Ⅲ. 阅读选择(10分)
新素材素材来源:《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》节选
[2025 江苏宿迁期中] Huckleberry Finn comes from a family in Missouri, America, and his father is a drunk (酒鬼). People think the poor boy has a hard life, because he always lives on the streets and his father never cares about him. But Huck doesn't think so—he really likes his free life.
Things change when a rich woman called Douglas takes Huck home. She gives him clean and new clothes, and asks him to go to school. Huck doesn't like his new life, but his good friend Tom Sawyer tells him it is good for him. That's why Huck doesn't leave Douglas' home.
Huck isn't so lucky. One day his dad takes him to a small house near the Mississippi River and locks him in it. The dad often beats (打) Huck there, so Huck tries his best to get away from the house. Then he lives on an island (岛屿) in the middle of the Mississippi River.
▲ Jim is a black slave (奴隶), and he's also running away because his owner plans to sell him. The two live on the island for days and become good friends. But they have to leave the island because many people are looking for them.
Finally, they find a boat and travel down the river. Their adventures just start...
——Taken from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
()26. The underlined word "poor" probably means "" in Chinese.
A. 淘气的 B. 可怜的
C. 自由的 D. 粗鲁的
()27. What do we know about Huck?
A. His father hates drinking.
B. He enjoys living with his father.
C. His mother is Douglas, a rich woman.
D. He shares ideas with Tom Sawyer.
()28. 新考法内容回填 What can we put in ▲?
A. There Huck meets Jim.
B. But his dad finds him easily.
C. So Jim is angry with Huck.
D. Douglas gives Jim a home too.
()29. 新考法顺序排列 Which is the right order of the story?
a. Huck's father locks him in the small house.
b. Huck and Jim travel together by boat.
c. Huck has to go to the island.
d. Douglas takes Huck home.
A. acdb B. cabd C. dacb D. dbca
()30. If the story goes on, the writer will probably talk about next.
A. Jim and his family
B. the Mississippi River
C. Huck and Jim's special travel
D. the black slaves' life in America

阅读选择·语篇导读 本文节选自《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》,讲述了主人公哈克的生活经历。
快速对答案
26—30 B D A C C
26. B 词义猜测题。根据 because he always lives on the streets and his father never cares about him 可知,哈克流落街头,父亲不关心他,所以他很可怜,poor 意为“可怜的”,故选 B 项。
27. D 细节理解题。根据“Huck doesn't like his new life, but his good friend Tom Sawyer tells him it is good for him.”可知,汤姆劝哈克留在道格拉斯家,哈克接受了建议,这说明两人有交流。故选 D 项。
28. A 推理判断题。根据上下文可知,此处应提到哈克在岛上遇到吉姆,选项 A 最符合逻辑。故选 A 项。
29. C 细节理解题。根据“Things change when a rich woman called Douglas takes Huck home.”“Huck isn't so lucky. One day his dad takes him to a small house... locks him in it.”“Then he lives on an island... Finally, they find a boat and travel down the river.”可知,正确的顺序是 dacb,故选 C 项。
30. C 推理判断题。根据“Finally, they find a boat and travel down the river. Their adventures just start...”可知,接下来最可能描述两人的旅行经历。故选 C 项。

【分析】本次阅读选择共5题，涵盖词义猜测题、细节理解题、推理判断题、内容回填题、顺序排列题。解题思路如下：1. 词义猜测题需结合划线词所在句的上下文语境，根据后文描述的Huck处境判断词义；2. 细节理解题需定位原文中关于Huck与Tom Sawyer的相关语句，比对选项与原文信息；3. 内容回填题需分析空格前后的逻辑关系，空格后提到Jim的情况，故空格应衔接Huck与Jim的相遇；4. 顺序排列题需梳理原文事件的先后顺序，按时间线匹配选项；5. 推理判断题需结合文章结尾的提示信息，推断后续内容。
【解析】26. 词义猜测题：根据划线词“poor”所在句的后文“because he always lives on the streets and his father never cares about him”可知，Huck流落街头且父亲不关心他，处境可怜，故“poor”意为“可怜的”，选B。27. 细节理解题：定位原文第二段“Huck doesn't like his new life, but his good friend Tom Sawyer tells him it is good for him. That's why Huck doesn't leave Douglas' home.”可知，Huck接受了Tom的建议，说明两人有交流，对应选项D，故选D。28. 内容回填题：空格后提到“Jim is a black slave... The two live on the island for days and become good friends”，说明空格处应衔接Huck在岛上遇到Jim的内容，选项A符合逻辑，故选A。29. 顺序排列题：梳理原文事件顺序：①道格拉斯带Huck回家（d）；②Huck被父亲锁在小房子里（a）；③Huck逃到岛上（c）；④Huck和Jim一起坐船旅行（b），正确顺序为dacb，故选C。30. 推理判断题：文章结尾提到“Finally, they find a boat and travel down the river. Their adventures just start...”，说明接下来会讲述Huck和Jim的旅行经历，对应选项C，故选C。
【答案】26—30 B D A C C
【知识点】词义猜测题、细节理解题、推理判断题
【点评】本题节选自名著《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》，题型全面，考查学生的语篇理解、逻辑分析及信息定位能力，是初中英语常见阅读理解题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7