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Ⅳ. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整(10分)
[2025 江苏南通期末]In my free time, I read the book Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland by British 31. w Charles Dodgson. It made me 32. f like I was in a world of fairy tales.
Alice, the main character of the story, finds
33. h in an amazing fairy tale kingdom (童话王国). In the dream, she meets a lot of strange people, 34. s as the angry Red Queen and the White Queen with a good heart.
In the beginning, when Alice falls 35. i ______ a hole, I thought that she would have no 36. i ______ what to do. But I was 37. w ______ . She is not afraid. Then in her meeting with the card soldiers and the two queens, she is 38. c ______ and brave (勇敢的).
Her growth (成长) shows me that 39. w we have hard times, we cannot run 40. a. As long as we face them, we can get through them at last.
[2025 江苏南通期末]In my free time, I read the book Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland by British 31. w Charles Dodgson. It made me 32. f like I was in a world of fairy tales.
Alice, the main character of the story, finds
33. h in an amazing fairy tale kingdom (童话王国). In the dream, she meets a lot of strange people, 34. s as the angry Red Queen and the White Queen with a good heart.
In the beginning, when Alice falls 35. i ______ a hole, I thought that she would have no 36. i ______ what to do. But I was 37. w ______ . She is not afraid. Then in her meeting with the card soldiers and the two queens, she is 38. c ______ and brave (勇敢的).
Her growth (成长) shows me that 39. w we have hard times, we cannot run 40. a. As long as we face them, we can get through them at last.
答案
31. writer 根据“British... Charles Dodgson”可知,此处指这本书的作者,writer 意为“作者”,此处使用单数名词。故填 writer。
32. feel 根据 like 和语境可知,此处是短语 feel like,意为“感觉像是”;make sb do sth 意为“让某人做某事”,故填 feel。
33. herself 根据 Alice 和语境可知,此处指“她自己”,用反身代词。故填 herself。
34. such 根据 the angry Red Queen and the White Queen 可知,此处用短语 such as,意为“例如”,用于举例说明。故填 such。
35. into 根据“falls... a hole”和语境可知,她掉进了洞里,短语 fall into 意为“掉入”。故填 into。
36. idea 根据“have no... what to do”可知,此处指不知道做什么,have no idea 意为“不知道”。故填 idea。
37. wrong 上下文意思发生转折,所以“我”之前对她的判断是错误的,此处用形容词作表语。故填 wrong。
38. clever 根据“I thought that she would have no... what to do. But I was...”可知,爱丽丝知道如何处理自己遇到的问题,这说明她很聪明,此处用形容词作表语。故填 clever。
39. when 根据语境可知,此处使用 when 引导时间状语从句。故填 when。
40. away 根据“As long as we face them, we can get through them at last.”可知,此处指我们不能逃避困难,短语 run away 意为“逃离”。故填 away。
32. feel 根据 like 和语境可知,此处是短语 feel like,意为“感觉像是”;make sb do sth 意为“让某人做某事”,故填 feel。
33. herself 根据 Alice 和语境可知,此处指“她自己”,用反身代词。故填 herself。
34. such 根据 the angry Red Queen and the White Queen 可知,此处用短语 such as,意为“例如”,用于举例说明。故填 such。
35. into 根据“falls... a hole”和语境可知,她掉进了洞里,短语 fall into 意为“掉入”。故填 into。
36. idea 根据“have no... what to do”可知,此处指不知道做什么,have no idea 意为“不知道”。故填 idea。
37. wrong 上下文意思发生转折,所以“我”之前对她的判断是错误的,此处用形容词作表语。故填 wrong。
38. clever 根据“I thought that she would have no... what to do. But I was...”可知,爱丽丝知道如何处理自己遇到的问题,这说明她很聪明,此处用形容词作表语。故填 clever。
