2026年53天天练六年级英语上册译林版第42页答案
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. My father
brought
(bring) me a cake last Sunday.
2. Look at the birthday cake! There are ten
candles
(candle) on it. Let's make a wish.
3. I
wished
(wish) my friend a good time before she went to Beijing.
4. Ken
spent
(spend) two hours doing his homework yesterday.

答案

1. brought 2. candles 3. wished 4. spent

解析

【分析】
本题考查英语单词的适当形式填空,需结合时间状语、数词用法等判断单词的正确形式:1. 第1题有过去时间标志last Sunday,需用动词过去式;2. 第2题数词ten后接可数名词复数;3. 第3题从句动词went为过去式,主句动作发生在过去,用动词过去式;4. 第4题有过去时间标志yesterday,需用动词过去式。
【解析】
1. 由时间状语last Sunday(上周日)可知,句子为一般过去时,动词bring的过去式是brought,故填brought;
2. 数词ten(十)后需接可数名词复数,candle的复数形式是candles,故填candles;
3. 从句动词went是go的过去式,表过去的动作,主句动作也发生在过去,动词wish的过去式是wished,故填wished;
4. 由时间状语yesterday(昨天)可知,句子为一般过去时,动词spend的过去式是spent,故填spent。
【答案】
1. brought 2. candles 3. wished 4. spent
【知识点】
一般过去时、名词复数、动词过去式
【点评】
本题为英语基础题型,考查一般过去时的运用及名词复数变化,需准确识别时间状语判断时态,掌握常见动词的过去式和名词复数规则,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7
二、Lele 在手机上记录了一些重要的日子。根据记录,补全句子或对话。
1. Mother's Day is on the
tenth
of
May
.
2. Chongyang Festival is on
18th
October
.
3.
15th
August
is an important day. It's Grandma's birthday.
4. I'll buy a gift for Dad on
21st
June/Father's Day
.
5. —When is family camping? —It's on
3rd
July
.
13:00 5G
Special days in 2026
Mother's Day: 5.10
Father's Day: 6.21
Family camping: 7.3
Grandma's birthday: 8.15
Chongyang Festival: 10.18

答案

1. tenth, May 2. 18th October 3. 15th August 4. 21st June/Father’s Day 5. 3rd July

解析

【分析】
解题时,先明确每个句子描述的特殊日子,再从题目给出的2026年特殊日子列表中找到对应日期,最后按照英语日期的正确表达方式(序数词+of+月份或月份+序数词)填写,注意序数词的正确拼写。
【解析】
1. 母亲节(Mother's Day)对应2026年5月10日,英语日期表达为“tenth of May”,故填tenth, May;
2. 重阳节(Chongyang Festival)对应2026年10月18日,英语日期表达为“18th October”,故填18th October;
3. 奶奶的生日对应2026年8月15日,英语日期表达为“15th August”,故填15th August;
4. 给爸爸买礼物对应父亲节(Father's Day),2026年父亲节是6月21日,英语日期表达为“21st June”,也可直接填Father’s Day,故填21st June/Father’s Day;
5. 家庭露营(family camping)对应2026年7月3日,英语日期表达为“3rd July”,故填3rd July。
【答案】
1. tenth, May 2. 18th October 3. 15th August 4. 21st June/Father’s Day 5. 3rd July
【知识点】
英语日期表达、节日词汇
【点评】
本题结合给定的特殊日子信息,考查英语日期的正确书写和常见节日的英文对应,需仔细匹配题目给出的日期信息,掌握基础的日期表达规则即可完成,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、选择合适的短语补全句子。
A. time flies B. a long life C. drew a picture D. chatted with E. took care of
1. Mum was sick last week. I
E
her. I made soup and cleaned the room.
2. Longevity noodles(长寿面) are a sign of
B
for Chinese people.
3. How
A
! I need to go home now.
4. In art class, Lily
C
of her grandparents. She gave it to them as a gift.
5. During the visit to the old people's home, Tom
D
the elderly there.

