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Ⅰ 完形填空
[2024 江苏常州质检] It is very important to stay healthy. I have a neighbour. She is an old lady. She can do all the housework, 1 newspapers, watch TV and look for 2 on the internet to learn something new. I often see 3 do tai chi in the morning and dance in the evening. She is over seventy 4 she looks young and beautiful.
Last week a reporter from a magazine interviewed her and asked 5 to keep so young and healthy. She answered 6 a smile on her face, "I have a secret of staying young and healthy. It is quite 7. Keep your mind active, be interested in the world 8 you, and learn at least one new thing every day. Try to do different kinds of housework and do sports as 9 as you can. Don't think you are too old to go back to 10. I know a man who entered a medical college (医学院) when he was 11 years old. He studied there for 6 years and now he is a 12. Another man went to a tennis school at the age of 71 and now he is good at 13 tennis. Some people may say staying young is easy only for those who live in the future. In fact, no matter (无论) 14 you are, you can make it."
Please tell the story to your family. I think people should 15 the lady. I hope everyone will stay young and healthy.
() 1. A. look B. read C. see D. watch
() 2. A. information B. ideas
C. messages D. jobs
() 3. A. her B. him C. other D. others
() 4. A. and B. or
C. but D. because
() 5. A. what B. why C. who D. how
() 6. A. on B. in C. with D. at
() 7. A. early B. dear C. easy D. late
() 8. A. under B. around
C. above D. between
() 9. A. soon B. busily C. hardly D. often
() 10. A. place B. song C. school D. dance
() 11. A. seventeen B. seven
C. seventy D. seventieth
() 12. A. doctor B. student C. postman D. driver
() 13. A. buying B. losing
C. sending D. playing
() 14. A. how long B. how old
C. how far D. how many
() 15. A. listen to B. learn from
C. play with D. talk about
[2024 江苏常州质检] It is very important to stay healthy. I have a neighbour. She is an old lady. She can do all the housework, 1 newspapers, watch TV and look for 2 on the internet to learn something new. I often see 3 do tai chi in the morning and dance in the evening. She is over seventy 4 she looks young and beautiful.
Last week a reporter from a magazine interviewed her and asked 5 to keep so young and healthy. She answered 6 a smile on her face, "I have a secret of staying young and healthy. It is quite 7. Keep your mind active, be interested in the world 8 you, and learn at least one new thing every day. Try to do different kinds of housework and do sports as 9 as you can. Don't think you are too old to go back to 10. I know a man who entered a medical college (医学院) when he was 11 years old. He studied there for 6 years and now he is a 12. Another man went to a tennis school at the age of 71 and now he is good at 13 tennis. Some people may say staying young is easy only for those who live in the future. In fact, no matter (无论) 14 you are, you can make it."
Please tell the story to your family. I think people should 15 the lady. I hope everyone will stay young and healthy.
() 1. A. look B. read C. see D. watch
