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Ⅵ. 阅读与回答问题
根据短文内容，回答下列问题
Different from Earth Day which falls on April 22 every year, Earth Hour has been known for its "lights off" moment. On March 22, 2025, from 8:30 p.m. to 9:30 p.m., millions of people turned off their lights to show they cared about the earth. This year's Earth Hour, with the theme（主题）"Create the Biggest Hour for Earth", was even more important because it shared the same day as World Water Day. However, it's not enough to have such an hour every year. What matters is how we can be kinder to the earth every day.
Planet-friendly food You might not realise it, but the meat industry has a huge influence on forests around the world. Large numbers of trees are cut down to make space for soy（大豆）and other plants that are used to feed animals. Have a chat with your parents about going meat-free, even for a few days every week. Also, foods like vegetables, fruit and nuts are helping the planet.
Go green and save money too Electricity（电）produced by burning fuels like oil, coal and gas causes global warming and pollution. Ask your parents how they heat your home and suggest using green energy like wind or solar power（太阳能）. Another tip is to remember to turn off the electricity whenever you leave a room. Cutting down on screen time is actually good for both your health and the earth.
Waste less, help more Waste is a big problem! We've talked about saving electricity. What about food waste? Every year, 1.3 billion tonnes of food is wasted around the world. That's one-third of the total amount, which can feed up to 1.26 billion people. Try to talk to your parents about buying a proper amount of food. More importantly, find some ways online for leftover food at home.
1. When did Earth Hour take place in 2025?
2. Why was Earth Hour 2025 especially important?
3. How does the meat industry negatively affect forests?
4. Why is electricity produced by burning fuels harmful to the environment?
5.新考法 开放性试题 As teenagers, what can we do to contribute to Earth Hour and environmental protection beyond just turning off lights for one hour?
根据短文内容，回答下列问题
Different from Earth Day which falls on April 22 every year, Earth Hour has been known for its "lights off" moment. On March 22, 2025, from 8:30 p.m. to 9:30 p.m., millions of people turned off their lights to show they cared about the earth. This year's Earth Hour, with the theme（主题）"Create the Biggest Hour for Earth", was even more important because it shared the same day as World Water Day. However, it's not enough to have such an hour every year. What matters is how we can be kinder to the earth every day.
Planet-friendly food You might not realise it, but the meat industry has a huge influence on forests around the world. Large numbers of trees are cut down to make space for soy（大豆）and other plants that are used to feed animals. Have a chat with your parents about going meat-free, even for a few days every week. Also, foods like vegetables, fruit and nuts are helping the planet.
Go green and save money too Electricity（电）produced by burning fuels like oil, coal and gas causes global warming and pollution. Ask your parents how they heat your home and suggest using green energy like wind or solar power（太阳能）. Another tip is to remember to turn off the electricity whenever you leave a room. Cutting down on screen time is actually good for both your health and the earth.
Waste less, help more Waste is a big problem! We've talked about saving electricity. What about food waste? Every year, 1.3 billion tonnes of food is wasted around the world. That's one-third of the total amount, which can feed up to 1.26 billion people. Try to talk to your parents about buying a proper amount of food. More importantly, find some ways online for leftover food at home.
1. When did Earth Hour take place in 2025?
On March 22, 2025, from 8:30 p.m. to 9:30 p.m.
2. Why was Earth Hour 2025 especially important?
Because it shared the same day as World Water Day.
3. How does the meat industry negatively affect forests?
Large numbers of trees are cut down to make space for soy and other plants that are used to feed animals.
4. Why is electricity produced by burning fuels harmful to the environment?
Because it causes global warming and pollution.
5.
We can have meat-free days, suggest using green energy like solar power at home, and avoid food waste by buying proper amounts of food.
答案
Ⅵ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2025年“地球一小时”活动,并围绕其“为地球创造最重要的一小时”主题,从日常角度提出了三个保护地球的可行建议:选择对地球友好的食物、使用绿色能源和减少浪费。
1. On March 22, 2025, from 8:30 p.m. to 9:30 p.m. 解析:根据“On March 22, 2025, from 8:30 p.m. to 9:30 p.m., millions of people turned off their lights ...”可知,2025年的“地球一小时”活动在3月22日晚上8:30至9:30举行。
2. Because it shared the same day as World Water Day. 解析:根据“This year's Earth Hour ... was even more important because it shared the same day as World Water Day.”可知,2025年的“地球一小时”特别重要,因为它与世界水日是同一天。
3. Large numbers of trees are cut down to make space for soy and other plants that are used to feed animals. 解析:根据“Planet-friendly food”部分“Large numbers of trees are cut down to make space for soy and other plants that are used to feed animals.”可知,肉类产业对森林的负面影响是大批树木被砍伐,来为喂养动物的大豆等作物腾出空间。
4. Because it causes global warming and pollution. 解析:根据“Go green and save money too”部分“Electricity produced by burning fuels like oil, coal and gas causes global warming and pollution.”可知,燃烧燃料发电对环境有害,因为它会导致全球变暖和污染。
5. 本题为开放性问答,要求回答作为青少年,除了关灯一小时外,还能为“地球一小时”和环保做些什么。答案需结合文章后三个部分提出的具体建议(减少肉类消费、倡导绿色能源、减少食物浪费),给出符合逻辑、语法正确的行动方案。故答案为:We can have meat-free days, suggest using green energy like solar power at home, and avoid food waste by buying proper amounts of food.
