四、综合填空
Friendship is an important part of our life. Without a friend, (1) world is like a desert. Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don't give friendship back. That is one of (2) (important) reasons (原因) why some friendships don't last very long. (3) (have) a friend, you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you.
Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you don't tell the (4) (true), you may lose your friend's trust. Generosity (慷慨) (5) (mean) sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don't have to give your lunch money or your clothes. You can share your (6) (think) and feelings. Everyone needs support when (7) (face) a problem. Talking about the problem with a friend can make it much (8) (easy) to deal with.
No two friendships are exactly the same. But all true friendships have three things in common: honesty, generosity, and understanding. In fact, a good friendship doesn't come easily. It needs you to build and keep it (9) (care). (10) you follow these rules, you can have a lasting and meaningful friendship.

1. the
2. the most important
3. To have
4. truth
5. means
6. thoughts
7. facing
8. easier
9. carefully
10. If/When

【分析】这是一道英语综合填空题，需结合语境、语法规则（冠词、形容词最高级、非谓语动词、词性转换、比较级、状语从句等）逐一分析每个空：1. 特指独一无二的“世界”，需用定冠词；2. 涉及“one of + 形容词最高级”的固定结构；3. 需用不定式表目的；4. 考查固定搭配的名词形式；5. 主语为单数名词，需用一般现在时的三单形式；6. 形容词性物主代词后接名词，需转换词性；7. 考查省略式状语从句的非谓语形式；8. 需用much修饰的形容词比较级；9. 修饰动词需用副词；10. 结合句意选择条件/时间状语从句引导词。
【解析】1. 此处特指“世界”，独一无二的事物前用定冠词the，故填the；2. “one of + the + 形容词最高级”是固定结构，意为“最……之一”，important的最高级为most important，故填the most important；3. 此处表目的，用不定式作目的状语，故填To have；4. 固定搭配tell the truth（说实话）需用true的名词形式truth，故填truth；5. 主语Generosity是不可数名词，一般现在时谓语用第三人称单数，故填means；6. 形容词性物主代词your后接名词，think的名词thought表“想法”，此处用复数表泛指，故填thoughts；7. when引导的时间状语从句省略了主语和be动词，完整形式为when everyone is facing，故用现在分词facing，填facing；8. much修饰形容词比较级，easy的比较级为easier，故填easier；9. 此处修饰动词build and keep，需用care的副词形式carefully，故填carefully；10. 结合句意“____你遵循这些规则，你就能拥有长久的友谊”，表条件或时间，用If或When，故填If/When。
【答案】1. the；2. the most important；3. To have；4. truth；5. means；6. thoughts；7. facing；8. easier；9. carefully；10. If/When
【知识点】定冠词用法、形容词最高级、非谓语动词（不定式）
【点评】本题考查英语基础语法与词汇的综合运用，涵盖冠词、形容词级、非谓语动词等核心知识点，需结合语境分析，难度适中，适合初中学生巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.6

五、完形填空
Tang Ming and Wei Kai are good friends. Their friendship began in a 1 class. When Tang Ming saw Wei Kai painting a beautiful house, he praised(赞扬) Wei Kai for it and then they began to 2 the same interest and spent a lot of fun time together.
As they 3, Tang Ming and Wei Kai were still good friends and had some similar ideas. When they were in primary school, they dreamed of becoming policemen. They wanted to make their city a 4 place. In middle school, they wanted to be basketball players.
However, the two good friends did not always agree with each other. They 5 argued(争论) and had different ideas about things. 6 they would make up very soon and their friendship just went on. As time passed, they got to 7 each other better.
After high school, they went to different colleges. Tang Ming studied IT. Wei Kai wanted to be a(n) 8, so he studied medicine. Now, they don't have much time to see each other, but they are still good friends.
This year, they will finish college. They 9 to find a job in their hometown. 10 of them want to do something for their hometown. That way, they can see each other more often.
() 1. A. swimming B. painting C. dancing D. singing
() 2. A. express B. share C. show D. forget
() 3. A. cheered up B. gave up C. grew up D. hurried up
() 4. A. safer B. busier C. cleaner D. funnier
() 5. A. seldom B. sometimes C. never D. always
() 6. A. And B. But C. Or D. So
() 7. A. fight B. meet C. understand D. thank
() 8. A. driver B. doctor C. teacher D. worker
() 9. A. learn B. forget C. need D. decide
()10. A. Both B. All C. None D. One

1. B
2. B
3. C
4. A
5. B
6. B
7. C
8. B
9. D
10. A

【分析】
本题为完形填空，解题思路：首先通读全文把握主旨（Tang Ming与Wei Kai的友谊发展历程），再逐题结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析选项，选出符合文意的答案。具体每道题思考方向：1. 由后文“painting”相关内容判断课程类型；2. 结合“same interest”选表“分享”的词；3. 选表“成长”的短语；4. 结合“policemen”选对应形容词；5. 结合“不总是同意”选频率副词；6. 分析前后句逻辑关系（转折）；7. 选表“理解”的动词；8. 结合“studied medicine”选职业；9. 选表“决定”的动词；10. 指代两人选“both”。
【解析】
1. 由下文“painting a beautiful house”可知，两人的友谊始于绘画课，故选B（painting）。
2. “share the same interest”为固定搭配，意为“有共同兴趣”，符合文意，故选B（share）。
3. 句意为“随着他们长大，两人仍是好朋友且有相似想法”，“grew up”（成长）符合语境，故选C。
4. 他们梦想当警察，目的是让城市更安全，“safer”（更安全的）符合，故选A。
5. 前文提到“不总是同意彼此”，因此“有时”会争论，“sometimes”（有时）符合，故选B。
6. 前文说会争论，后文说很快和好，前后为转折关系，用“but”，故选B。
7. 随着时间推移，他们更“理解”彼此，“understand”（理解）符合，故选C。
8. 学习医学，所以想成为“医生”，“doctor”符合，故选B。
9. 他们“决定”在家乡找工作，“decide”（决定）符合，故选D。
10. 指代Tang Ming和Wei Kai两人，“both”（两者都）符合，故选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.D 10.A
【知识点】
完形填空语境理解、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文围绕朋友的成长与友谊展开，词汇考查紧密结合上下文语境和常用搭配，难度适中，能有效考查学生的语篇理解和词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6