() 2. A. information B. ideas
C. messages D. jobs
() 3. A. her B. him C. other D. others
() 4. A. and B. or
C. but D. because
() 5. A. what B. why C. who D. how
() 6. A. on B. in C. with D. at
() 7. A. early B. dear C. easy D. late
() 8. A. under B. around
C. above D. between
() 9. A. soon B. busily C. hardly D. often
() 10. A. place B. song C. school D. dance
() 11. A. seventeen B. seven
C. seventy D. seventieth
() 12. A. doctor B. student C. postman D. driver
() 13. A. buying B. losing
C. sending D. playing
() 14. A. how long B. how old
C. how far D. how many
() 15. A. listen to B. learn from
C. play with D. talk about
答案
1.B；2.A；3.A；4.C；5.D；6.C；7.C；8.B；9.D；10.C；11.C；12.A；13.D；14.B；15.B
解析
【分析】
这是一篇关于“保持年轻健康”的记叙文完形填空，解题思路为：1. 先通读全文把握主旨（保持年轻的秘诀是心态积极、学习新事物、常运动等）；2. 针对每个空，结合语境、词义辨析、固定搭配、上下文逻辑关系逐一分析选项；3. 注意代词指代、介词用法等基础语法点，确保答案符合文意和语法规则。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配：read newspapers是固定表达“读报纸”，故选B；A.look（不及物，表看的动作）、C.see（表看见的结果）、D.watch（表观看动态事物，如电视）均不符合搭配。
2. 考查词义辨析：网上查找“信息”用information，故选A；B.ideas（想法）、C.messages（消息）、D.jobs（工作）不符合语境。
3. 考查代词指代：指代前文的old lady（女性），用宾格her，故选A；B.him指代男性，C.other（其他的，后接名词）、D.others（其他人/物）不符合指代。
4. 考查逻辑关系：前句“七十多岁”和后句“看起来年轻”是转折关系，用but，故选C；A.and（并列）、B.or（选择）、D.because（因果）不符合逻辑。
5. 考查疑问词：记者询问“如何”保持年轻，用how，故选D；A.what（什么）、B.why（为什么）、C.who（谁）不符合句意。
6. 考查介词搭配：with a smile是固定表达“带着微笑”，故选C；其他介词无此搭配。
7. 考查词义辨析：保持年轻的秘诀很“简单”，用easy，故选C；A.early（早的）、B.dear（亲爱的）、D.late（晚的）不符合语境。
8. 考查介词：“你周围的世界”用around，故选B；A.under（在…下方）、C.above（在…上方）、D.between（在…之间）不符合。
9. 考查词义辨析：尽可能“经常”做运动，用often，故选D；A.soon（不久）、B.busily（忙碌地）、C.hardly（几乎不）不符合。
10. 考查名词：后文举了“进医学院”的例子，此处指不要觉得太老不能回“学校”，用school，故选C；A.place（地方）、B.song（歌曲）、D.dance（舞蹈）不符合。
11. 考查语境：前文提到old lady七十多岁，例子是“七十岁”进医学院，故选C；A.seventeen（十七）、B.seven（七）、D.seventieth（序数词，第七十）不符合。
12. 考查词义：医学院毕业成为“医生”，用doctor，故选A；B.student（学生）、C.postman（邮递员）、D.driver（司机）不符合。
13. 考查固定搭配：打网球是play tennis，故选D；其他动词不符合搭配。
14. 考查疑问词组：无论“多大年纪”，用how old，故选B；A.how long（多久）、C.how far（多远）、D.how many（多少，接可数名词）不符合。
15. 考查短语：向这位女士“学习”，用learn from，故选B；A.listen to（听）、C.play with（和…玩）、D.talk about（谈论）不符合。
【答案】
1.B；2.A；3.A；4.C；5.D；6.C；7.C；8.B；9.D；10.C；11.C；12.A；13.D；14.B；15.B
【知识点】
完形填空词义辨析；固定搭配；上下文逻辑推理
【点评】
本文围绕“保持年轻健康”展开，主旨清晰，考查初中阶段核心词汇、固定搭配及基础逻辑关系，是典型的基础型完形填空，既能帮助学生巩固词汇，又能传递积极的生活态度。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇关于“保持年轻健康”的记叙文完形填空，解题思路为：1. 先通读全文把握主旨（保持年轻的秘诀是心态积极、学习新事物、常运动等）；2. 针对每个空，结合语境、词义辨析、固定搭配、上下文逻辑关系逐一分析选项；3. 注意代词指代、介词用法等基础语法点，确保答案符合文意和语法规则。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配：read newspapers是固定表达“读报纸”，故选B；A.look（不及物，表看的动作）、C.see（表看见的结果）、D.watch（表观看动态事物，如电视）均不符合搭配。
2. 考查词义辨析：网上查找“信息”用information，故选A；B.ideas（想法）、C.messages（消息）、D.jobs（工作）不符合语境。
3. 考查代词指代：指代前文的old lady（女性），用宾格her，故选A；B.him指代男性，C.other（其他的，后接名词）、D.others（其他人/物）不符合指代。
4. 考查逻辑关系：前句“七十多岁”和后句“看起来年轻”是转折关系，用but，故选C；A.and（并列）、B.or（选择）、D.because（因果）不符合逻辑。
5. 考查疑问词：记者询问“如何”保持年轻，用how，故选D；A.what（什么）、B.why（为什么）、C.who（谁）不符合句意。
6. 考查介词搭配：with a smile是固定表达“带着微笑”，故选C；其他介词无此搭配。
7. 考查词义辨析：保持年轻的秘诀很“简单”，用easy，故选C；A.early（早的）、B.dear（亲爱的）、D.late（晚的）不符合语境。
8. 考查介词：“你周围的世界”用around，故选B；A.under（在…下方）、C.above（在…上方）、D.between（在…之间）不符合。
9. 考查词义辨析：尽可能“经常”做运动，用often，故选D；A.soon（不久）、B.busily（忙碌地）、C.hardly（几乎不）不符合。
