一 选词填空。(可重复使用)
is are
1. There
2. There
3. There
4. There
5. There
6. There
is are
1. There
is
a big forest in the park.2. There
are
high mountains in my home-town. They're very famous.3. There
are
some beautiful waterfalls.4. There
is
a small lake in the park too. It's very nice.5. There
are
cute rabbits on the farm.6. There
are
colourful flowers in my garden.答案
1.is 2.are 3.are 4.is 5.are 6.are
解析
【分析】本题考查there be句型的用法,解题核心是掌握there be句型的就近原则:be动词的单复数形式由离它最近的名词的单复数决定,单数名词或不可数名词前用is,复数名词前用are。只需判断每个句子中be动词后紧跟的名词的单复数,即可选出正确的be动词。
【解析】1. 句中be动词后紧跟单数名词短语“a big forest”,根据就近原则,be动词用is;2. 紧跟复数名词“high mountains”,be动词用are;3. 紧跟复数名词“waterfalls”,be动词用are;4. 紧跟单数名词短语“a small lake”,be动词用is;5. 紧跟复数名词“rabbits”,be动词用are;6. 紧跟复数名词“flowers”,be动词用are。
【答案】1.is 2.are 3.are 4.is 5.are 6.are
【知识点】there be句型,就近原则,be动词用法
【点评】本题是小学英语基础语法题,考查there be句型的核心规则——就近原则,只要牢记be动词随后面名词单复数变化的要求,就能轻松解答,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 句中be动词后紧跟单数名词短语“a big forest”,根据就近原则,be动词用is;2. 紧跟复数名词“high mountains”,be动词用are;3. 紧跟复数名词“waterfalls”,be动词用are;4. 紧跟单数名词短语“a small lake”,be动词用is;5. 紧跟复数名词“rabbits”,be动词用are;6. 紧跟复数名词“flowers”,be动词用are。
【答案】1.is 2.are 3.are 4.is 5.are 6.are
【知识点】there be句型,就近原则,be动词用法
【点评】本题是小学英语基础语法题,考查there be句型的核心规则——就近原则,只要牢记be动词随后面名词单复数变化的要求,就能轻松解答,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.8
二 看图,仿照例子写对话。
例:
—Is there a lake in the forest?
—Yes, there is.
1.
—
—
例:
—Are there any rivers in the nature park?
—Yes, there are.
2.
—
—
例:
—Is there a lake in the forest?
—Yes, there is.
1.
—
Is there a waterfall in the forest?
—
Yes, there is.
例:
—Are there any rivers in the nature park?
—Yes, there are.
2.
—
Are there any mountains in the nature park?
—
Yes, there are.
答案
1. Is there a waterfall in the forest?
Yes, there is.
2. Are there any mountains in the nature park?
Yes, there are.
Yes, there is.
2. Are there any mountains in the nature park?
Yes, there are.
解析
【分析】
先观察示例的句式结构:第一题示例是单数的there be一般疑问句,结构为“Is there a + 单数名词 + 地点?”,答语对应“Yes, there is.”;第二题示例是复数的there be一般疑问句,结构为“Are there any + 复数名词 + 地点?”,答语对应“Yes, there are.”。结合插图2的单数元素(瀑布)和地点(森林),仿写第一组对话;结合插图4的复数元素(山)和地点(自然公园),仿写第二组对话。
【解析】
1. 第一题:根据单数there be疑问句结构,结合插图2的单数名词“waterfall(瀑布)”和地点“in the forest”,写出问句“Is there a waterfall in the forest?”,答语对应“Yes, there is.”。
2. 第二题:根据复数there be疑问句结构,结合插图4的复数名词“mountains(山)”和地点“in the nature park”,写出问句“Are there any mountains in the nature park?”,答语对应“Yes, there are.”。
【答案】
1. Is there a waterfall in the forest? Yes, there is.
2. Are there any mountains in the nature park? Yes, there are.
【知识点】
there be句型(一般疑问句)
【点评】
本题考查there be句型一般疑问句的仿写,需掌握单复数对应的be动词形式及答语,结合图片内容匹配对应名词即可,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.3
先观察示例的句式结构:第一题示例是单数的there be一般疑问句,结构为“Is there a + 单数名词 + 地点?”,答语对应“Yes, there is.”;第二题示例是复数的there be一般疑问句,结构为“Are there any + 复数名词 + 地点?”,答语对应“Yes, there are.”。结合插图2的单数元素(瀑布)和地点(森林),仿写第一组对话;结合插图4的复数元素(山)和地点(自然公园),仿写第二组对话。
【解析】
1. 第一题:根据单数there be疑问句结构,结合插图2的单数名词“waterfall(瀑布)”和地点“in the forest”,写出问句“Is there a waterfall in the forest?”,答语对应“Yes, there is.”。
2. 第二题:根据复数there be疑问句结构,结合插图4的复数名词“mountains(山)”和地点“in the nature park”,写出问句“Are there any mountains in the nature park?”,答语对应“Yes, there are.”。
【答案】
1. Is there a waterfall in the forest? Yes, there is.
2. Are there any mountains in the nature park? Yes, there are.
【知识点】
there be句型(一般疑问句)
【点评】
本题考查there be句型一般疑问句的仿写,需掌握单复数对应的be动词形式及答语,结合图片内容匹配对应名词即可,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.3
三 四(1)班的同学们来到自然公园进行校游活动,Miss Lin负责担任导游。阅读她的介绍,完成下列任务。
Hello, everyone! I'm your tour guide today. Welcome to the nature park!