39. when 根据语境可知,此处使用 when 引导时间状语从句。故填 when。
40. away 根据“As long as we face them, we can get through them at last.”可知,此处指我们不能逃避困难,短语 run away 意为“逃离”。故填 away。
解析
【分析】
做这类首字母填空题目，需先通读短文理解整体语境，再逐个分析每个空的位置，结合首字母提示、词性要求、固定短语搭配及上下文逻辑来确定所缺单词，确保填入后短文意思完整通顺。
【解析】
31. 空格前是形容词British，需填名词，结合语境指书籍的作者，首字母为w，故填writer；
32. 固定搭配make sb do sth，结合短语feel like（感觉像是），首字母为f，故填feel；
33. 主语是Alice，需用反身代词指代“她自己”，首字母为h，故填herself；
34. 用于举例的固定短语such as，首字母为s，故填such；
35. 表示“掉进洞里”的固定短语fall into，首字母为i，故填into；
36. 固定短语have no idea（不知道），首字母为i，故填idea；
37. 上下文语义转折，指“我之前的判断是错误的”，首字母为w，故填wrong；
38. 结合语境，爱丽丝面对困难时聪明勇敢，需填形容词，首字母为c，故填clever；
39. 引导时间状语从句，表“当……时”，首字母为w，故填when；
40. 固定短语run away（逃离），结合语境指不能逃避困难，首字母为a，故填away；
【答案】
writer, feel, herself, such, into, idea, wrong, clever, when, away
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配、反身代词
【点评】
本题为根据短文内容及首字母提示填词的题型，主要考查学生对基础词汇、固定短语的掌握以及上下文语境的理解能力，难度适中，需结合语法和语境综合判断。
【难度系数】
0.6
做这类首字母填空题目，需先通读短文理解整体语境，再逐个分析每个空的位置，结合首字母提示、词性要求、固定短语搭配及上下文逻辑来确定所缺单词，确保填入后短文意思完整通顺。
【解析】
31. 空格前是形容词British，需填名词，结合语境指书籍的作者，首字母为w，故填writer；
32. 固定搭配make sb do sth，结合短语feel like（感觉像是），首字母为f，故填feel；
33. 主语是Alice，需用反身代词指代“她自己”，首字母为h，故填herself；
34. 用于举例的固定短语such as，首字母为s，故填such；
35. 表示“掉进洞里”的固定短语fall into，首字母为i，故填into；
36. 固定短语have no idea（不知道），首字母为i，故填idea；
37. 上下文语义转折，指“我之前的判断是错误的”，首字母为w，故填wrong；
38. 结合语境，爱丽丝面对困难时聪明勇敢，需填形容词，首字母为c，故填clever；
39. 引导时间状语从句，表“当……时”，首字母为w，故填when；
40. 固定短语run away（逃离），结合语境指不能逃避困难，首字母为a，故填away；
【答案】
writer, feel, herself, such, into, idea, wrong, clever, when, away
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配、反身代词
【点评】
本题为根据短文内容及首字母提示填词的题型，主要考查学生对基础词汇、固定短语的掌握以及上下文语境的理解能力，难度适中，需结合语法和语境综合判断。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅴ.书面表达(15分)
41.[2024江苏宿迁期末]教育部发布《全国青少年学生读书行动实施方案》,倡导青少年学生珍惜大好年华,充分利用阅读黄金期,博览群书。假如你是李华,初一年级举行“悦读经典,润泽心田”好书推荐主题活动,请你根据以下信息写一篇英文短文,向全班推荐自己最喜欢的一本书——《西游记》,并且谈谈你对阅读的看法。
提示词语:Journey to the West; is written by; the Monkey King; a magic stick; make 72 changes; keep fighting; help the weak
注意事项:
(1)参考提示词语,可适当发挥;
(2)语句通顺、意思连贯、书写工整;
(3)文章不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);
(4)词数不得少于70(开头已给出,但不计入总词数)。
My Favourite Book
Good books are valuable treasures. As for me, my favourite book is
41.[2024江苏宿迁期末]教育部发布《全国青少年学生读书行动实施方案》,倡导青少年学生珍惜大好年华,充分利用阅读黄金期,博览群书。假如你是李华,初一年级举行“悦读经典,润泽心田”好书推荐主题活动,请你根据以下信息写一篇英文短文,向全班推荐自己最喜欢的一本书——《西游记》,并且谈谈你对阅读的看法。
提示词语:Journey to the West; is written by; the Monkey King; a magic stick; make 72 changes; keep fighting; help the weak
注意事项:
(1)参考提示词语,可适当发挥;
(2)语句通顺、意思连贯、书写工整;
(3)文章不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);
(4)词数不得少于70(开头已给出,但不计入总词数)。
My Favourite Book
Good books are valuable treasures. As for me, my favourite book is
答案
41.【参考范文】
My Favourite Book
Good books are valuable treasures. As for me, my favourite book is Journey to the West. It is written by Wu Cheng'en and it is a traditional Chinese book. I like it because I like the Monkey King very much. He is clever and brave. He can make 72 changes. He keeps fighting against the bad people and helps the weak. He has a magic stick. He can make it big and long at any time.