10. 考查名词：后文举了“进医学院”的例子，此处指不要觉得太老不能回“学校”，用school，故选C；A.place（地方）、B.song（歌曲）、D.dance（舞蹈）不符合。
11. 考查语境：前文提到old lady七十多岁，例子是“七十岁”进医学院，故选C；A.seventeen（十七）、B.seven（七）、D.seventieth（序数词，第七十）不符合。
12. 考查词义：医学院毕业成为“医生”，用doctor，故选A；B.student（学生）、C.postman（邮递员）、D.driver（司机）不符合。
13. 考查固定搭配：打网球是play tennis，故选D；其他动词不符合搭配。
14. 考查疑问词组：无论“多大年纪”，用how old，故选B；A.how long（多久）、C.how far（多远）、D.how many（多少，接可数名词）不符合。
15. 考查短语：向这位女士“学习”，用learn from，故选B；A.listen to（听）、C.play with（和…玩）、D.talk about（谈论）不符合。
【答案】
1.B；2.A；3.A；4.C；5.D；6.C；7.C；8.B；9.D；10.C；11.C；12.A；13.D；14.B；15.B
【知识点】
完形填空词义辨析；固定搭配；上下文逻辑推理
【点评】
本文围绕“保持年轻健康”展开，主旨清晰，考查初中阶段核心词汇、固定搭配及基础逻辑关系，是典型的基础型完形填空，既能帮助学生巩固词汇，又能传递积极的生活态度。
【难度系数】
0.6
[2024 江苏苏州中考] China has become the world's largest producer and market of EVs (电动汽车). According to a report, 9.58 million Chinese-made EVs were produced and 9.49 million were sold in 2023. Among the total sales, 1.2 million EVs were exported (出口).
The Chinese government has been encouraging EVs as part of its effort for green, high-quality development. As a result, China's EV industry develops very quickly. At Auto (汽车) China 2004, BYD was the only company showing EVs there. At Auto China 2024, there were 278 different EV models on show, including BYD, SAIC, Geely, Li Auto, Nio, Xpeng and other brands (品牌).
China's EV industry is now facing both challenges and chances. It's reported that 71% of EV brands cut prices in 2023. EV makers without the ability of innovation (创新) will face growing risks. In order to be both green and smart, Chinese EV makers are trying hard to improve technologies like battery qualities and AI support. At the same time, the government is adding even more charging points (充电站). On the other hand, more Chinese people are aware of the environmental problems. It is encouraging more buyers to choose EVs.
EVs are the way of the future. In an ideal world, everyone benefits from innovation and green transport. Some might get there sooner than others, and will gain greater rewards. It is very likely that China will hold the lead.
() 16. How many Chinese-made EVs were sold in China in 2023?
A. 8.38 million.
B. 9.49 million.
C. 9.58 million.
D. 8.29 million.
() 17. What is the purpose of Paragraph 2?
A. To introduce different EV brands in China.
B. To give some information about Auto China.
C. To show the development of China's EV industry.
D. To advise people to buy Chinese-made EVs.
() 18. EV makers can most probably reduce growing risks by .
A. improving the ability of innovation
B. winning the government's support
C. adding more charging points
D. dealing with environmental problems
() 19. 新考法 观点态度 What's the writer's attitude (态度) towards the future of China's EV industry?
A. Uncertain. B. Hopeful.
C. Doubtful. D. Worried.
The Chinese government has been encouraging EVs as part of its effort for green, high-quality development. As a result, China's EV industry develops very quickly. At Auto (汽车) China 2004, BYD was the only company showing EVs there. At Auto China 2024, there were 278 different EV models on show, including BYD, SAIC, Geely, Li Auto, Nio, Xpeng and other brands (品牌).
