The success of farming is connected with weather conditions；
5. “二十四节气”译为The 24 Solar Terms，“有积极影响”用have a positive effect on，“中国文化”是Chinese culture，组合为完整句子：The 24 Solar Terms still have a positive effect on Chinese culture。
【答案】
Ⅳ. 1. ice sculptures; getting around
2. on average
3. divided the class into
4. The success of farming is connected with weather conditions.
5. The 24 Solar Terms still have a positive effect on Chinese culture.
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、句子翻译、动词短语运用
【点评】
本题为基础英语翻译题，考察常用固定搭配、专有名词及句子结构，难度适中，适合巩固英语基础知识点。
【难度系数】
0.6

Ⅴ. 阅读理解
At the break of day, Ehemat Tohti, a 55-year-old electrical worker and his colleagues prepared their equipment and embarked on their journey into the heart of the Taklimakan Desert, China's largest desert, to begin a day of patrolling(巡逻).
They are responsible for checking and repairing a 220-kv transmission line(输电线) crossing this desert, also known as the "Sea of Death". "We need to cross the desert once a month to check the status of the 729 transmission towers in order to ensure a normal power supply(供电) for counties and villages located along the Taklimakan. The task is challenging, yet all worthwhile," Ehemat Tohti said.
In the autumn noon, the desert's surface is still searing hot, while the temperature between morning and evening has changed greatly. "At present, the temperature difference between morning and evening is about $20°\mathrm{C}$. It was especially cold when we set off. As we went further, the temperature rose, only to drop again in the evening. Therefore, it's completely necessary to take both thick and thin clothing," he said.
Since most of the route was impassable by car, they needed to ride motorcycles and hike to carry out their tasks. Walking through the desert was extremely difficult. "The harsh environment is not only unbearable for us, but also can easily cause frequent breakdowns of our motorcycles. Moreover, the hidden roots of red willow and Populus euphratica trees, buried under the sand, often puncture the tires(刺穿轮胎), making an invisible risk," he said.
"The desert is beautiful, but it's also unpredictable. So you don't know what you're going to meet," he added. They met a range of challenges during their patrols, including floods, swamps and encounters with wild animals such as boars and foxes.
Luckily, in 2022, drones came to help their patrol work. "Human workers can patrol up to about 20 power towers a day, but with the help of drones, we can cover nearly 100 towers," he said.
Ehemat Tohti also said that he didn't plan to retire. "I want to share my experience and skills with more people and keep expanding my knowledge."
1. The writer mentions the name of "Sea of Death" mainly to show that .
A. many people have died there
B. the desert is large and famous
C. their work is dangerous but important
D. it's hard to build a transmission line there
2. What do paragraphs 3 and 4 mainly talk about?
A. How electrical workers work.
B. The desert's changing weather.
C. Danger hidden under the desert.
D. Challenging working conditions.
3. What's TRUE according to the passage?
A. There are fewer than 729 transmission towers in the desert.
B. It's $20°\mathrm{C}$ below zero in the autumn evening in the desert.
C. Workers' motorcycles often can't work for many reasons.
D. Electrical workers had to take either thick or thin clothing.
4. We can know that Ehemat Tohti is .
A. hard-working
B. tired
C. brave
D. clever

Ⅴ. 1.C 2.D 3.C 4.A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了Ehemat Tohti等电力工人每月穿越塔克拉玛干沙漠检修输电线的艰苦又重要的工作。
1. C 解析:推理判断题。根据第二段中的“We need to cross the desert once a month ... The task is challenging, yet all worthwhile”可知,Ehemat Tohti等电力工人需要穿过被称作“死亡之海”的塔克拉玛干沙漠检修输电线,以保证沙漠边缘的居民有稳定的供电,推测提及这个别称主要是为了表明这份工作是危险的,也是非常重要的。故选C。
2. D 解析:段落大意题。第三段主要描述了秋天的沙漠天气昼夜温差依旧极大,第四段主要描述了电力工人需要骑摩托车或徒步穿过沙漠,但是恶劣的环境使得摩托车经常损坏。所以第三段和第四段主要描述了电力工人的工作条件是有挑战性的。故选D。
3. C 解析:细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The harsh environment ... easily cause frequent breakdowns of our motorcycles ... buried under the sand, often puncture the tires”可知,恶劣的环境、沙子下的树木根茎,都有可能导致摩托车的损坏。故选C。
4. A 解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,Ehemat Tohti没有计划退休,他要将自己的经验和技能传给更多的人,还要努力学习。由此可知,他是一个勤奋好学的人。故选A。

【分析】首先通读全文，把握文章主旨为电力工人在塔克拉玛干沙漠检修输电线的艰苦工作。针对每道题的题型：第1题是推理判断题，需结合“Sea of Death”的含义及工人工作的描述分析；第2题是段落大意题，需概括3、4段的核心内容；第3题是细节理解题，要定位原文对应信息；第4题是推理判断题，根据最后一段人物表述判断品质。
【解析】1. 推理判断题：根据第二段“cross the desert... The task is challenging, yet all worthwhile”，“Sea of Death”体现沙漠环境危险，而工人工作重要，故选C。2. 段落大意题：第三段描述沙漠天气恶劣，第四段描述工作环境艰难，均体现工作条件有挑战性，故选D。3. 细节理解题：根据第四段“The harsh environment... easily cause frequent breakdowns of our motorcycles... buried under the sand, often puncture the tires”，可知摩托车常因多种原因故障，故选C。4. 推理判断题：根据最后一段他不计划退休，要分享经验、拓展知识，体现勤奋，故选A。
【答案】1.C 2.D 3.C 4.A
【知识点】推理判断题、细节理解题、段落大意题
【点评】本文是关于电力工人在沙漠开展输电线检修工作的记叙文，题目涵盖不同阅读技能，需学生准确定位原文信息、分析段落核心及人物品质，考查阅读理解综合能力。
【难度系数】0.6