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(C)(泰州姜堰区期末)
Hemingway was one of the famous writers in the world. He was born in America in 1899. His father was a doctor and loved sport very much, and his mother taught Music. Hemingway wrote many books in his life.
The Old Man and the Sea is one of the most famous books and also my favourite. It came out in 1952. It tells a story about a fisherman. He is an old man and fishes alone. People think that he is a man with bad luck, because he gets no fish for 84 days. Every evening, he comes home with his empty boat. The old man believes that he can catch fish some day. Then on the 85th day, the old man catches a big fish. Although he meets a lot of trouble, the old man never gives up.
阅读短文,完成下面的思维导图。(5 分)
Hemingway was one of the famous writers in the world. He was born in America in 1899. His father was a doctor and loved sport very much, and his mother taught Music. Hemingway wrote many books in his life.
The Old Man and the Sea is one of the most famous books and also my favourite. It came out in 1952. It tells a story about a fisherman. He is an old man and fishes alone. People think that he is a man with bad luck, because he gets no fish for 84 days. Every evening, he comes home with his empty boat. The old man believes that he can catch fish some day. Then on the 85th day, the old man catches a big fish. Although he meets a lot of trouble, the old man never gives up.
阅读短文,完成下面的思维导图。(5 分)
答案
1. America 2. doctor 3. mother 4. wrote 5. Man 6. Sea 7. fisherman 8. 84/eighty-four 9. fish 10. 85th/eighty-fifth
解析
【分析】
解题思路：先通读短文，明确短文分为海明威的生平与他的作品《老人与海》两部分，再对应思维导图的每个编号，在短文中定位相关信息，逐一匹配答案。
【解析】
1. 根据短文第一段“He was born in America in 1899.”，可知海明威1899年出生于美国，故填America；
2. 根据第一段“His father was a doctor”，可知父亲的职业是医生，故填doctor；
3. 根据第一段“his mother taught Music”，可知母亲的身份是教师，故填mother；
4. 根据第一段“Hemingway wrote many books in his life”，可知海明威一生写了很多书，故填wrote；
5、6. 根据第二段“The Old Man and the Sea is one of the most famous books”，可知作品名称为《老人与海》，故5填Man，6填Sea；
7. 根据第二段“It tells a story about a fisherman. He is an old man”，可知作品主角是渔夫，故填fisherman；
8. 根据第二段“because he gets no fish for 84 days”，可知主角84天没捕到鱼，故填84/eighty-four；
9. 根据第二段“the old man catches a big fish”，可知主角捕到一条大鱼，故填fish；
10. 根据第二段“Then on the 85th day”，可知主角在第85天捕到鱼，故填85th/eighty-fifth。
【答案】
1. America 2. doctor 3. mother 4. wrote 5. Man 6. Sea 7. fisherman 8. 84/eighty-four 9. fish 10. 85th/eighty-fifth
【知识点】
阅读理解信息提取、文学常识、细节理解
【点评】
本题为信息提取类阅读题，考查学生快速定位原文关键信息的能力，属于基础题型，只要认真阅读短文，对应思维导图提示即可准确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
解题思路：先通读短文，明确短文分为海明威的生平与他的作品《老人与海》两部分，再对应思维导图的每个编号，在短文中定位相关信息，逐一匹配答案。
【解析】
1. 根据短文第一段“He was born in America in 1899.”，可知海明威1899年出生于美国，故填America；
2. 根据第一段“His father was a doctor”，可知父亲的职业是医生，故填doctor；
3. 根据第一段“his mother taught Music”，可知母亲的身份是教师，故填mother；
4. 根据第一段“Hemingway wrote many books in his life”，可知海明威一生写了很多书，故填wrote；
5、6. 根据第二段“The Old Man and the Sea is one of the most famous books”，可知作品名称为《老人与海》，故5填Man，6填Sea；
7. 根据第二段“It tells a story about a fisherman. He is an old man”，可知作品主角是渔夫，故填fisherman；
8. 根据第二段“because he gets no fish for 84 days”，可知主角84天没捕到鱼，故填84/eighty-four；
9. 根据第二段“the old man catches a big fish”，可知主角捕到一条大鱼，故填fish；
10. 根据第二段“Then on the 85th day”，可知主角在第85天捕到鱼，故填85th/eighty-fifth。
【答案】
1. America 2. doctor 3. mother 4. wrote 5. Man 6. Sea 7. fisherman 8. 84/eighty-four 9. fish 10. 85th/eighty-fifth
【知识点】
阅读理解信息提取、文学常识、细节理解
【点评】
本题为信息提取类阅读题，考查学生快速定位原文关键信息的能力，属于基础题型，只要认真阅读短文，对应思维导图提示即可准确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
四（南通如东县期末改编）回顾过去，感叹当下，幸福生活来之不易。根据图片和上下文提示，完成对话。（10分）
A: There are many changes in our lives now. What was your life
B: I always
A: Grandpa, we can
B: You're right! In the past, many people
A: There are more cars now.
