2026年知识与能力训练七年级英语上册沪教版第59页答案
Ⅱ.Write the words in right forms according to the requirements.
1. suggestion(动词)
suggest

2. central(名词)
centre

3. design(指人名词)
designer

4. paint(指物名词)
painting

5. memorize(名词)
memory

6. building(动词)
build

7. nature(形容词)
natural

8. bridge(复数)
bridges

9. west(形容词)
western

10. tour(指人名词)
tourist

答案

1. suggest 2. centre 3. designer 4. painting 5. memory 6. build 7. natural
8. bridges 9. western 10. tourist

解析

【分析】本题为英语词形转换题,需掌握常见的词性转换规则(如词缀增减、词形变化)、名词复数构成等知识,根据括号内要求,将给定单词转换为对应词性或形式,结合词汇的常见变形规则即可得出答案。
【解析】1. suggestion是名词,意为“建议”,其动词形式为去掉名词后缀-tion,得到suggest;2. central是形容词,意为“中心的”,其名词形式为去掉形容词后缀-al,得到centre;3. design是动词,意为“设计”,指人的名词需加后缀-er,构成designer(设计师);4. paint是动词,意为“绘画”,指物的名词需加后缀-ing,构成painting(绘画作品);5. memorize是动词,意为“记忆”,其名词形式为去掉动词后缀-ize,得到memory(记忆);6. building是名词,意为“建筑物”,其动词形式为去掉名词后缀-ing,得到build(建造);7. nature是名词,意为“自然”,其形容词形式加后缀-al,构成natural(自然的);8. bridge是名词,意为“桥”,复数形式直接加-s,得到bridges;9. west是名词,意为“西方”,其形容词形式加后缀-ern,构成western(西方的);10. tour是名词/动词,意为“旅行”,指人的名词加后缀-ist,构成tourist(游客)。
【答案】1. suggest 2. centre 3. designer 4. painting 5. memory 6. build 7. natural 8. bridges 9. western 10. tourist
【知识点】英语词形转换、词性变化、名词复数构成
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇的变形,属于初中英语核心基础题型,主要检测学生对常见词缀变化规则的掌握情况,是巩固词汇的常规练习。
【难度系数】0.8
Ⅲ.Complete the sentences with proper words.
1. Now many families are not
traditional
(传统的)families with mums doing the housework and dads earning the money.
2. Parents always have a big
influence
(影响)on their children.
3. Our school is in the
centre
(中心)of our city.
4. What a pity! We are in such a hurry that there is no time for us to go
sightseeing
(观光)in New York.
5. The Moon
lit
(点亮)up the sky last night.
6. We will have a party in
memory
(memorize) of the national heroes.
7. The highest
building
(build) in the world is more than 1,000 metres high.
8. Be careful when you walk
across
(cross) the street.
9. Eating Zongzi and holding dragon boat races are both
traditional
(tradition) activities for the Dragon Boat Festival.
10. This story
mixes
(mix) historical facts with fantasy(想象).

答案

1. traditional 2. influence 3. centre 4. sightseeing 5. lit 6. memory 7. building
8. across 9. traditional 10. mixes

解析

【分析】本题为英语词汇填空题,解题思路是:先根据括号内的中文提示或所给单词,结合句子的语法结构(如修饰名词用形容词、主语为单数时动词用三单形式等)、固定搭配、时态要求,确定每个空的正确单词形式。
【解析】1. 括号内提示“传统的”,需修饰名词families,故用形容词traditional;2. 固定搭配have a big influence on表示“对……有大影响”,故填influence;3. 固定搭配in the centre of表示“在……的中心”,故填centre;4. 固定搭配go sightseeing表示“去观光”,故填sightseeing;5. 时间状语last night为过去时间,需用light的过去式lit;6. 固定搭配in memory of表示“纪念”,故用名词memory;7. 最高级后需接名词,build的名词形式为building;8. 此处表示“穿过街道”,需用介词across,walk across the street意为“穿过街道”;9. 需修饰名词activities,故用形容词traditional;10. 主语this story为单数第三人称,句子为一般现在时,故动词用mixes。
【答案】1. traditional 2. influence 3. centre 4. sightseeing 5. lit 6. memory 7. building 8. across 9. traditional 10. mixes
【知识点】英语词汇运用;词性转换;固定搭配
【点评】本题考查英语基础词汇的正确运用,涉及词性变化、固定短语和时态,属于基础题型,只要掌握核心词汇和相关搭配即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】0.3