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Ⅴ. 阅读短文，完成练习。
There are many magic things in the world of animals.
Cats' whiskers(胡须) are long. They help cats feel the world. At night, they help cats walk around. Without whiskers, cats may bump into(撞上) things. They're helpful because cats don't see very well.
A rabbit has two long ears. They have two important functions. First, the long ears can hear small sounds. They keep rabbits safe. Second, they help the rabbit lose heat(散热). Rabbits have a high body temperature.
Tigers hunt in tall grass. Their stripes(条纹) make it harder for other animals to see them well. When other animals finally see the tiger, they need to run fast!
A. 选择最佳选项。
(
A. Climb. B. Hunt.
C. Smile. D. Fly.
(
A. Some Kinds of Animals
B. How Animals Keep Cool
C. What Animals Can't Hunt
D. The Magic Animal World
B. 回答问题。
1. What may happen to a cat without whiskers at night?
2. Why are the two long ears of a rabbit important?
3. What other amazing animals do you know? List an interesting fact.
There are many magic things in the world of animals.
Cats' whiskers(胡须) are long. They help cats feel the world. At night, they help cats walk around. Without whiskers, cats may bump into(撞上) things. They're helpful because cats don't see very well.
A rabbit has two long ears. They have two important functions. First, the long ears can hear small sounds. They keep rabbits safe. Second, they help the rabbit lose heat(散热). Rabbits have a high body temperature.
Tigers hunt in tall grass. Their stripes(条纹) make it harder for other animals to see them well. When other animals finally see the tiger, they need to run fast!
A. 选择最佳选项。
(
B
)1. What can a tiger do according to the passage?A. Climb. B. Hunt.
C. Smile. D. Fly.
(
D
)2. The best title for the passage is "".A. Some Kinds of Animals
B. How Animals Keep Cool
C. What Animals Can't Hunt
D. The Magic Animal World
B. 回答问题。
1. What may happen to a cat without whiskers at night?
It may bump into things.
2. Why are the two long ears of a rabbit important?
Because they can hear small sounds and help it lose heat.
3. What other amazing animals do you know? List an interesting fact.
Crocodiles. When they lose a tooth they grow one right back.（答案不唯一，仅供参考）
答案
Ⅴ. A. 1.B 2.D
B. 1. It may bump into things.
2. Because they can hear small sounds and help it lose heat.
3. Crocodiles. When they lose a tooth they grow one right back.（答案不唯一，仅供参考）
B. 1. It may bump into things.
2. Because they can hear small sounds and help it lose heat.
3. Crocodiles. When they lose a tooth they grow one right back.（答案不唯一，仅供参考）
解析
【分析】
首先通读短文，明确短文围绕动物世界的神奇之处展开。A部分为选择题，需根据题干关键词定位原文对应内容：第1题关键词为tiger，定位到第四段；第2题为主旨题，需总结全文核心内容。B部分为问答题，需从原文提取关键信息作答，第1、2题答案可直接从原文找到，第3题为开放题，结合课外动物常识举例即可。
【解析】
A. 1. 定位原文第四段第一句“Tigers hunt in tall grass.”，可知老虎的行为是捕猎，对应选项B，故选B。
2. 短文首句“There are many magic things in the world of animals.”点明主题，后文分别介绍猫、兔子、老虎的神奇之处，核心是动物世界的神奇，对应选项D，故选D。
B. 1. 定位原文第二段“Without whiskers, cats may bump into things.”，直接提取答案：It may bump into things.
2. 定位原文第三段，兔子长耳朵的两个重要功能是“hear small sounds”和“help the rabbit lose heat”，整合为：Because they can hear small sounds and help it lose heat.
3. 开放题，结合动物常识举例，如鳄鱼换牙的特点，答案不唯一，示例：Crocodiles. When they lose a tooth they grow one right back.
【答案】
A. 1.B 2.D
B. 1. It may bump into things.
2. Because they can hear small sounds and help it lose heat.
3. Crocodiles. When they lose a tooth they grow one right back.（答案不唯一）
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解题，考查学生获取短文信息、理解主旨及语言表达的能力，题目难度适中，需学生仔细阅读原文定位关键信息，开放题部分可结合课外知识灵活作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
首先通读短文，明确短文围绕动物世界的神奇之处展开。A部分为选择题，需根据题干关键词定位原文对应内容：第1题关键词为tiger，定位到第四段；第2题为主旨题，需总结全文核心内容。B部分为问答题，需从原文提取关键信息作答，第1、2题答案可直接从原文找到，第3题为开放题，结合课外动物常识举例即可。
【解析】
A. 1. 定位原文第四段第一句“Tigers hunt in tall grass.”，可知老虎的行为是捕猎，对应选项B，故选B。
2. 短文首句“There are many magic things in the world of animals.”点明主题，后文分别介绍猫、兔子、老虎的神奇之处，核心是动物世界的神奇，对应选项D，故选D。
B. 1. 定位原文第二段“Without whiskers, cats may bump into things.”，直接提取答案：It may bump into things.
2. 定位原文第三段，兔子长耳朵的两个重要功能是“hear small sounds”和“help the rabbit lose heat”，整合为：Because they can hear small sounds and help it lose heat.
3. 开放题，结合动物常识举例，如鳄鱼换牙的特点，答案不唯一，示例：Crocodiles. When they lose a tooth they grow one right back.
【答案】
A. 1.B 2.D
B. 1. It may bump into things.
2. Because they can hear small sounds and help it lose heat.
3. Crocodiles. When they lose a tooth they grow one right back.（答案不唯一）
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解题，考查学生获取短文信息、理解主旨及语言表达的能力，题目难度适中，需学生仔细阅读原文定位关键信息，开放题部分可结合课外知识灵活作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
