Ⅰ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. His dream is to serve the country through (science) research.
2. China has made great progress in space (explore) in recent years.
3. He often shows me his stamp (collect) and tells me interesting stories about each stamp.
4. Her (admire) courage inspired everyone in the team.
5. It is important for seed banks (include) many different kinds of seeds.

Ⅰ. 1. scientific 2. exploration 3. collection
4. admirable 5. to include

【分析】
本题考查英语词汇的词性转换及固定句型运用，解题思路为：先分析每个句子中空缺处的语法成分，确定所需词性，再转换所给单词的形式；若涉及固定句型，直接套用对应结构即可。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰名词research，需用形容词，science的形容词形式为scientific；
2. space作定语修饰名词，explore的名词形式为exploration；
3. stamp修饰名词，collect的名词形式为collection；
4. 空格修饰名词courage，需用形容词，admire的形容词形式为admirable；
5. 固定句型为It is + adj + for sb/sth to do sth，故填to include。
【答案】
Ⅰ. 1. scientific 2. exploration 3. collection 4. admirable 5. to include
【知识点】
词性转换、固定句型
【点评】
本题为基础词汇运用题，侧重考查词性变化规则和常用固定搭配，是英语学习的核心基础内容，需熟练掌握。
【难度系数】
0.6

Ⅱ. 用方框中所给的单词填空。
bank whole forever radio biologist
1. My friends and I spent the day in the zoo yesterday.
2. The weather report on the says there will be a heavy rain this weekend.
3. Could you please tell me how to get to the nearest ?
4. Although we have to say goodbye, I will remember our friendship .
5. Zhu Xi was known as an excellent in China.

Ⅱ. 1. whole 2. radio 3. bank 4. forever 5. biologist

【分析】做选词填空题时，需先明确方框内单词的词义与词性，再结合每句的语境匹配合适的单词：方框中单词的词性及词义分别为：whole（形容词，整个的）、forever（副词，永远）、radio（名词，收音机）、biologist（名词，生物学家）、bank（名词，银行）。逐句分析：1. 需形容词修饰day；2. 需与“天气预报”搭配的名词；3. 需表示地点的名词；4. 需副词修饰remember；5. 需表示职业的名词，据此匹配对应单词。
【解析】1. 句意：我和朋友们昨天在动物园度过了一整天。此处需形容词修饰名词day，whole（整个的）符合语境，故填whole；2. 句意：收音机上的天气预报说本周末有大雨。“on the radio”是固定搭配，意为“在收音机上”，故填radio；3. 句意：你能告诉我去最近的银行的路吗？此处需表示地点的名词，bank（银行）符合，故填bank；4. 句意：虽然要告别，但我会永远记得我们的友谊。此处需副词修饰动词remember，forever（永远）符合，故填forever；5. 句意：朱熹在中国被称为优秀的生物学家。此处需表示职业的名词，biologist（生物学家）符合，故填biologist。
【答案】Ⅱ. 1. whole 2. radio 3. bank 4. forever 5. biologist
【知识点】英语词汇运用、词性辨析、词义匹配
【点评】本题为基础选词填空题，考查学生对常用单词的词义、词性及固定搭配的掌握，结合句子语境即可选出正确答案，属于英语基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8

Ⅲ. 根据中文意思完成英语句子。
1. 他对工作的热爱和研究在他的学生身上得以延续。
His love for his job and research in his students.
2. 这位种子专家留下了什么？
What did the seed scientist ?
3. 他们对这个主题进行了大量的科学研究。
They have done a lot of on this subject.
4. 他终其一生都在寻找这种疾病的治疗方法。
He spent finding a cure for the disease.
5. 对他来说，勇敢面对严寒的天气和高海拔环境是非常艰难的。
was very to brave the cold weather and high altitude.
能力提升

Ⅲ. 1. lives on 2. leave behind 3. scientific research
4. his whole life 5. It; difficult for him

