Ⅰ 根据汉语提示写单词
1. There is no doubt that she is viewed as a responsible (成年人) now by many people.
2. Eating a variety of colourful vegetables and fruits ensures that you receive a wide (一系列) of good nutrition.
3. You should make a sincere apology to your classmate for your incorrect (行为).
4. We can (假设) that the experiment will succeed if we follow the steps.

1. adult 句意:毫无疑问,现在很多人都将她视为一个可靠的成年人。“成年人”对应的英文单词为adult,为可数名词,前面有不定冠词a修饰,应用单数形式adult。
2. range 句意:食用各种色彩丰富的蔬菜和水果能确保你获得多种优质营养。“一系列”对应的英文单词为range,且a wide range of是固定短语,意为“各种各样的”。
3. behaviour 句意:你应该为自己的不当行为向同学真诚道歉。“行为”对应的英文单词为behaviour,是不可数名词。
4. assume 句意:如果我们遵循这些步骤,我们可以假设这个实验会成功。“假设”对应的英文单词为assume,且情态动词can后须接动词原形,应用assume。

Ⅱ.用括号内单词的适当形式填空
1. It would be highly appreciated if you could get this matter (settle) by the end of this month.
2. The (host) of the restaurant has a strong preference for modern music and she often plays it during business hours.
3. Judging from his facial expressions, he was both (annoy) and frustrated at the moment.
4. It’s really worthwhile to pay a visit to their (desire) colleges before applying.
5. Our country is becoming increasingly powerful and playing an important role in many international (affair).
6. He was ashamed of his rude behaviour and (apologise) to his teacher.
7. It is strongly recommended that you choose the most suitable course (base) on your strengths.
8. It’s amazing that the boy is (debate) with a famous expert.

1. settled 句意:如果你能在月底前解决这件事,我们将不胜感激。get sth. done为固定搭配,意为“使某事被完成”,此处应用settle的过去分词形式settled。
2. hostess 句意:这家餐厅的女主人非常喜欢现代音乐,她经常在营业时间播放它。根据she可知,此处指女主人,应用hostess。
3. annoyed 句意:从他的面部表情判断,他此刻既恼怒又沮丧。根据was及and frustrated可知,空处应用形容词,且此处表达人的感受,须用annoyed。
4. desired 句意:申请前参观一下他们心仪的大学,真的很值得。空处修饰名词colleges,须用形容词,desire与colleges之间是被动关系,应用其过去分词形式desired作前置定语,意为“心仪的;渴望的”。
5. affairs 句意:我们的国家正变得越来越强大,在许多国际事务中发挥着重要作用。根据many可知,空处应填可数名词复数,affair为可数名词,意为“公共事务”,international affairs为固定短语,意为“国际事务”。
6. apologised 句意:他为自己的粗鲁行为感到羞愧,并向老师道了歉。根据was可知,句子时态为一般过去时,apologise的过去式为apologised。
7. based 句意:强烈建议你根据自己的优势选择最合适的课程。based on为固定搭配,意为“根据……”,此处为过去分词短语作状语,修饰动词choose。
8. debating 句意:那个男孩正在和一位著名专家辩论,真是太令人惊讶了。根据从句中的is可知,从句时态为现在进行时,现在进行时的结构为“be+动词现在分词”,debate的现在分词形式为debating。

Ⅲ.写出下列画线单词的词性并翻译
1. Don't dream too high, and you need to be more practical.

2. Please seat yourselves and try the food on the table.

3. Every one of us should shoulder the responsibility of making our country stronger.

4. Nowadays, AI could free us from some simple work.

5. Take a good look at the photo and see if you recognise anyone in it.

答案 P08

1. 动词;梦想 句意:不要梦想得太高,你需要更务实些。
2. 动词;(使)就座 句意:请大家入座,尝尝桌上的食物吧。
3. 动词;肩负 句意:我们每个人都该肩负起让国家更强大的责任。
4. 动词;使摆脱 句意:如今,人工智能让我们摆脱一些简单的工作。
5. 名词;看 句意:仔细看看这张照片,看看你能否认出照片中的人。