This park is very beautiful. There is a big clean lake here, and there are many small rivers running through the park. There is a wonderful waterfall in the forest, and it looks very amazing.
There are also high mountains in the park. We will visit one tomorrow. You can see many colourful flowers and tall trees everywhere. There are many cute animals, like rabbits and monkeys.
I hope you will have a good time in this nature park! Let's start our trip now!
任务一: 新题型·思维导图 根据介绍内容,找出自然公园里的动植物及景观,补全思维导图。

任务二:根据介绍内容,回答下列问题。
1. Is this nature park beautiful?
2. Are there any high mountains there?
3. Is there a tiger in the forest?
Hello, everyone! I'm your tour guide today. Welcome to the nature park!
This park is very beautiful. There is a big clean lake here, and there are many small rivers running through the park. There is a wonderful waterfall in the forest, and it looks very amazing.
There are also high mountains in the park. We will visit one tomorrow. You can see many colourful flowers and tall trees everywhere. There are many cute animals, like rabbits and monkeys.
I hope you will have a good time in this nature park! Let's start our trip now!
任务一: 新题型·思维导图 根据介绍内容,找出自然公园里的动植物及景观,补全思维导图。
任务二:根据介绍内容,回答下列问题。
1. Is this nature park beautiful?
Yes,it is.
2. Are there any high mountains there?
Yes,there are.
3. Is there a tiger in the forest?
No,there isn't.
答案
任务一:1.monkeys 2.flowers 3.rivers
4.waterfall 5.mountains
任务二:1.Yes,it is.
2.Yes,there are.
3.No,there isn't.
4.waterfall 5.mountains
任务二:1.Yes,it is.
2.Yes,there are.
3.No,there isn't.
解析
【分析】
首先,任务一需根据导游的介绍内容,将自然公园的动植物及景观对应填入思维导图的分类中:1. 动物类已有rabbits,需找原文提到的其他动物;2. 植物类已有trees,需找原文提到的其他植物;3-5自然景观类已有lake和forest,需找原文提到的其他景观。任务二是针对短文内容的一般疑问句回答,需根据原文定位对应信息,遵循一般疑问句的回答规则(用对应代词和be动词)。
【解析】
任务一:1. 原文提到的动物有rabbits和monkeys,故1填monkeys;2. 原文提到的植物有trees和flowers,故2填flowers;3. 原文提到的自然景观除lake、forest外还有rivers,故3填rivers;4. 原文提到的自然景观还有waterfall,故4填waterfall;5. 原文提到的自然景观还有mountains,故5填mountains。
任务二:1. 问题“Is this nature park beautiful?”对应原文“This park is very beautiful”,肯定回答为Yes,it is.;2. 问题“Are there any high mountains there?”对应原文“There are also high mountains in the park”,肯定回答为Yes,there are.;3. 问题“Is there a tiger in the forest?”原文未提及老虎,否定回答为No,there isn't.
【答案】
任务一:1.monkeys 2.flowers 3.rivers 4.waterfall 5.mountains;任务二:1.Yes,it is. 2.Yes,there are. 3.No,there isn't.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、词汇分类、一般疑问句应答
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语短文的信息提取与分类能力,分为分类填空和问答两部分,需仔细阅读原文定位关键信息,难度适中,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.5
首先,任务一需根据导游的介绍内容,将自然公园的动植物及景观对应填入思维导图的分类中:1. 动物类已有rabbits,需找原文提到的其他动物;2. 植物类已有trees,需找原文提到的其他植物;3-5自然景观类已有lake和forest,需找原文提到的其他景观。任务二是针对短文内容的一般疑问句回答,需根据原文定位对应信息,遵循一般疑问句的回答规则(用对应代词和be动词)。
【解析】
任务一:1. 原文提到的动物有rabbits和monkeys,故1填monkeys;2. 原文提到的植物有trees和flowers,故2填flowers;3. 原文提到的自然景观除lake、forest外还有rivers,故3填rivers;4. 原文提到的自然景观还有waterfall,故4填waterfall;5. 原文提到的自然景观还有mountains,故5填mountains。
任务二:1. 问题“Is this nature park beautiful?”对应原文“This park is very beautiful”,肯定回答为Yes,it is.;2. 问题“Are there any high mountains there?”对应原文“There are also high mountains in the park”,肯定回答为Yes,there are.;3. 问题“Is there a tiger in the forest?”原文未提及老虎,否定回答为No,there isn't.
【答案】
任务一:1.monkeys 2.flowers 3.rivers 4.waterfall 5.mountains;任务二:1.Yes,it is. 2.Yes,there are. 3.No,there isn't.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、词汇分类、一般疑问句应答
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语短文的信息提取与分类能力,分为分类填空和问答两部分,需仔细阅读原文定位关键信息,难度适中,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.5
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