答案

1. E 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. D

解析

【分析】首先明确每个选项短语的含义,再结合句子的上下文语境匹配合适的短语:第1句提到妈妈生病,需对应“照顾”的短语;第2句长寿面的象征义对应“长寿”;第3句感叹句结合“要回家”对应“时光飞逝”;第4句美术课相关且作为礼物对应“画画”;第5句敬老院活动对应“和老人聊天”。
【解析】1. 句子描述妈妈生病时“我”做汤、打扫房间,是照顾妈妈,E选项took care of(照顾)符合语境,选E;2. 长寿面是长寿的象征,B选项a long life(长寿)符合,选B;3. 感叹句结合“要回家”,A选项time flies(时光飞逝)符合,选A;4. 美术课相关且作为礼物,C选项drew a picture(画了一幅画)符合,选C;5. 敬老院活动,和老人聊天,D选项chatted with(和……聊天)符合,选D。
【答案】1.E 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.D
【知识点】短语辨析、语境运用
【点评】本题考查常用短语的含义及语境匹配,需结合句子上下文选择合适短语,是基础题型,侧重短语的实际运用。
【难度系数】0.5
四、Tiantian 一家都是怎么给爷爷过生日的呢?根据图片或首字母提示,补全短文。
Last Saturday was my grandpa's 1.
70th/seventieth
birthday. His birthday was on the 19th of 2.
August
. We celebrated together.
In the morning, we 3. b
rought
some food and a birthday cake to Grandpa's home. Grandpa was happy to see us. In the evening, we had a big dinner. My parents gave Grandpa a nice 4. s
martphone
as a gift. Then Grandpa 5. b
lew
out the candles. We took a family 6. p
hoto
. We were happy!

答案

1. 70th/seventieth 2. August 3. brought 4. smartphone 5. blew 6. photo

解析

【分析】首先观察图片信息:蛋糕上的数字代表爷爷的70岁生日,日期显示为8月19日,右侧是智能手机;再结合短文首字母提示,逐一分析每个空的词汇:1题对应70岁生日需用序数词;2题对应月份;3题首字母b表示“带”的过去式;4题首字母s对应礼物智能手机;5题首字母b对应“吹蜡烛”的动词过去式;6题首字母p对应“全家福照片”。
【解析】1. 图片中蛋糕显示70,表达“第70个生日”用序数词70th/seventieth;2. 图片日期为8月19日,填August;3. 首字母b,结合语境“带食物和蛋糕”,过去式为brought;4. 首字母s,图片是智能手机,填smartphone;5. 首字母b,“吹蜡烛”是blow out,过去式为blew;6. 首字母p,“全家福照片”是family photo,填photo。
【答案】1. 70th/seventieth 2. August 3. brought 4. smartphone 5. blew 6. photo
【知识点】序数词、月份名词、动词过去式
【点评】本题结合图片信息与首字母提示,考查词汇运用和图片信息提取能力,贴近生活,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
五、Mike 是如何给爸爸庆祝生日的呢?连词成句,补全对话,注意标点符号。
Sara: You look happy today. What happened?
Mike: 1.
Yesterday was my dad's 40th birthday.
We had a surprise party for him.
was, dad's, my, Yesterday, birthday, 40th (.)
Sara: Sounds great! What did you do?
Mike: I drew a picture for Dad. 2.
My little sister made a birthday card for Dad.

little, My, Dad, made, sister, for, a, card, birthday (.)
Sara: Did you buy a cake for your dad?
Mike: Yes. 3.
Dad made a wish and blew out the candles.
Then we took a family photo.
blew, the, candles, out, Dad, and, a, wish, made (.)
Sara: What a warm birthday!
Mike: Yes. Time flies! 4.
When I was a little kid, Dad took care of me.
Now I'm a big boy.
little, a, When, was, I, kid, took, Dad, of, me, care (, .)
Sara: Now it's our turn to take care of our parents.

答案

1. Yesterday was my dad's 40th birthday.
2. My little sister made a birthday card for Dad.
3. Dad made a wish and blew out the candles.
4. When I was a little kid, Dad took care of me.

解析

【分析】
做这类英语连词成句题,首先根据标点判断句子类型(本题均为陈述句),再梳理每个句子的核心成分(主语、谓语、宾语),接着添加修饰词、时间状语等,同时注意固定短语的搭配和标点要求。具体步骤:1. 先找时间状语、主语等关键成分;2. 按“时间/地点+主语+谓语+宾语+状语”的顺序排列单词;3. 检查固定短语是否正确,最后加对应标点。
【解析】
1. 本题标点为句号,是陈述句。时间状语Yesterday放句首,系动词was,后接my dad's 40th修饰birthday,组成句子:Yesterday was my dad's 40th birthday.
2. 主语是My little sister,谓语是made,宾语是a birthday card,介词短语for Dad作状语,排列为:My little sister made a birthday card for Dad.
3. 主语是Dad,两个并列的过去式动作用and连接,分别是made a wish和blew out the candles,组成句子:Dad made a wish and blew out the candles.
4. 时间状语从句When I was a little kid后加逗号,主句是Dad took care of me,组成句子:When I was a little kid, Dad took care of me.
【答案】
1. Yesterday was my dad's 40th birthday.
2. My little sister made a birthday card for Dad.
3. Dad made a wish and blew out the candles.
4. When I was a little kid, Dad took care of me.
【知识点】
英语连词成句,一般过去时,固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕生日话题,考察基础英语连词成句能力,涉及句子结构、固定短语和标点使用,贴近日常场景,是英语学习中的基础题型,有助于巩固句子构成知识。
【难度系数】
0.6