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Ⅵ.语法填空
(2025·哈尔滨模拟)In Shanghai, ride-hailing(网约车) drivers are drawing attention for their language skills. Many drivers can speak more than four languages, making it 1 (easy) for foreigners to travel around than before.
These drivers learn words and 2 (express) for daily use. Through study, they master plenty of languages by 3 (they) to communicate smoothly with passengers from other countries, making conversations more natural. This not only helps passengers feel more comfortable but also 4 (avoid) misunderstanding.
The ability to speak different languages is 5 (especial) useful at busy places like the airport or places of interest. Drivers can explain traffic rules, suggest popular restaurants, or share local customs 6 (use) simple sentences. "My simple language is often enough to make a trip go well, 7 sometimes I still have to use translation apps to meet other needs which are difficult to understand," said Wang Feng, a driver from Pudong, Shanghai.
This effort shows Shanghai's openness as 8 international city. By building language bridges, drivers not only provide a well-liked service but also make visitors feel welcome, helping the city connect with the world 9 a friendly way. 10 important to master a foreign language is!
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(2025·哈尔滨模拟)In Shanghai, ride-hailing(网约车) drivers are drawing attention for their language skills. Many drivers can speak more than four languages, making it 1 (easy) for foreigners to travel around than before.
These drivers learn words and 2 (express) for daily use. Through study, they master plenty of languages by 3 (they) to communicate smoothly with passengers from other countries, making conversations more natural. This not only helps passengers feel more comfortable but also 4 (avoid) misunderstanding.
The ability to speak different languages is 5 (especial) useful at busy places like the airport or places of interest. Drivers can explain traffic rules, suggest popular restaurants, or share local customs 6 (use) simple sentences. "My simple language is often enough to make a trip go well, 7 sometimes I still have to use translation apps to meet other needs which are difficult to understand," said Wang Feng, a driver from Pudong, Shanghai.
This effort shows Shanghai's openness as 8 international city. By building language bridges, drivers not only provide a well-liked service but also make visitors feel welcome, helping the city connect with the world 9 a friendly way. 10 important to master a foreign language is!
1.
easier
2.
expressions
3.
themselves
4.
avoids
5.
especially
6.
using
7.
but
8.
an
9.
in
10.
How
答案
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了上海网约车司机凭借多语言能力为外国游客提供便利,展现了上海的开放和包容。
1. easier 解析:make it easier for sb. to do sth.意为“使某人做某事更容易”,easy的比较级为easier。
2. expressions 解析:words and expressions意为“单词和表达”,express的名词形式为expression,用复数。
3. themselves 解析:by oneself意为“独自”,主语为they,故填themselves。
4. avoids 解析:本句主语This为单数,与前面的helps并列,故填avoids。
5. especially 解析:especially意为“尤其”,修饰形容词useful。
6. using 解析:use与逻辑主语drivers之间为主动关系,用现在分词using作方式状语。
7. but 解析:前后句为转折关系,用but连接。
8. an 解析:international的发音以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an。
9. in 解析:in a friendly way意为“以友好的方式”,为固定搭配。
10. How 解析:感叹句结构“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”。
1. easier 解析:make it easier for sb. to do sth.意为“使某人做某事更容易”,easy的比较级为easier。
2. expressions 解析:words and expressions意为“单词和表达”,express的名词形式为expression,用复数。
3. themselves 解析:by oneself意为“独自”,主语为they,故填themselves。
4. avoids 解析:本句主语This为单数,与前面的helps并列,故填avoids。
5. especially 解析:especially意为“尤其”,修饰形容词useful。
6. using 解析:use与逻辑主语drivers之间为主动关系,用现在分词using作方式状语。
7. but 解析:前后句为转折关系,用but连接。
8. an 解析:international的发音以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an。
9. in 解析:in a friendly way意为“以友好的方式”,为固定搭配。
10. How 解析:感叹句结构“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”。
解析
【分析】
本题为语法填空题，需结合语篇语境、语法规则（如词性变化、固定搭配、句子结构、时态语态等）逐一解题。解题思路：1. 通读全文，把握文章介绍上海网约车司机多语言能力的主旨；2. 针对每个空格，分析其在句中的成分、所需词性或形式，结合提示词或上下文逻辑推导答案：如出现than需用比较级，与名词并列需用对应名词形式，主谓一致需匹配主语单复数，修饰形容词用副词，主动关系用现在分词，转折关系用but，元音开头的单词前用an，固定搭配用介词，感叹句结构用How等。
【解析】
1. 由句中than可知，此处需用形容词easy的比较级easier，构成“make it easier for sb. to do sth.”结构，意为“使某人做某事更容易”。
2. 此处与words并列，需用名词，express的名词形式为expression，且表示复数概念，故填expressions。
3. 固定搭配by oneself意为“独自”，主语为they，故填反身代词themselves。
4. 本句主语为单数指示代词This，与前面的helps并列作谓语，需用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式avoids。
5. 此处修饰形容词useful，需用副词，especially意为“尤其”，符合语境。
6. 此处use与逻辑主语drivers为主动关系，需用现在分词using作方式状语。
7. 前后句为转折关系，需用连词but连接。
8. international以元音音素开头，此处表示“一个国际城市”，需用不定冠词an。
9. 固定搭配in a friendly way意为“以友好的方式”，故填介词in。
10. 此处为感叹句，结构为“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！”，故填How。
【答案】
1. easier 2. expressions 3. themselves 4. avoids 5. especially 6. using 7. but 8. an 9. in 10. How
【知识点】
形容词比较级、非谓语动词、感叹句
【点评】
本题考查语法填空的核心考点，涵盖词汇变形、固定搭配、句子结构等，需结合语境与语法规则分析，难度适中，适合学生巩固基础语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为语法填空题，需结合语篇语境、语法规则（如词性变化、固定搭配、句子结构、时态语态等）逐一解题。解题思路：1. 通读全文，把握文章介绍上海网约车司机多语言能力的主旨；2. 针对每个空格，分析其在句中的成分、所需词性或形式，结合提示词或上下文逻辑推导答案：如出现than需用比较级，与名词并列需用对应名词形式，主谓一致需匹配主语单复数，修饰形容词用副词，主动关系用现在分词，转折关系用but，元音开头的单词前用an，固定搭配用介词，感叹句结构用How等。
【解析】
1. 由句中than可知，此处需用形容词easy的比较级easier，构成“make it easier for sb. to do sth.”结构，意为“使某人做某事更容易”。
2. 此处与words并列，需用名词，express的名词形式为expression，且表示复数概念，故填expressions。
3. 固定搭配by oneself意为“独自”，主语为they，故填反身代词themselves。
4. 本句主语为单数指示代词This，与前面的helps并列作谓语，需用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式avoids。
5. 此处修饰形容词useful，需用副词，especially意为“尤其”，符合语境。
6. 此处use与逻辑主语drivers为主动关系，需用现在分词using作方式状语。
7. 前后句为转折关系，需用连词but连接。
8. international以元音音素开头，此处表示“一个国际城市”，需用不定冠词an。
9. 固定搭配in a friendly way意为“以友好的方式”，故填介词in。
10. 此处为感叹句，结构为“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！”，故填How。
【答案】
1. easier 2. expressions 3. themselves 4. avoids 5. especially 6. using 7. but 8. an 9. in 10. How
【知识点】
形容词比较级、非谓语动词、感叹句
【点评】
本题考查语法填空的核心考点，涵盖词汇变形、固定搭配、句子结构等，需结合语境与语法规则分析，难度适中，适合学生巩固基础语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.6