I can learn a lot from the book. Reading makes me clever and brave. I will never give up when I am in trouble.
My Favourite Book
Good books are valuable treasures. As for me, my favourite book is Journey to the West. It is written by Wu Cheng'en and it is a traditional Chinese book. I like it because I like the Monkey King very much. He is clever and brave. He can make 72 changes. He keeps fighting against the bad people and helps the weak. He has a magic stick. He can make it big and long at any time.
I can learn a lot from the book. Reading makes me clever and brave. I will never give up when I am in trouble.
解析
【分析】
本题要求以初一学生身份写好书推荐短文，主题为“悦读经典，润泽心田”，需推荐《西游记》并谈阅读看法。写作思路如下：1. 承接已给开头，明确推荐书籍为《Journey to the West》，说明作者（使用提示词is written by）；2. 介绍书中核心角色美猴王的特点：拥有金箍棒（a magic stick）、会72变（make 72 changes），以及勇敢斗争、帮助弱者的品质（keep fighting; help the weak）；3. 结合自身阐述阅读感悟，如阅读带来的成长、面对困难不放弃的态度，确保语句通顺、词数达标，无真实信息。
【解析】
首先承接开头点明推荐书籍为《Journey to the West》，说明其作者；其次介绍美猴王的能力（金箍棒、72变）与优秀品质（勇敢、斗争、帮助弱者）；最后结合自身表达阅读收获，如阅读使人聪明勇敢、遇到困难不放弃，使用提示词语适当发挥，保证内容连贯、符合要求。
【答案】
My Favourite Book
Good books are valuable treasures. As for me, my favourite book is Journey to the West. It is written by Wu Cheng'en and it is a traditional Chinese book. I like it because I like the Monkey King very much. He is clever and brave. He can make 72 changes. He keeps fighting against the bad people and helps the weak. He has a magic stick. He can make it big and long at any time.
I can learn a lot from the book. Reading makes me clever and brave. I will never give up when I am in trouble.
【知识点】
英语书面表达、名著介绍类写作、英语应用文写作
【点评】
本题结合经典名著考查英语写作能力，既要求学生掌握基础写作结构，又需熟悉指定名著核心内容，紧扣提示词语，能有效考查学生语言运用能力，符合初一英语学习要求。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题要求以初一学生身份写好书推荐短文，主题为“悦读经典，润泽心田”，需推荐《西游记》并谈阅读看法。写作思路如下：1. 承接已给开头，明确推荐书籍为《Journey to the West》，说明作者（使用提示词is written by）；2. 介绍书中核心角色美猴王的特点：拥有金箍棒（a magic stick）、会72变（make 72 changes），以及勇敢斗争、帮助弱者的品质（keep fighting; help the weak）；3. 结合自身阐述阅读感悟，如阅读带来的成长、面对困难不放弃的态度，确保语句通顺、词数达标，无真实信息。
【解析】
首先承接开头点明推荐书籍为《Journey to the West》，说明其作者；其次介绍美猴王的能力（金箍棒、72变）与优秀品质（勇敢、斗争、帮助弱者）；最后结合自身表达阅读收获，如阅读使人聪明勇敢、遇到困难不放弃，使用提示词语适当发挥，保证内容连贯、符合要求。
【答案】
My Favourite Book
Good books are valuable treasures. As for me, my favourite book is Journey to the West. It is written by Wu Cheng'en and it is a traditional Chinese book. I like it because I like the Monkey King very much. He is clever and brave. He can make 72 changes. He keeps fighting against the bad people and helps the weak. He has a magic stick. He can make it big and long at any time.
I can learn a lot from the book. Reading makes me clever and brave. I will never give up when I am in trouble.
【知识点】
英语书面表达、名著介绍类写作、英语应用文写作
【点评】
本题结合经典名著考查英语写作能力，既要求学生掌握基础写作结构，又需熟悉指定名著核心内容，紧扣提示词语，能有效考查学生语言运用能力，符合初一英语学习要求。
【难度系数】
0.6
