2026年学霸提优大试卷五年级英语上册人教版第11页答案
(B)阅读大卫对他的三个笔友的介绍,完成下列任务。(18分)
Hello! My name is David. I have three pen pals. They come from different countries and they have different hobbies and personalities. Let me tell you something about them.
Sally comes from Australia. She is lovely and quiet. She lives in a beautiful village. She likes doing word puzzles and going hiking. She often goes hiking with her parents at the weekend. She loves studying Chinese.
Mark is a sunny boy. He is from the UK. He loves sports. He can play basketball and skate. He helps our class win sports games but he is not good at singing. He is also interested in studying Chinese and Chinese culture. He always asks me about them. I'm going to teach him Chinese poems this winter holiday.
Emily is from China. She is very friendly and hard-working. She is a music lover. She can play many instruments(乐器) like the guitar and the piano. And she wants to be a singer in the future. She also likes reading books. She often reads books after school. This can help her learn more about the world. She is good at writing stories. But she can't dance well.
(一)根据短文内容,选择正确答案。(8分)
(
B
)1. When does Sally often go hiking with her parents?
A. After school. B. At the weekend.
C. In the summer holiday.
(
B
)2. What is Mark good at?
A. Writing stories. B. Playing basketball.
C. Playing the guitar.
(
A
)3. Who likes studying Chinese?
A. Sally and Mark. B. Mark and Emily.
C. Sally and Emily.
(
C
)4. What does the underlined word "sunny" mean in Chinese?
A. 阳光充沛的 B. 晒黑的 C. 开朗的
(二)根据短文内容,完成三位笔友的信息。(6分)

(三)根据短文内容或实际,回答下列问题。(4分)
1. Why does Emily like reading books?
Because it can help her learn more about the world.

2. 新考法 开放问答 Which classmate in the passage do you like? Why?
示例:I like Emily. Because she is friendly and hard-working. She can play many instruments and she is good at writing stories.(答案不唯一,合理即可)

答案

(一)1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C
(二)Sally: ①Doing word puzzles
Mark: the UK
Emily: ②Reading books
(三)1. Because it can help her learn more about the world.
2. 示例:I like Emily. Because she is friendly and hard-working. She can play many instruments and she is good at writing stories.(答案不唯一,合理即可)

解析

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题,分为选择题、信息填表题、开放问答题三个任务。解题思路:1. 做选择题时,根据题干关键词定位原文对应段落,找到原句后匹配选项;2. 填表题需提取原文中对应人物的缺失信息(如爱好、国籍等);3. 开放问答题结合原文内容或合理表达,保证回答准确。
【解析】
(一)选择题:
1. 题干问Sally和父母远足的时间,定位Sally段落,原文“She often goes hiking with her parents at the weekend”,对应选项B;
2. 题干问Mark擅长的事,定位Mark段落,原文“He can play basketball and skate”,对应选项B;
3. 题干问谁喜欢学习中文,Sally部分“She loves studying Chinese”,Mark部分“He is also interested in studying Chinese”,对应选项A;
4. 题干问“sunny”的含义,形容男孩性格,结合语境是“开朗的”,对应选项C;
(二)填表题:
1. Sally的爱好①:原文“She likes doing word puzzles and going hiking”,故填Doing word puzzles;
2. Mark的国籍:原文“He is from the UK”,故填the UK;
3. Emily的爱好②:原文“She often reads books after school”,故填Reading books;
(三)问答题:
1. 题干问Emily喜欢读书的原因,原文“This can help her learn more about the world”,直接提取作答;
2. 开放问答,结合原文人物的性格、爱好等合理表达即可。
【答案】
(一)1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C
(二)Sally: ①Doing word puzzles;Mark: the UK;Emily: ②Reading books
(三)1. Because it can help her learn more about the world.
2. 示例:I like Emily. Because she is friendly and hard-working. She can play many instruments and she is good at writing stories.(答案不唯一,合理即可)
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读基础能力,涵盖细节查找、词义猜测和开放表达,题目难度适中,学生可通过定位原文快速解答,开放题需结合原文内容合理发挥。
【难度系数】
0.7