1. On March 22, 2025, from 8:30 p.m. to 9:30 p.m. 解析:根据“On March 22, 2025, from 8:30 p.m. to 9:30 p.m., millions of people turned off their lights ...”可知,2025年的“地球一小时”活动在3月22日晚上8:30至9:30举行。
2. Because it shared the same day as World Water Day. 解析:根据“This year's Earth Hour ... was even more important because it shared the same day as World Water Day.”可知,2025年的“地球一小时”特别重要,因为它与世界水日是同一天。
3. Large numbers of trees are cut down to make space for soy and other plants that are used to feed animals. 解析:根据“Planet-friendly food”部分“Large numbers of trees are cut down to make space for soy and other plants that are used to feed animals.”可知,肉类产业对森林的负面影响是大批树木被砍伐,来为喂养动物的大豆等作物腾出空间。
4. Because it causes global warming and pollution. 解析:根据“Go green and save money too”部分“Electricity produced by burning fuels like oil, coal and gas causes global warming and pollution.”可知,燃烧燃料发电对环境有害,因为它会导致全球变暖和污染。
5. 本题为开放性问答,要求回答作为青少年,除了关灯一小时外,还能为“地球一小时”和环保做些什么。答案需结合文章后三个部分提出的具体建议(减少肉类消费、倡导绿色能源、减少食物浪费),给出符合逻辑、语法正确的行动方案。故答案为:We can have meat-free days, suggest using green energy like solar power at home, and avoid food waste by buying proper amounts of food.
解析
【分析】
本题为阅读理解题，解题思路如下：1. 针对前4道细节理解题，先明确问题关键词，再回到原文对应段落定位相关句子，提取准确信息整理成答案；2. 第5道开放性试题，需结合文章给出的三个环保建议（选择友好食物、使用绿色能源、减少浪费），组织符合青少年身份的合理行动，确保表达通顺、符合逻辑。
【解析】
1. 根据原文第一段“On March 22, 2025, from 8:30 p.m. to 9:30 p.m., millions of people turned off their lights...”可直接提取答案；
2. 根据原文第一段“This year's Earth Hour... was even more important because it shared the same day as World Water Day.”可直接提取答案；
3. 根据原文“Planet-friendly food”部分“Large numbers of trees are cut down to make space for soy and other plants that are used to feed animals.”可直接提取答案；
4. 根据原文“Go green and save money too”部分“Electricity produced by burning fuels like oil, coal and gas causes global warming and pollution.”可直接提取答案；
5. 本题为开放性试题，需结合文章后三个部分的环保建议，组织符合青少年身份的合理行动，答案需逻辑通顺、语法正确。
【答案】
1. On March 22, 2025, from 8:30 p.m. to 9:30 p.m.
2. Because it shared the same day as World Water Day.
3. Large numbers of trees are cut down to make space for soy and other plants that are used to feed animals.
4. Because it causes global warming and pollution.
5. We can have meat-free days, suggest using green energy like solar power at home, and avoid food waste by buying proper amounts of food.
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、开放性问答
【点评】
本题围绕环保主题设题，既考查学生快速定位原文信息的细节理解能力，又考查结合文本内容进行合理表达的开放性思维，贴近生活实际，引导学生树立环保意识。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为阅读理解题，解题思路如下：1. 针对前4道细节理解题，先明确问题关键词，再回到原文对应段落定位相关句子，提取准确信息整理成答案；2. 第5道开放性试题，需结合文章给出的三个环保建议（选择友好食物、使用绿色能源、减少浪费），组织符合青少年身份的合理行动，确保表达通顺、符合逻辑。
【解析】
1. 根据原文第一段“On March 22, 2025, from 8:30 p.m. to 9:30 p.m., millions of people turned off their lights...”可直接提取答案；
2. 根据原文第一段“This year's Earth Hour... was even more important because it shared the same day as World Water Day.”可直接提取答案；
3. 根据原文“Planet-friendly food”部分“Large numbers of trees are cut down to make space for soy and other plants that are used to feed animals.”可直接提取答案；
4. 根据原文“Go green and save money too”部分“Electricity produced by burning fuels like oil, coal and gas causes global warming and pollution.”可直接提取答案；
5. 本题为开放性试题，需结合文章后三个部分的环保建议，组织符合青少年身份的合理行动，答案需逻辑通顺、语法正确。
【答案】
1. On March 22, 2025, from 8:30 p.m. to 9:30 p.m.
2. Because it shared the same day as World Water Day.
3. Large numbers of trees are cut down to make space for soy and other plants that are used to feed animals.
4. Because it causes global warming and pollution.
5. We can have meat-free days, suggest using green energy like solar power at home, and avoid food waste by buying proper amounts of food.
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、开放性问答
【点评】
本题围绕环保主题设题，既考查学生快速定位原文信息的细节理解能力，又考查结合文本内容进行合理表达的开放性思维，贴近生活实际，引导学生树立环保意识。
【难度系数】
0.7
