五、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. ［2025 张掖期末］I can see two (potato) on the table.
2. ［2025 绵阳期末］You can find many interesting (book) in our school library.
3. Nancy often (swim) with her good friends in the swimming pool.
4. Her parent (be) an English teacher.
5. They (visit) the Great Wall next week.
6. John's father often (go) to work by bus on weekdays.

1. potatoes 2. books 3. swims 4. is 5. will visit/are going to visit 6. goes

【分析】
本题为英语词汇适当形式填空题，需根据句子中的关键信息（数词、修饰词、主语人称、时间状语）判断单词的正确形式：1. 由数词two确定可数名词用复数；2. 由many确定可数名词用复数；3. 主语为第三人称单数，结合一般现在时确定动词形式；4. 主语为单数，确定be动词形式；5. 时间状语表将来，确定一般将来时结构；6. 主语为第三人称单数，结合一般现在时确定动词形式。
【解析】
1. 数词two后接可数名词复数，potato的复数形式为potatoes，故填potatoes；
2. many修饰可数名词复数，book的复数形式为books，故填books；
3. 主语Nancy是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，swim的第三人称单数为swims，故填swims；
4. 主语Her parent是单数，be动词用is，故填is；
5. 时间状语next week表示将来，用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形或be going to+动词原形，故填will visit/are going to visit；
6. 主语John's father是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，go的第三人称单数为goes，故填goes；
【答案】
1. potatoes 2. books 3. swims 4. is 5. will visit/are going to visit 6. goes
【知识点】
可数名词复数、一般现在时、一般将来时
【点评】
本题是初中英语期末常见基础题型，考查核心的词形变化规则，涉及名词复数、动词时态及be动词的基本用法，是学生需熟练掌握的基础知识点，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.3

六、句型转换。
1. He reads English stories at home every day.
（改为否定句）

2. Tony will visit the Great Wall next Monday.
（改为一般疑问句）

3. She usually washes her hands under the tree.（改为一般疑问句）

4. He's going to work hard at his lessons this term.（改为一般疑问句）

5. Lucy works in Shanghai now.（用 in ten years 改写句子）

1. He doesn't read English stories at home every day.
2. Will Tony visit the Great Wall next Monday?
3. Does she usually wash her hands under the tree?
4. Is he going to work hard at his lessons this term?
5. Lucy will work in Shanghai in ten years.

【分析】
本题考查英语句型转换，需根据不同时态和句式的规则改写句子：1. 一般现在时第三人称单数主语改否定句，需借助助动词doesn't，动词还原；2. will构成的一般将来时改一般疑问句，将will提前；3. 一般现在时第三人称单数主语改一般疑问句，用Does开头，动词还原；4. be going to结构改一般疑问句，将be动词提前；5. 用in ten years改写时，时态变为一般将来时，谓语动词改为will+原形。
【解析】
1. 原句为一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，改否定句需加助动词doesn't，其后动词reads还原为read，故改写为He doesn't read English stories at home every day.
2. 原句是will构成的一般将来时，改一般疑问句需将助动词Will提至句首，其余部分语序不变，故改写为Will Tony visit the Great Wall next Monday?
3. 原句为一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，改一般疑问句需用助动词Does开头，其后动词washes还原为wash，故改写为Does she usually wash her hands under the tree?
4. 原句是be going to结构，主语对应的be动词是is，改一般疑问句需将Is提至句首，其余部分语序不变，故改写为Is he going to work hard at his lessons this term?
5. 时间状语in ten years表将来，需将句子时态改为一般将来时，谓语动词works变为will work，故改写为Lucy will work in Shanghai in ten years.
【答案】
1. He doesn't read English stories at home every day.
2. Will Tony visit the Great Wall next Monday?
3. Does she usually wash her hands under the tree?
4. Is he going to work hard at his lessons this term?
5. Lucy will work in Shanghai in ten years.
【知识点】
一般现在时句式转换；一般将来时句式转换；be going to结构句式转换
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础句型转换题，涵盖一般现在时、一般将来时、be going to结构的核心句式变化，是语法学习的基础考点，需熟练掌握不同时态的助动词使用规则。
【难度系数】
0.8

七、用方框中所给的选项补全对话(有两项多余)。

A: Hi, Wang Tao. 1. It's the first day of junior high.
B: I'm going to wear my school uniform.
A: 2.
B: It's a sports uniform. We wear a blue sports jacket and white sports trousers. 3.
A: I'm also going to wear my school uniform. I have a grey jacket, a white shirt and a grey skirt.
B: What shoes are you going to wear?
A: 4. How about you?
B: I'll wear white sports shoes.
A: Good choice. Don't forget your red scarf.
B: 5.
A. How about you?
B. Thanks, I won't.
C. Let's buy her a book.
D. Where are you going?
E. What does it look like?
F. What are you going to wear tomorrow?
G. I'm going to wear a pair of black shoes.

1~5. FEAGB

【分析】
做补全对话类题目，需先通读对话把握主题（学校生活，开学第一天的穿着准备），再结合上下句的答语/问句逻辑匹配选项：第1空根据答语“我要穿校服”，确定是询问明天穿什么；第2空根据答语描述校服样式，确定是询问校服的样子；第3空根据A回答自己的穿着，确定是反问对方的穿着；第4空根据问句问穿什么鞋，确定是回答鞋子选择；第5空根据A提醒别忘红领巾，确定是回应提醒。
【解析】
1. 由答语“I'm going to wear my school uniform.”可知，问句询问明天穿什么，对应选项F；
2. 由答语描述校服的样式可知，问句询问校服的样子，对应选项E；
3. 由答语A说明自己的穿着可知，问句反问对方的穿着，对应选项A；
4. 由问句“What shoes are you going to wear?”可知，答语回答鞋子的选择，对应选项G；
5. 由上句“Don't forget your red scarf.”可知，答语回应提醒，对应选项B。
【答案】
FEAGB
【知识点】
补全对话、情景交际、日常用语
【点评】
本题围绕学校生活主题，考查日常交际用语的运用，需结合上下文语境匹配选项，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5