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Ⅴ. Choose the best answers to complete the passage below.
Getting along with people is an important skill for every middle school student. We can learn a lot from great sayings about 1 relationships.
Confucius once told us, “Do not do to others what you do not want others to do to you.” This old wisdom tells us to 2 others' feelings. Arthur Forman also said that people don't always think or act like 3. If we keep this in mind, we will make great 4 in getting on with classmates or friends. Another great man Earl Nightingale pointed out that we 5 other people's help and cooperation. Few things can be finished all by 6.
However, many teenagers still meet 7 when getting along with peers. Some argue with friends over small things; some feel lonely because they are afraid to 8 their real ideas. It's also 9 to take risky ways to solve fights, like ignoring friends for weeks. We need to build good personal 10 and correct life 11 to fix these problems.
For example, if your friend has 12 a different opinion from yours, don't get angry right away. Try to listen carefully. Such small acts of kindness will help you keep long friendships. Working together on group tasks is 13 helpful, too. You can improve your own 14 while learning from your partners. In a word, learning to get along well with others will make your school life much 15.
()1. A. personal B. physical C. natural D. national
()2. A. hurt B. respect C. forget D. refuse
()3. A. we B. us C. our D. ourselves
()4. A. trouble B. mistakes C. progress D. noise
()5. A. hate B. need C. lose D. avoid
()6. A. myself B. yourself C. ourselves D. themselves
()7. A. problems B. hobbies C. gifts D. prizes
()8. A. hide B. express C. copy D. check
()9. A. clever B. safe C. silly D. relaxing
()10. A. quality B. food C. habit D. plan
()11. A. sizes B. values C. prices D. lists
()12. A. developed B. changed C. kept D. shared
()13. A. hardly B. nearly C. also D. only
()14. A. luck B. health C. quality D. homework
()15. A. harder B. happier C. busier D. quieter
Getting along with people is an important skill for every middle school student. We can learn a lot from great sayings about 1 relationships.
Confucius once told us, “Do not do to others what you do not want others to do to you.” This old wisdom tells us to 2 others' feelings. Arthur Forman also said that people don't always think or act like 3. If we keep this in mind, we will make great 4 in getting on with classmates or friends. Another great man Earl Nightingale pointed out that we 5 other people's help and cooperation. Few things can be finished all by 6.
However, many teenagers still meet 7 when getting along with peers. Some argue with friends over small things; some feel lonely because they are afraid to 8 their real ideas. It's also 9 to take risky ways to solve fights, like ignoring friends for weeks. We need to build good personal 10 and correct life 11 to fix these problems.
For example, if your friend has 12 a different opinion from yours, don't get angry right away. Try to listen carefully. Such small acts of kindness will help you keep long friendships. Working together on group tasks is 13 helpful, too. You can improve your own 14 while learning from your partners. In a word, learning to get along well with others will make your school life much 15.
()1. A. personal B. physical C. natural D. national
()2. A. hurt B. respect C. forget D. refuse
()3. A. we B. us C. our D. ourselves
()4. A. trouble B. mistakes C. progress D. noise
()5. A. hate B. need C. lose D. avoid
()6. A. myself B. yourself C. ourselves D. themselves
()7. A. problems B. hobbies C. gifts D. prizes
()8. A. hide B. express C. copy D. check
()9. A. clever B. safe C. silly D. relaxing
()10. A. quality B. food C. habit D. plan
()11. A. sizes B. values C. prices D. lists
()12. A. developed B. changed C. kept D. shared
()13. A. hardly B. nearly C. also D. only
()14. A. luck B. health C. quality D. homework
()15. A. harder B. happier C. busier D. quieter
答案
1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. B
解析
【分析】先通读全文，明确文章围绕“中学生人际交往的重要性及相关方法”展开，把握主旨后，逐个分析每个空：结合词汇含义、固定搭配、上下文逻辑关系，排除不符合语境的选项，最终确定答案。
【解析】1. 考查形容词辨析：personal（个人的）修饰relationships，personal relationships意为“人际关系”，符合主旨，选A；2. 考查动词辨析：孔子的话教导我们要尊重他人感受，respect（尊重）符合语境，选B；3. 考查代词：like是介词，后接反身代词，主语是people，对应ourselves，选D；4. 考查固定搭配：make progress意为“取得进步”，符合“与同学相处取得进步”的语境，选C；5. 考查动词辨析：我们需要他人的帮助与合作，need（需要）符合逻辑，选B；6. 考查反身代词：by oneself意为“靠自己”，主语是we，对应ourselves，选C；7. 考查名词辨析：下文讲青少年的人际问题，meet problems意为“遇到问题”，选A；8. 考查动词辨析：害怕表达真实想法，express（表达）符合语境，选B；9. 考查形容词辨析：采取冒险方式解决争吵是愚蠢的，silly（愚蠢的）符合逻辑，选C；10. 考查名词辨析：建立良好的个人品质，quality（品质）符合，选A；11. 考查名词辨析：正确的生活价值观，values（价值观）符合，选B；12. 考查动词辨析：朋友持有不同观点，keep（持有）符合，选C；13. 考查副词辨析：also（也）表示并列，说明小组任务同样有帮助，选C；14. 考查名词辨析：提升自身品质，quality（品质）符合，选C；15. 考查形容词比较级：与他人相处好让校园生活更快乐，happier（更快乐）符合，选B。
【答案】1.A 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.C 14.C 15.B
【知识点】英语完形填空、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本题为英语完形填空题，围绕人际交往主题展开，考查学生对词汇、固定搭配及上下文逻辑的理解，需结合语境分析选项，难度适中，适合初中学生练习。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 考查形容词辨析：personal（个人的）修饰relationships，personal relationships意为“人际关系”，符合主旨，选A；2. 考查动词辨析：孔子的话教导我们要尊重他人感受，respect（尊重）符合语境，选B；3. 考查代词：like是介词，后接反身代词，主语是people，对应ourselves，选D；4. 考查固定搭配：make progress意为“取得进步”，符合“与同学相处取得进步”的语境，选C；5. 考查动词辨析：我们需要他人的帮助与合作，need（需要）符合逻辑，选B；6. 考查反身代词：by oneself意为“靠自己”，主语是we，对应ourselves，选C；7. 考查名词辨析：下文讲青少年的人际问题，meet problems意为“遇到问题”，选A；8. 考查动词辨析：害怕表达真实想法，express（表达）符合语境，选B；9. 考查形容词辨析：采取冒险方式解决争吵是愚蠢的，silly（愚蠢的）符合逻辑，选C；10. 考查名词辨析：建立良好的个人品质，quality（品质）符合，选A；11. 考查名词辨析：正确的生活价值观，values（价值观）符合，选B；12. 考查动词辨析：朋友持有不同观点，keep（持有）符合，选C；13. 考查副词辨析：also（也）表示并列，说明小组任务同样有帮助，选C；14. 考查名词辨析：提升自身品质，quality（品质）符合，选C；15. 考查形容词比较级：与他人相处好让校园生活更快乐，happier（更快乐）符合，选B。
【答案】1.A 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.C 14.C 15.B
【知识点】英语完形填空、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本题为英语完形填空题，围绕人际交往主题展开，考查学生对词汇、固定搭配及上下文逻辑的理解，需结合语境分析选项，难度适中，适合初中学生练习。
【难度系数】0.6