B: Yes. But the cars use a lot of energy and make much dirty air. It's bad for our environment. So we shouldn't
A: I see. Everyone should go
A: There are many changes in our lives now. What was your life
like
many years ago, Grandpa?B: I always
bought
things in cash. And I used a big and heavy phone
to call people.A: Grandpa, we can
shop
online easily at home now. We can also call people with smartphones
anywhere and read e-books
on them.B: You're right! In the past, many people
rode
bikes to school or to work. Now we can travel by high-speed train
.A: There are more cars now.
B: Yes. But the cars use a lot of energy and make much dirty air. It's bad for our environment. So we shouldn't
drive
so much. And new energy vehicles can reduce air pollution(污染).A: I see. Everyone should go
green
.答案
like, bought, phone, shop, smartphones, e-books, rode, train, drive, green
解析
【分析】
本题是结合图片与对话语境补全英语对话的题目，需围绕过去与现在的生活变化，分析每个空格的语境、时态及固定搭配来填写单词。先看第一空，询问过去的生活状态，对应固定句型；再结合爷爷描述的过去购物、通讯、出行方式，用一般过去时填写动词；接着对应现在的网购、智能手机、电子书等内容，填写合适的名词；最后围绕汽车使用与环保出行，完成最后两个空的填写。
【解析】
1. 第一空：询问“很多年前你的生活是什么样的”，固定句型为What was...like，故填like。
2. 第二空：爷爷说过去“用现金买东西”，时态为一般过去时，buy的过去式是bought，故填bought。
3. 第三空：过去用“又大又重的电话”打电话，填phone。
4. 第四空：现在“在家网购”，固定短语shop online，故填shop。
5. 第五空：现在用“智能手机”打电话，填smartphones（复数形式）。
6. 第六空：在智能手机上读“电子书”，填e-books（复数形式）。
7. 第七空：过去“骑车上学/上班”，ride bikes的过去式是rode，故填rode。
8. 第八空：现在“乘高铁”，high-speed train，故填train。
9. 第九空：爷爷说汽车用很多能源，所以“不应该开太多车”，填drive。
10. 第十空：最后说“每个人应该绿色出行”，固定短语go green，故填green。
【答案】
like, bought, phone, shop, smartphones, e-books, rode, train, drive, green
【知识点】
一般过去时、固定句型、名词短语
【点评】
本题围绕生活变化主题，结合图片信息考查英语词汇、时态及固定搭配的运用，需联系上下文语境分析，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题是结合图片与对话语境补全英语对话的题目，需围绕过去与现在的生活变化，分析每个空格的语境、时态及固定搭配来填写单词。先看第一空，询问过去的生活状态，对应固定句型；再结合爷爷描述的过去购物、通讯、出行方式，用一般过去时填写动词；接着对应现在的网购、智能手机、电子书等内容，填写合适的名词；最后围绕汽车使用与环保出行，完成最后两个空的填写。
【解析】
1. 第一空：询问“很多年前你的生活是什么样的”，固定句型为What was...like，故填like。
2. 第二空：爷爷说过去“用现金买东西”，时态为一般过去时，buy的过去式是bought，故填bought。
3. 第三空：过去用“又大又重的电话”打电话，填phone。
4. 第四空：现在“在家网购”，固定短语shop online，故填shop。
5. 第五空：现在用“智能手机”打电话，填smartphones（复数形式）。
6. 第六空：在智能手机上读“电子书”，填e-books（复数形式）。
7. 第七空：过去“骑车上学/上班”，ride bikes的过去式是rode，故填rode。
8. 第八空：现在“乘高铁”，high-speed train，故填train。
9. 第九空：爷爷说汽车用很多能源，所以“不应该开太多车”，填drive。
10. 第十空：最后说“每个人应该绿色出行”，固定短语go green，故填green。
【答案】
like, bought, phone, shop, smartphones, e-books, rode, train, drive, green
【知识点】
一般过去时、固定句型、名词短语
【点评】
本题围绕生活变化主题，结合图片信息考查英语词汇、时态及固定搭配的运用，需联系上下文语境分析，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
