八、阅读理解。(15分)
(A)(2025·南京江北新区期末)
It is Women's Day today. Jane wants to cook meat with potatoes for her mum. She is learning how to cook in the kitchen.
Meat with potatoes
What we need:

oil(油) 3 potatoes salt meat
How to make it:
Wash the potatoes and meat. And then cut them into pieces.
Put some oil in a pot.
Fry(炒) the meat for about 10 minutes. Add potatoes and go on frying.
Add some water and some salt.
Boil meat and potatoes for about 40 minutes.
Just enjoy your delicious meat with potatoes!
阅读材料,选择正确的答案。(5分)
(
A. A day for women. B. Mother's Day. C. Jane's mother's birthday.
(
A. onions B. potatoes C. meat
(
① Add some water and some salt. ② Put some oil in a pot.
③ Fry the meat and potatoes. ④ Boil meat and potatoes.
A. ②①④③ B. ②③①④ C. ②④①③
(
A. Fairy tales. B. Animal stories. C. A cooking book.
(
A. In the shop. B. In the kitchen. C. In the cooking school.
(A)(2025·南京江北新区期末)
It is Women's Day today. Jane wants to cook meat with potatoes for her mum. She is learning how to cook in the kitchen.
Meat with potatoes
What we need:
oil(油) 3 potatoes salt meat
How to make it:
Wash the potatoes and meat. And then cut them into pieces.
Put some oil in a pot.
Fry(炒) the meat for about 10 minutes. Add potatoes and go on frying.
Add some water and some salt.
Boil meat and potatoes for about 40 minutes.
Just enjoy your delicious meat with potatoes!
阅读材料,选择正确的答案。(5分)
(
A
)1. What day is it today?A. A day for women. B. Mother's Day. C. Jane's mother's birthday.
(
A
)2. To make meat with potatoes, we don't need onions
.A. onions B. potatoes C. meat
(
B
)3. 新趋势 组合选择 Look at the steps of cooking meat with potatoes. Which is RIGHT?① Add some water and some salt. ② Put some oil in a pot.
③ Fry the meat and potatoes. ④ Boil meat and potatoes.
A. ②①④③ B. ②③①④ C. ②④①③
(
C
)4. Where is the passage probably from?A. Fairy tales. B. Animal stories. C. A cooking book.
(
B
)5. Where is Jane?A. In the shop. B. In the kitchen. C. In the cooking school.
答案
(A) 1. A 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B
解析
【分析】
这是一篇生活化的菜谱类阅读理解题,解题的核心思路是先通读全文了解短文大意,再带着每道题的题干关键词回到原文定位对应内容,结合选项逐一比对排除错误选项即可得出答案。首先第一题找节日相关表述,第二题找食材清单判断缺少的食材,第三题按原文给出的制作步骤排序,第四题结合文章内容属性判断出处,第五题定位Jane所在的位置,所有题目都可以通过回文定位快速找到依据。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一句"It is Women's Day today.",Women's Day即妇女节,也就是属于女性的节日,A选项描述符合原文,B选项母亲节、C选项简妈妈的生日均不符合原文内容,因此选A。
2. 定位原文"What we need"的食材清单,列出的材料为油、3个土豆、盐、肉,完全没有提到洋葱,因此做这道菜不需要的食材是洋葱,选A。
3. 对照原文的制作步骤:第一步往锅里倒油对应②,第二步炒肉之后加入土豆继续翻炒对应③,第三步加入水和盐对应①,第四步将肉和土豆焖煮约40分钟对应④,正确顺序为②③①④,选B。
4. 短文完整介绍了土豆烧肉的所需食材和全流程制作方法,内容完全围绕烹饪展开,不可能出自童话或者动物故事,最可能来自烹饪书,选C。
5. 定位原文第一段最后一句"She is learning how to cook in the kitchen.",可以直接得知Jane正在厨房学习做饭,选B。
【答案】
1. A 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B
【知识点】
英语阅读细节定位,生活常识判断
【点评】
本题属于非常贴近日常的生活化阅读,所有题目几乎都能在原文中直接找到对应答案,难度较低,既考察学生快速查找文本细节的能力,也能让学生了解家常菜的基础制作流程,解题时只要圈出题干关键词回文比对,就能轻松选出正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.9
这是一篇生活化的菜谱类阅读理解题,解题的核心思路是先通读全文了解短文大意,再带着每道题的题干关键词回到原文定位对应内容,结合选项逐一比对排除错误选项即可得出答案。首先第一题找节日相关表述,第二题找食材清单判断缺少的食材,第三题按原文给出的制作步骤排序,第四题结合文章内容属性判断出处,第五题定位Jane所在的位置,所有题目都可以通过回文定位快速找到依据。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一句"It is Women's Day today.",Women's Day即妇女节,也就是属于女性的节日,A选项描述符合原文,B选项母亲节、C选项简妈妈的生日均不符合原文内容,因此选A。
2. 定位原文"What we need"的食材清单,列出的材料为油、3个土豆、盐、肉,完全没有提到洋葱,因此做这道菜不需要的食材是洋葱,选A。
3. 对照原文的制作步骤:第一步往锅里倒油对应②,第二步炒肉之后加入土豆继续翻炒对应③,第三步加入水和盐对应①,第四步将肉和土豆焖煮约40分钟对应④,正确顺序为②③①④,选B。
4. 短文完整介绍了土豆烧肉的所需食材和全流程制作方法,内容完全围绕烹饪展开,不可能出自童话或者动物故事,最可能来自烹饪书,选C。
5. 定位原文第一段最后一句"She is learning how to cook in the kitchen.",可以直接得知Jane正在厨房学习做饭,选B。
【答案】
1. A 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B
【知识点】
英语阅读细节定位,生活常识判断
【点评】
本题属于非常贴近日常的生活化阅读,所有题目几乎都能在原文中直接找到对应答案,难度较低,既考察学生快速查找文本细节的能力,也能让学生了解家常菜的基础制作流程,解题时只要圈出题干关键词回文比对,就能轻松选出正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.9
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