China's EV industry is now facing both challenges and chances. It's reported that 71% of EV brands cut prices in 2023. EV makers without the ability of innovation (创新) will face growing risks. In order to be both green and smart, Chinese EV makers are trying hard to improve technologies like battery qualities and AI support. At the same time, the government is adding even more charging points (充电站). On the other hand, more Chinese people are aware of the environmental problems. It is encouraging more buyers to choose EVs.
EVs are the way of the future. In an ideal world, everyone benefits from innovation and green transport. Some might get there sooner than others, and will gain greater rewards. It is very likely that China will hold the lead.
() 16. How many Chinese-made EVs were sold in China in 2023?
A. 8.38 million.
B. 9.49 million.
C. 9.58 million.
D. 8.29 million.
() 17. What is the purpose of Paragraph 2?
A. To introduce different EV brands in China.
B. To give some information about Auto China.
C. To show the development of China's EV industry.
D. To advise people to buy Chinese-made EVs.
() 18. EV makers can most probably reduce growing risks by .
A. improving the ability of innovation
B. winning the government's support
C. adding more charging points
D. dealing with environmental problems
() 19. 新考法 观点态度 What's the writer's attitude (态度) towards the future of China's EV industry?
A. Uncertain. B. Hopeful.
C. Doubtful. D. Worried.
答案
16. D
17. C
18. A
19. B
17. C
18. A
19. B
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，需根据原文内容逐一分析各小题：
1. 第16题是细节计算题，需找到2023年中国EV总销量和出口量，计算国内销量；
2. 第17题是段落主旨题，需梳理第二段内容，明确其核心目的；
3. 第18题是细节理解题，需找到EV制造商面临风险的原因及解决办法；
4. 第19题是作者态度题，需根据最后一段内容判断作者态度。
【解析】
16. 根据第一段“9.58 million Chinese-made EVs were produced and 9.49 million were sold in 2023. Among the total sales, 1.2 million EVs were exported”，国内销量=总销量-出口量=9.49-1.2=8.29 million，对应选项D。
17. 第二段开头指出中国政府鼓励EV发展推动绿色高质量发展，产业快速发展，随后通过Auto China从2004年仅比亚迪参展到2024年有278款EV模型参展的例子，展示中国EV产业的发展，对应选项C。
18. 根据第三段“EV makers without the ability of innovation will face growing risks”，可知提高创新能力可减少风险，对应选项A。
19. 最后一段提到“EVs are the way of the future... It is very likely that China will hold the lead”，体现作者对中国EV产业未来充满希望，对应选项B。
【答案】
16.D 17.C 18.A 19.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题围绕中国电动汽车产业展开，考查学生快速定位细节、概括段落主旨、推理判断作者态度的能力，需学生仔细阅读原文，准确提取关键信息。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读理解题，需根据原文内容逐一分析各小题：
1. 第16题是细节计算题，需找到2023年中国EV总销量和出口量，计算国内销量；
2. 第17题是段落主旨题，需梳理第二段内容，明确其核心目的；
3. 第18题是细节理解题，需找到EV制造商面临风险的原因及解决办法；
4. 第19题是作者态度题，需根据最后一段内容判断作者态度。
【解析】
16. 根据第一段“9.58 million Chinese-made EVs were produced and 9.49 million were sold in 2023. Among the total sales, 1.2 million EVs were exported”，国内销量=总销量-出口量=9.49-1.2=8.29 million，对应选项D。
17. 第二段开头指出中国政府鼓励EV发展推动绿色高质量发展，产业快速发展，随后通过Auto China从2004年仅比亚迪参展到2024年有278款EV模型参展的例子，展示中国EV产业的发展，对应选项C。
18. 根据第三段“EV makers without the ability of innovation will face growing risks”，可知提高创新能力可减少风险，对应选项A。
19. 最后一段提到“EVs are the way of the future... It is very likely that China will hold the lead”，体现作者对中国EV产业未来充满希望，对应选项B。
【答案】
16.D 17.C 18.A 19.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题围绕中国电动汽车产业展开，考查学生快速定位细节、概括段落主旨、推理判断作者态度的能力，需学生仔细阅读原文，准确提取关键信息。
【难度系数】
0.6
