2026年课时特训八年级英语上册外研版第101页答案
Ⅰ. Complete the sentences with correct words according to the pictures and the first letters given.

1. Many people choose to ride s
shared
bikes to work to avoid traffic jams.
2. The social media a
apps
allow users to share photos and videos with friends.
3. The d
delivery
man carried a large box to my door.
4. Today, we cannot live without s
smartphones
.
5. I prefer digital p
payments
because I needn't carry cash.

答案

1. shared 2. apps 3. delivery 4. smartphones 5. payments

解析

【分析】
本题需结合每幅图片的场景,再根据句子给出的首字母提示,联想符合语境的英语词汇,完成句子填空。
【解析】
1. 图1是共享单车,结合首字母s,固定搭配shared bikes表示“共享单车”,符合“很多人骑共享单车上班”的语境,故填shared;
2. 图2是各类社交应用程序,结合首字母a,apps是application的复数形式,意为“应用程序”,符合“社交应用允许用户分享内容”的语境,故填apps;
3. 图3是快递员送包裹,结合首字母d,delivery man表示“快递员”,符合“快递员送包裹到门口”的语境,故填delivery;
4. 图4是智能手机,结合首字母s,smartphones意为“智能手机”,符合“生活离不开智能手机”的语境,故填smartphones;
5. 图5是移动支付场景,结合首字母p,digital payments表示“数字支付”,符合“无需带现金,偏好数字支付”的语境,故填payments。
【答案】
1. shared 2. apps 3. delivery 4. smartphones 5. payments
【知识点】
词汇运用、名词、固定搭配
【点评】
本题结合生活场景图片考查常用英语词汇,贴近日常,主要考查学生的识图能力和基础词汇掌握情况,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.3
Ⅱ. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the phrases in the box.
give up, shared bikes, make digital payments,
except for, go back, look forward to
1.
Shared bikes
have made short-distance trips in the city much more convenient.
2. It's getting late. We should
go back
home now.
3. She taught her grandparents how to
make digital payments
so that they could keep up with the times.
4. The composition is good
except for
a few spelling mistakes.
5. Don't
give up
easily when you meet difficulties in learning English.
6. She is
looking forward to
meeting her old friends at the reunion.

答案

1. Shared bikes 2. go back 3. make digital payments 4. except for 5. give up 6. looking forward to

解析

【分析】
本题要求用方框内短语的正确形式完成句子,解题思路如下:1. 先明确各短语含义:give up(放弃)、shared bikes(共享单车)、make digital payments(电子支付)、except for(除了)、go back(回去)、look forward to(期待);2. 分析每个句子的成分、语法结构及语境,匹配合适的短语并调整形式(如句首大写、动词原形、现在分词等)。
【解析】
1. 句子缺主语,谓语动词have made为复数形式,需选复数名词短语作主语,故填Shared bikes(句首大写);
2. 情态动词should后接动词原形,结合语境“天晚了该回家”,填go back;
3. “疑问词+不定式”结构中用动词原形,结合语境“教祖父母电子支付跟上时代”,填make digital payments;
4. except for用于整体肯定后排除局部细节,符合“作文好除了拼写错误”的语境,填except for;
5. Don't后接动词原形,结合语境“遇到困难不要放弃”,填give up;
6. 句子为现在进行时(结构:be+现在分词),look forward to后接动名词,故填looking forward to。
【答案】
1. Shared bikes 2. go back 3. make digital payments 4. except for 5. give up 6. looking forward to
【知识点】
动词短语的运用、介词短语的用法、现在进行时
【点评】
本题考查常用短语的词义辨析及在具体语境中的正确形式,需学生掌握短语含义,同时关注句子的语法结构(如主谓一致、时态、固定搭配),属于基础题型,能有效考查学生对短语的掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅲ. Complete the sentences with proper expressions according to the Chinese given.
1. However, I've had some
digital
problems
(数字问题) here.
2. But that
20-minute
ride
(20 分钟的路程) cost me an arm and a leg—
4.8 pounds!
3. I asked the shopkeeper
to
show
the
QR
code
(来出示二维码).
4. When I got home, I was
so
tired
that
(如此累以至于) I gave up on cooking.
5. I ordered my favourite dishes
through
an
app
(通过一款应用软件) instead, but the delivery was really slow.
6. When my dishes finally arrived 90 minutes later, they
were
stone
cold
(冷得像石头一样).
7. The technology there lets me
live
a
more
convenient
life
(过上一种更便利的生活).

答案

1. digital problems 2. 20-minute ride 3. to show the QR code 4. so tired that 5. through an app 6. were stone cold 7. live a more convenient life

解析

【分析】本题为根据中文提示完成英文句子,需结合句子结构和英语固定表达、句型来填写。解题时要注意:对应中文的名词短语需用正确的英语形式;复合形容词作定语的结构;动词后接不定式的用法;"如此…以至于"的固定句型;方式状语的介词短语表达;主系表结构的时态匹配;let sb do sth的固定搭配。
【解析】1. "数字问题"对应固定名词短语digital problems,作have的宾语;2. "20分钟的路程"用复合形容词"数词+名词单数"结构20-minute修饰名词ride;3. ask sb to do sth是固定搭配,"来出示二维码"对应不定式短语to show the QR code;4. "如此累以至于"是so+形容词+that的结果状语从句结构so tired that;5. "通过一款应用软件"用介词短语through an app作方式状语;6. 句子为一般过去时,"冷得像石头一样"对应主系表结构were stone cold;7. let sb do sth是固定搭配,"过上一种更便利的生活"对应动词短语live a more convenient life。
【答案】1. digital problems 2. 20-minute ride 3. to show the QR code 4. so tired that 5. through an app 6. were stone cold 7. live a more convenient life
【知识点】固定短语搭配;复合形容词;so…that句型
【点评】本题考查英语基础固定表达、复合形容词及常用句型,属于基础题型,侧重考查核心词汇和短语的积累,学生掌握基础英语表达即可完成。
【难度系数】0.6