Ⅰ 根据汉语提示写单词
1. I want to explore and get in touch with my (内心的)self.
2. In any case, find an opportunity to have a full and (坦率的)talk with her.
3. We should use social (媒体) responsibly instead of spreading false information.
4. Although she has tried her best to keep calm, she finds herself trembling with (紧张)and anger.

1. inner 句意:我想要探索并与自己内心的自我建立联结。“内心的”对应的英文单词是inner,此处用来修饰名词self。
2. frank 句意:无论如何,找个机会和她进行一次全面且坦率的谈话。“坦率的”对应的英文单词是frank,此处用来修饰名词talk。
3. media 句意:我们应当负责任地使用社交媒体,而非传播不实信息。“媒体”对应的英文单词为media,且social media为固定搭配,意为“社交媒体”。
4. tension 句意:尽管她尽力保持冷静,但还是发现自己因紧张和愤怒而浑身发抖。“紧张”对应的英文单词为tension,此处位于介词with后作宾语。

Ⅱ.用括号内单词的适当形式填空
1. He covered his face with his hands and felt (shame) of his failure.
2. The meeting was informal, so everyone felt relaxed and (comfort).
3. (judge) by his letter, the waiter was thankful to you for your generosity.
4. We had an argument with the waiter about the bill which was (obvious) wrong.
5. The spokesperson refused to comment on the case (investigate) by the local police.
6. The book’s ending was (entire) predictable, even though I’d hoped for a surprising one.
7. When I came across the words I am (familiar) with, I would turn to the dictionary for help.
8. The (flexible) will allow workers to make their retirement plans according to their personal conditions.

1. ashamed 句意:他用手捂住脸,为自己的失败感到羞愧。feel ashamed of sth.为固定短语,意为“为某事感到羞愧”。
2. comfortable 句意:这场会议是非正式的,因此每个人都感到放松且自在。felt是系动词,后须接形容词作表语,comfort的形容词形式为comfortable。
3. Judging 句意:根据他的信判断,这名服务员很感激你的慷慨大方。judging by/from为固定搭配,意为“根据……判断”,作独立状语,空处位于句首,单词首字母须大写。
4. obviously 句意:我们和服务员就那笔明显有误的账单发生了争吵。此处应用副词修饰形容词wrong,obvious的副词形式为obviously。
5. being investigated/investigated 句意:发言人拒绝对这起(正)由当地警方调查的案件发表评论。名词the case与动词investigate之间是被动关系,须用非谓语动词作后置定语。investigated表示“被调查的”,表示被动、完成;being investigated表示“正在被调查的”,表示被动、进行。
6. entirely 句意:这本书的结局完全是可以预料的,尽管我曾期待一个惊喜的结局。此处应用副词修饰形容词predictable,entire的副词形式为entirely。
7. unfamiliar 句意:当我遇到不熟悉的单词时,我会向词典寻求帮助。根据“turn to the dictionary for help”可知,此处指“不熟悉的单词”,须用familiar的反义词unfamiliar。
8. flexibility 句意:这种灵活性将允许工人根据个人情况制订退休计划。定冠词The后须接名词作句子的主语,flexible的名词形式为flexibility。

Ⅲ.词性转换
1. lecture n.讲课;讲座→ n.讲演者
2. improve vt. & vi.改进;改善→ n.改进;改善
3. effort n.努力;费力的事;试图→ adj.不需费力的;容易的
4. fluent adj.(尤指外语)流利的;熟练的→ adv.流利地
5. understand v.理解→ v.误解
答案 P08

1. lecturer
2. improvement
3. effortless
4. fluently
5. misunderstand