登录
假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Jack正在学习中文，对理解成语“愚公移山(Yu Gong Moves a Mountain)”有困难，来信向你请教。请用英语写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 解释成语故事及其含义；
2. 提出学习成语的建议。
注意：
1. 词数90左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,
I got your letter about having trouble understanding the Chinese idiom Yu Gong Moves a Mountain. Let me explain it to you.
Yours,
Li Hua
1. 解释成语故事及其含义；
2. 提出学习成语的建议。
注意：
1. 词数90左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,
I got your letter about having trouble understanding the Chinese idiom Yu Gong Moves a Mountain. Let me explain it to you.
The story goes that a very old man named Yu Gong decided to move two large mountains that blocked the way to his home. Despite his age and the enormity of the task, he was determined to remove the mountains. His perseverance and determination eventually moved the gods, who sent divine beings to help him complete the task. The idiom "Yu Gong Moves a Mountain" symbolizes the spirit of perseverance and the belief that with determination, even the most difficult tasks can be accomplished.
To better understand and learn Chinese idioms, I suggest you read more Chinese stories and try to use the idioms in your daily conversations. Watching Chinese movies or TV shows can also help you see how these idioms are used in context.
Don't hesitate to ask if you have any more questions.
To better understand and learn Chinese idioms, I suggest you read more Chinese stories and try to use the idioms in your daily conversations. Watching Chinese movies or TV shows can also help you see how these idioms are used in context.
Don't hesitate to ask if you have any more questions.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案
One possible version:
Dear Jack,
I got your letter about having trouble understanding the Chinese idiom Yu Gong Moves a Mountain. Let me explain it to you.
The story goes that a very old man named Yu Gong decided to move two large mountains that blocked the way to his home. Despite his age and the enormity of the task, he was determined to remove the mountains. His perseverance and determination eventually moved the gods, who sent divine beings to help him complete the task. The idiom "Yu Gong Moves a Mountain" symbolizes the spirit of perseverance and the belief that with determination, even the most difficult tasks can be accomplished.
To better understand and learn Chinese idioms, I suggest you read more Chinese stories and try to use the idioms in your daily conversations. Watching Chinese movies or TV shows can also help you see how these idioms are used in context.
Don't hesitate to ask if you have any more questions.
Yours,
Li Hua
思路梳理【总体分析】
①体裁:应用文;②时态:一般过去时;③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏要点,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
【写作步骤】
第一步,表明写信意图;第二步,讲述成语故事,揭示故事寓意;第三步,提出学习建议。
Dear Jack,
I got your letter about having trouble understanding the Chinese idiom Yu Gong Moves a Mountain. Let me explain it to you.
The story goes that a very old man named Yu Gong decided to move two large mountains that blocked the way to his home. Despite his age and the enormity of the task, he was determined to remove the mountains. His perseverance and determination eventually moved the gods, who sent divine beings to help him complete the task. The idiom "Yu Gong Moves a Mountain" symbolizes the spirit of perseverance and the belief that with determination, even the most difficult tasks can be accomplished.
To better understand and learn Chinese idioms, I suggest you read more Chinese stories and try to use the idioms in your daily conversations. Watching Chinese movies or TV shows can also help you see how these idioms are used in context.
Don't hesitate to ask if you have any more questions.
Yours,
Li Hua
思路梳理【总体分析】
①体裁:应用文;②时态:一般过去时;③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏要点,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
【写作步骤】
第一步,表明写信意图;第二步,讲述成语故事,揭示故事寓意;第三步,提出学习建议。
解析
【分析】
本题为英语应用文写作题，要求给外国笔友Jack写回信，核心任务是解释中国成语“愚公移山”并提出学习成语的建议。解题思路：首先明确体裁为书信，时态需匹配内容（讲故事用一般过去时，提建议用一般现在时）；其次必须覆盖两个写作要点：一是简述愚公移山的故事并提炼其“坚持不懈”的寓意，二是给出实用的成语学习建议；还要注意词数要求，适当添加细节保证行文连贯，开头结尾已给出，只需补全中间内容。
【解析】
1. 简述故事：愚公决定移走挡在家门口的两座大山，虽年事已高、任务艰巨，但意志坚定，最终感动神仙派神将帮忙完成；
2. 点明寓意：该成语象征坚持不懈的精神，说明只要有决心，再难的任务也能完成；
3. 提出建议：多读中文故事、尝试在日常对话中运用成语、观看中文影视体会语境；
4. 调整语言，符合书信语气，控制词数在90左右，确保行文连贯。
【答案】
Dear Jack,
I got your letter about having trouble understanding the Chinese idiom Yu Gong Moves a Mountain. Let me explain it to you.
The story goes that a very old man named Yu Gong decided to move two large mountains that blocked the way to his home. Despite his age and the enormity of the task, he was determined to remove the mountains. His perseverance and determination eventually moved the gods, who sent divine beings to help him complete the task. The idiom "Yu Gong Moves a Mountain" symbolizes the spirit of perseverance and the belief that with determination, even the most difficult tasks can be accomplished.
To better understand and learn Chinese idioms, I suggest you read more Chinese stories and try to use the idioms in your daily conversations. Watching Chinese movies or TV shows can also help you see how these idioms are used in context.
Don't hesitate to ask if you have any more questions.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】
英语应用文写作、中国文化英语表达
【点评】
本题结合中国传统文化考查英语书信写作，要求明确，需兼顾故事解释、寓意提炼与学习建议，既考查语言运用能力，又传播中国文化，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语应用文写作题，要求给外国笔友Jack写回信，核心任务是解释中国成语“愚公移山”并提出学习成语的建议。解题思路：首先明确体裁为书信，时态需匹配内容（讲故事用一般过去时，提建议用一般现在时）；其次必须覆盖两个写作要点：一是简述愚公移山的故事并提炼其“坚持不懈”的寓意，二是给出实用的成语学习建议；还要注意词数要求，适当添加细节保证行文连贯，开头结尾已给出，只需补全中间内容。
【解析】
1. 简述故事：愚公决定移走挡在家门口的两座大山，虽年事已高、任务艰巨，但意志坚定，最终感动神仙派神将帮忙完成；
2. 点明寓意：该成语象征坚持不懈的精神，说明只要有决心，再难的任务也能完成；
3. 提出建议：多读中文故事、尝试在日常对话中运用成语、观看中文影视体会语境；
4. 调整语言，符合书信语气，控制词数在90左右，确保行文连贯。
【答案】
Dear Jack,
I got your letter about having trouble understanding the Chinese idiom Yu Gong Moves a Mountain. Let me explain it to you.
The story goes that a very old man named Yu Gong decided to move two large mountains that blocked the way to his home. Despite his age and the enormity of the task, he was determined to remove the mountains. His perseverance and determination eventually moved the gods, who sent divine beings to help him complete the task. The idiom "Yu Gong Moves a Mountain" symbolizes the spirit of perseverance and the belief that with determination, even the most difficult tasks can be accomplished.
To better understand and learn Chinese idioms, I suggest you read more Chinese stories and try to use the idioms in your daily conversations. Watching Chinese movies or TV shows can also help you see how these idioms are used in context.
Don't hesitate to ask if you have any more questions.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】
英语应用文写作、中国文化英语表达
【点评】
本题结合中国传统文化考查英语书信写作，要求明确，需兼顾故事解释、寓意提炼与学习建议，既考查语言运用能力，又传播中国文化，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