【分析】本题为根据中文意思完成英语句子的题型，解题思路是：先准确理解每句中文含义，再结合英语的固定短语、常用句型及语法规则，匹配对应的英语表达，确保填写后句子语法正确、语义通顺。
【解析】1. 中文“得以延续”对应固定短语live on，主语His love for his job and research为单数，句子描述客观情况用一般现在时，故填lives on；2. 中文“留下”对应固定短语leave behind，助动词did后接动词原形，故填leave behind；3. 中文“科学研究”中，“科学的”用形容词scientific修饰名词research，故填scientific research；4. 中文“终其一生”对应固定搭配his whole life，符合语境；5. 此处用固定句型It is + adj + for sb to do sth，it作形式主语，形容词“艰难的”是difficult，“对他来说”是for him，故填It; difficult for him。
【答案】1. lives on 2. leave behind 3. scientific research 4. his whole life 5. It; difficult for him
【知识点】固定搭配、固定句型、形容词修饰名词
【点评】本题聚焦英语基础的固定短语与常用句型，是完成句子类题型的常见考查形式，学生需熟练掌握常见短语和句型结构，难度适中，利于巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.6

Ⅳ. 完形填空。
Yang Zhenning, a world-famous physicist and a Nobel Prize winner, 1 in Beijing on 18 October 2025, at the age of 103. He made great contributions to China's 2 development.
Born in Hefei, Anhui Province, Yang was a hard-working student and later went to the United States for further study in physics. In 1957, he 3 the Nobel Prize in Physics together with his partner Tsung-Dao Lee for their creative scientific ideas. This achievement made the world 4 Chinese scientists in a whole new way.
Yang had a 5 love for his motherland. In 1971, he became one of the first Chinese scientists studying abroad to return to China for a visit. He 6 wanted to use his knowledge to help his home country. He often came back to give 7 at famous universities. He helped Tsinghua University set up a physics research centre, and he also 8 a prize for young Asian scientists. Many Chinese students 9 him as a hero in science and patriotism.
Yang wrote many 10 papers that influenced the development of physics. He always said, "My heart is in China." His spirit will live in our hearts forever.
1. A. ran away B. put away C. fell away D. passed away ()
2. A. educational B. scientific C. cultural D. modern ()
3. A. won B. missed C. lost D. refused ()
4. A. look for B. look at C. look after D. look through ()
5. A. true B. light C. new D. small ()
6. A. hardly B. really C. nearly D. suddenly ()
7. A. gifts B. prizes C. speeches D. shows ()
8. A. started B. allowed C. ordered D. stopped ()
9. A. turn B. consider C. let D. make ()
10. A. difficult B. interesting C. simple D. important ()

Ⅳ. 1－5 DBABA 6－10 BCABD

【分析】做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（本文介绍杨振宁的生平与贡献），再结合语境、词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析每个空：1题需选表示“去世”的短语，2题对应物理学家的贡献领域，3题选“获得”诺贝尔奖的动词，4题选表示“看待”的短语，5题选修饰“爱祖国”的形容词，6题选表程度的副词，7题选与“回大学”搭配的名词，8题选表示“设立”奖项的动词，9题选固定搭配“consider...as”，10题选修饰“影响物理发展的论文”的形容词，最后核对答案确保逻辑通顺。
【解析】1. 考查动词短语：passed away意为“去世”，符合“103岁去世”的语境，故选D；2. 考查形容词：scientific意为“科学的”，杨振宁是物理学家，贡献对应中国科学发展，故选B；3. 考查动词：won意为“赢得”，“获诺贝尔奖”用win the Nobel Prize，故选A；4. 考查动词短语：look at意为“看待”，句意为“这一成就让世界以全新方式看待中国科学家”，故选B；5. 考查形容词：true意为“真的”，true love表示“真爱”，符合对祖国的情感，故选A；6. 考查副词：really意为“真正地”，表程度，符合“真心想帮助祖国”的语境，故选B；7. 考查名词：give speeches意为“做演讲”，回大学的行为是做演讲，故选C；8. 考查动词：started意为“设立”，start a prize表示“设立奖项”，符合语境，故选A；9. 考查固定搭配：consider...as意为“把……视为”，固定用法，故选B；10. 考查形容词：important意为“重要的”，修饰“影响物理发展的论文”，故选D。
【答案】1－5 DBABA 6－10 BCABD
【知识点】词义辨析、动词短语、固定搭配
【点评】本文围绕物理学家杨振宁的生平与贡献展开，考查词汇辨析、语境理解及固定搭配，是常见的完形填空题型，需结合上下文逻辑和常用表达解题。
【难度系数】0.6